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Solutions to Grand Challenges Demand Innovation | Sethuraman Panchanathan | TEDxASU


[Applause]

good evening to all of you my name is

Seto Rahman punch Anathem and I promise

that will be the most difficult thing

that you will hear this evening so

that’s why people call me punch I am the

chief research and innovation officer

Arizona State University and the

executive vice president what I want to

do in keeping with the spirit of TEDx is

talk to you about a story of a student

so this students name is David Haden so

one day David walks into my office and

he says punch I have a problem my

problem is that I am visually impaired

and legally blind I am a double major in

math and computer science and I am in

the freshman year getting into the

sophomore year what I’m finding really

hard is when I go to my math and

computer science lectures specifically

when things go from step one to step two

to step n I don’t have any access to

that information on the board even if I

sit in the very first row in the class

and he said can you help me I said David

how about this instead of me helping you

you have the innovative mindset you have

identified a problem which is a

challenge for you you might want to come

and work in my lab with other graduate

students undergraduate students like you

and even high school students I said who

better understands the impediment that

you face then you David

so David took me up on that suggestion

and join a lab and now he is in the

sophomore year so the first thing that

he did was took a tablet PC connected it

through a USB interface to a pan tilt

zoom camera of the Shelf camera and the

lecture that was not accessible to him

he was now able to get the lecture piped

in through the camera into his

tablet PC he was able to control the

features of pan tilt and zoom and he did

something even more clever he split his

tablet PC into two halves the screen on

the left half was this video of the

lecture piping in on the right half of

the screen

he developed a notes interface he then

started linking the course notes to the

video and the captured images and he

formed his fantastic lecture notes that

is sighted counterparts at the end of

the lecture would come and tell him

David will you please share your course

notes with us you have much richer

course notes than any one of us now he

perfected this he took it to his class

all the classes and subsequently gave it

to other visually impaired students so

they can give him suggestions in terms

of improving this device and build this

fantastic device now if you look at a

time for innovation that time is now you

take any grand challenge of the society

improving the health providing energy

sources or even providing jobs for

people which is something that has

become very you know very much in the

forefront these days whatever that might

be these challenges require us to see

how we might bring out our innovative

thinking to be able to solve these grand

challenges therefore higher education

institutions have a responsibility to

solve these challenges and it turns out

that many higher education institutions

are taking up these challenges and

increasingly solving them as you know in

higher education institutions we have

faculty students staff researchers in

partnership with people inside the

university and outside the university

trying to address some of these grand

challenges

so therefore the responsibility of the

higher education institutions are to be

to provide an environment that empowers

people to exercise their creativity and

their innovative spirit that is the

responsibility of higher education

institutions what do I mean if you take

faculty for example faculty are

inherently innovators they have the

innovative spirit which they express in

so many ways every day of their faculty

life that’s what gets them going so how

do you then provide an environment for

faculty to then express this innovative

spirit and be recognized be rewarded be

invested in these are things that higher

education institutions need to do in

order to bring out the creative element

out of the faculty at scale the other

thing is when you want to solve Grand

Challenges that stick water for example

water is not just a science problem or

an engineering problem or a legal

problem or an ethical problem or a

cultural problem or social problem or a

behavioral problem or a business problem

it is all of the above and more so which

means that higher education institutions

should inherently provide an environment

that allows people to work in teams this

is something that’s not often done you

need to break down barriers and silos

you need invest in people working

together solving Grand Challenges you

need to recognize them you need to

reward them all of these are very

important things to do and more

importantly if you want innovation

proliferating the campus what you need

is not only celebrating success which we

all do very well but celebrating

failures to honoring failures because if

you want innovation chances are that you

will try you will fail and then you will

try you will fail and then you will try

and you will succeed for possibly so

generating an environment that allow

people to fail and fail fast which is

what typically entrepreneurial

environments provide is something that

universities increasingly need to do

higher education institutions same thing

is to students students have this

inherent ability to be innovative and

they have this can-do spirit again

create an environment they look to

faculty as role models how might you

then provide them that ecosystem that

allows them to express their creativity

let us talk about David again go back to

the story one easy solution for David’s

problem would have been David there is a

device out there we can get it for you

one solution or David there is a

Disability Resource Center on campus if

you go there they will help you give you

a device or do something for the

environment for you instead of doing

that which would have curbed David’s

innovative ability in this situation

david was challenged to express his

innovative ability and that is what we

need to do in higher education

institutions provide the environment

challenge the students so that they can

express their innovativeness and they

look to faculty as role models that’s

what we need to do more and more of if

you want to create an innovative

ecosystem in higher educational

institutions and to solve these global

grand challenges when David came to see

me first I asked him David what is it

that you want to do with your life he

told me punch I want to be like you a

faculty member who can inspire many

students but the only difference is that

that I would perceive a liberal

impediment I am able to do it and that I

can demonstrate that any student with

any impediment can do whatever they wish

to do and be successful so that is David

now he’s finishing his PhD at MIT he

submitted when he was a student this

prototype that he built just two years

into the program in the lab to the

Microsoft Imagine Cup which is a

worldwide competition there were three

hundred thousand entries in this

competition under 11 categories one of

them are the touchin tab

category and David won the regional

competition the national competition and

the world competition an undergraduate

research student who apparently had an

impediment that you wanted help with and

here is what happened when you unleash

that potential the next year he

challenged himself invent again the

software design category challenge

themselves even more won the national

competition so this is what we need to

do for our students so David now is not

only finishing his ph.d but I spun out a

company to manufacture this device so

that it might help other students to be

successful and so they can take this and

build more upon this to create an

environment for success so therefore I

challenge all of you today every one of

you has got the innovative spirit within

you exercise that innovative spirit

within you take on a challenge whatever

the challenge might be that you are

passionate about solve the challenge and

give your innovative spirit a chance and

that means that you need to demand

innovation of yourself demand innovation

thank you [Applause]

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