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What if we teach Peace, for a change? | Kirthi Jayakumar | TEDxChennai


[Music]

how many of you have been bullied in

your life at some point or the other can

I have a show of hands that’s a fair

number thank you for sharing did you

know that we can reduce the number of

instances of bullying and actually work

towards ending it with the way we’re

changing the way we educate our children

my name is Keeley Jai Kumar and I’m

gonna talk to you about bullying and how

we can effectively address bullying

through peace education now a year and a

half ago I was invited to teach a bunch

of children of grade four a

choreographed dance sequence as part of

their annual day program and these

children were a motley bunch you had

every kind the noisy ones the quiet one

the chatter boxes the mischief mongers

the ones that loved to read in a corner

and for some reason I still haven’t

figured out almost all of them loved

picking their nose now I did something

when I was handling these children that

I’m still guilty about and I tended to

gravitate towards the few that I assumed

had the energy to carry the dance

forward and so in the process I ignored

this tiny slip of a girl who almost

always stood at the back of the class

she was petite had a small frame had

glistening eyes oily hair and little

okra seeds for teeth she was a

Wallflower if you will now on the last

day after all our rehearsals had gotten

done I was sitting with the children

taking them through a few rules that

they had to remember before going on

stage and in the corner of my eye I

noticed a boy jostling this little girl

and in seconds she fell down almost

immediately a teacher swooped in from a

corner threw the boy aside and asked him

if he remembered her warning her telling

him not to do this again

which meant this had happened before I

drew the girl aside we sat down together

on a staircase and both of us wasn’t

communicating with words but a lot was

said in silence I asked her if she was

okay she nodded I asked if she wanted

water she shook her head and we sat

together for all of four minutes and in

the fourth minute when she got up to

leave I finally asked her the question

that had been niggling at the bottom of

throat does this happen to you every day

she turned around looked at me and held

my gears for all of a few seconds and

nodded almost imperceptibly and in that

second my heart sank as I watched her go

back to class I felt a sense of guilt

gripped me how could I let her go back

to him to an environment where she would

be subjected to bullying violence and a

constant messaging that would tell her

she was unworthy when I went back home

that day I went back with a sense of

dread the sense of disheartened ment of

human not only for what I had seen that

happened to the girl but also because

she set me back to when I was a child of

her age through my childhood as a high

schooler as a college student bullied in

one way or the other and she also made

me think in the way that children make

you think and there were so many

questions in my mind we have an

education system that is so busy making

economy worthy individuals individuals

who can add to the coffers of the world

but how many of them are human how many

of them have a sense of empathy so what

if what if when we teach our children

geography if we could walk the extra

mile and teach them that the world’s

many ethnicities are equal and none is

inferior or superior to the other what

if when we teach our children history we

stop a moment and tell them that the

words never again were actually uttered

for a reason what if when we’re teaching

our children the rules of grammar syntax

communication English whatever other

language we also slipped in a little

lesson on nonviolent communication and

taught them the art of empathetic

communication what if when we teach our

children the humanities sociology

anthropology psychology whatever we also

taught them the value of a bun – I am

Who I am because of who we are together

I spent a lot of time doing my own

research I had seen a problem I didn’t

want to be part of the problem I wanted

to be part of the solution with all the

research that I could find I put

together a curriculum of my own one

woman one laptop one big audacious dream

I wanted to end bullying I didn’t have

access to the same children that I

taught dance to for various reasons but

I picked the brain of a friend who often

talked to me about a class she taught

where bullying was a problem

particularly between a boy and a girl so

two weeks later I found myself with my

rudimentary curriculum in hand

smack Center with 20 children around me

said bully and bullied in tow now we

talk together we talked about themes of

non-violent communication of diversity

of mutual respect of tolerance of just

being Equalists and you know children

are also very smart they know how to

tell you exactly what you want to hear

and so I decided to be one step smarter

I decided that I would do a dip check

and get the children to share their

stories and I touched a raw nerve when I

brought the word bully up through the

entire session the girl that was bullied

remained quiet but when I asked them if

anybody wanted to share a story she was

the first one to put her hand up and so

I welcomed her to the center of the

class and please Mayer in mind that she

was incredibly quiet but this moment

with her she looked at everybody in the

eye and started sharing her story she

told everybody that she was from a

broken home her father was an incredibly

violent man he would beat her mother and

to save her mother this little girl

would find a way to force herself

between them sometimes being brutally

beaten shoved aside pushed and between

dressing with full sleeve clothes that

showing up in school and staying quiet

because processing all of this was

incredibly tough she became a victim of

her own silence and very easily the

victim of bullying and she didn’t stop

there she spoke to the bully straight on

and said when you do this to me you put

me in a terrible situation now somewhere

in the middle of this narration her eyes

had welled up but by the end of it she

was sobbing and through my own water

curtain of tears when I looked up at her

I also noticed from the corner of my eye

the boy that bullied her had gotten out

of his

it they took great strides towards her

and he gave her a hug I let the two of

them remain in that space just to share

that moment and when they broke the boy

asked me if he could share something now

with the consent of the girl to ensure

that she’d finishing and seeing what she

had to see I asked the boy to begin and

he said something that shocked me he

said he was going through the exact same

thing he was from a broken home his

father was incredibly violent he would

beat his mother and this boy to save his

mother would put himself in between the

two of them sometimes being beaten

shoved and pushed but the difference

here was that this boy had realized

something had been taken away from him

with his father’s violent wills

and he decided to Don the same cape to

take back what he had lost in that

session 21 lives changed the bully and

the bullied became the best of friends

and today pay forward with the learning

they gained to the very children of the

same age that they were at when they had

the realization 18 other children

understood how Sandow plays out in real

life that every face every name has a

story behind it and you walk the extra

mile to be compassionate about that and

the 21st person she started with one

dream and she has one story to share

with you today I went back home with all

of these ideas mulling over it thinking

about ways to operationalize this and

that night with my team at the red

elephant foundation

chalk piece was born we called it chalk

piece because we wanted to be PC

educators and the image of chalk almost

automatically conjures up all things

teaching but the difference was that we

were not going to teach we were not in

any way going to be the one standing to

maneuver a workshop we were going to

co-facilitate : walk the extra mile with

the students we were with and learn

along with them so with my curriculum we

got to do a bunch of programs across

different schools different programs

different initiatives and in each of

them one of the most common themes that

we understood

was that many of the children wanted to

have a means to stay engaged so that led

us to develop our curriculums in the

form of little books ebooks handouts

infographics that the children could

come back on our website and access and

that gave birth to a series of different

ideas that have now found their way onto

our website but while we did these

workshops we also recognized that many

of these children were coming from homes

that tended to reiterate the exact

opposite of what we taught them and so

it became incredibly important to

welcome the parents and the teachers and

every other sphere of influence that the

children were engaged with and so began

a new series of reinvented curriculums

that engaged a wider demographic and

then came a point in the entire journey

when we realized that chalk bees can

actually make a difference out of the

thousand children that we’ve worked with

we’ve been able to change over 600 lives

that actually reported to us out of the

remaining 400 there could be some that

we’ve changed they may not but 600 is a

good number to go with when I think of

chalk beasts and the numbers that we’ve

been able to convert I can’t tell you

that we’ve been successful enough in

changing the world we’re getting there

but it only makes me think of this one

beautiful story that I grew up learning

and I call it the starfish story there

was this man who was walking on the sea

shore and he found starfish being washed

ashore by the waves he would pick one up

throw it back into the water and kept

doing it for the entire time that he

walked on still on the shore another man

who was watching him walked up to him

and said what are you doing it’s not

gonna make a difference this man picked

up one more starfish threw it in the

water look the man in the eye and said

it makes a difference to this one thank you

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