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Why the US Needs Paid Parental Leave | Anna Steffeney | TEDxSanJuanIsland


[Music]

this is my son Gabriel who I had while

living abroad in Germany not only does

Germany have great beer but great

maternity leave when I told my boss I

was newly pregnant he said

congratulations let’s talk about who

were going to apprentice in to your role

as it was expected I would be out for at

least a year

see I was entitled to one year

government stipend pay leave and up to

three years of job protected leave

during that year I was able to go on my

journey into motherhood and not worry

whether or not my job would be there

when I got back

I’d miss benefits or career

opportunities or be perceived as less

committed by my colleagues instead I

didn’t have to make that difficult

everyday choice between a newborn and a

job no guilt no fear just simple

acceptance that a mother should be with

a new baby now contrast that with the

birth of my second son here in the US

after we moved back to the US and we

were considering having another child I

quickly realized the conversation here

is framed more around career versus

family in addition it became evident

that there still exists many taboos in

the workplace for example when I’d ask

colleagues what do I need to do when

taking parental leave here in the u.s. I

was told to keep it hidden as long as

possible

now I lived in Germany for almost over

eight years at first I didn’t understand

what it was until I realized it was the

baby I was supposed to keep

the baby hidden as long as possible how

was I to do that some of the advice I

received was to tuck in my shirt wear

you may have heard the u.s. is the only

industrialized nation to not offer paid

leave when I hear that headline

I think of a map that looks like this

you know depicting industrialized versus

non industrialized countries causing me

to think surely there must be a bunch of

non industrialized countries that don’t

offer pay leave

however this headline does not paint an

accurate picture of reality the reality

is this this is how the rest of the

world thinks of paid maternity leave all

the countries in blue have a mandated

paid leave policy on the books all the

countries in black do not three Papua

New Guinea Suriname and the United

States now granted some of the countries

in blue do not afford the same level of

economic opportunity to women as in the

US but a 1996 report to the US Congress

on family medical leave policies found

that a hundred percent of the women who

didn’t take or who were eligible for the

unpaid leave and didn’t take it did so

because they could not afford to right

now in the United States the Family

Medical Leave Act or FMLA affords 12

weeks of job protected leave that means

your job is there for 12 weeks but you

do not get paid

and because FMLA excludes part-time

workers and employees who’ve been at

their companies for less than a year 40%

let me be absolutely clear it is

imperative the united states pass a paid

family leave law the data is undeniable

on the positive health and economic

outcomes a country experiences when

enacting paid parental leave research

has linked a laundry list of improved

outcomes with longer maternity leave

such as decreased maternal depression

rates increased child immunization rates

longer breastfeeding times a 2011 study

of a hundred and forty-one countries

found that with an increase of ten weeks

of paid maternity leave its associated

with a ten percent reduction in the

infant mortality rate elements of the

paid leave business case make into our

headlines on almost a daily basis and I

want to take a moment to thank the many

women and men who are currently fighting

for paid family leave in the u.s. today

their work is essential to the health

and prosperity of our country however

there is some information that doesn’t

make it into our headlines especially

how technology could help erase the

workplace taboos that I experienced

decrease the gender wage gap improve

equality in the work and home this

combination of policy plus technology is

something I like to call policy

effectiveness let’s go back to my

Germany example remember the generous

pay leave policy 14 months of government

stipend leave split between moms and

dads and up to three years of job

protection as generous as that may be

policy is not necessarily a panacea

because in Germany the generous policy

combined with lack of affordable quality

childcare actually encourages women to

to

acceptable alternatives to a

professional career so much so that by

the end of 2015 only 6% of managerial

jobs were held by women at the country’s

top 200 firms one of the lowest rates

across the entire EU now let’s turn the

lens back on the United States this

slide shows the number of states that

offer paid leave in the u.s. today

California New Jersey Rhode Island

soon-to-be New York and the District of

Columbia these states have leveraged

technology to support their policies but

with one major difference that we’re

seeing compared to these other countries

and that is they are supporting their

policies only on the form submission

process not on the decision-making

process so let me pause here for a

moment and relate this to some other

examples that we may be more familiar

with this is the equivalent of filing

your taxes online without the aid of a

software like TurboTax or applying for a

home mortgage loan without using an

online calculator to see if you can

afford it or withdrawing from your 401k

retirement count and not taking

advantage of the retirement planning

tools that are available what I’m trying

to say is that when we typically roll

out complex policies like tax and

retirement we usually combine them with

technology decision support tools

however when we typically talk paid

family leave policy which is equally as

complex as taxes and retirement we tend

to overlook the technology solutions let

me shed some light on the level of

comply

a working family must face when

navigating parental leave in the

workplace this slide shows the

categories of choices and decisions a

working family must consider when taking

leave the number of questions varies

from 30 to 60 depending on location and

type of leave and this is more than just

having a baby like we’ve been doing for

millennial this is real implications to

personal finances the company in the

workplace considerations for the baby

Korda nari coordinating healthcare

benefits numerous hours are spent at

work and at home researching all of

these individual choices essentially

recreating the wheel with every leave

this is why I founded leave logic

because we believe technology has a huge

role to play and making family leave

normal in the workplace these questions

aren’t just hard to answer like how much

time do I get off

how much is paid can I use a short term

disability policy how do I get a breast

pump reimbursed how do I get access to a

lactation room what are the benefits

available to me at my company what are

my rights they’re not just hard to

answer here but around the world and we

believe that because there hasn’t been a

technology solution an easy button to

push the unintentional message is loud

and clear to workers who are taking

leave you are not normal this is an

technology can also help erase the

workplace taboo for fathers as well

a recent study titled feminizing the

male leave requestor performed at

rutgers university found that men who

requested family leave were more likely

to be perceived as weak and uncertain

and less likely to be put forth for

promotion and pay raises in addition we

only see a little more than a third of

dads taking their full paid family leave

benefit a company such as yahoo and ey

this is why I’m standing here on the

stage today because I have never been

more excited about the opportunity to

shine technologies little light on this

very frequent occurrence in a woman

child and family’s life and in the very

near future make family leave just as

normal and certain as your taxes thank

you [Applause]

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