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Creative collaboration between outsiders and locals | Moa Björnson | TEDxOsloSalon


hi shawna was one of the first

settlements in Norway here they lived in

caves 9,000 years ago today the island

is home to some 500 people making it one

of the smallest and most remote

municipalities in Norway as everywhere

else urbanization makes small places in

the outskirt very aware of the constant

threat of depopulation just like it was

a hundred years ago when Norwegians

emigrated to nations overseas before I

go into how we are working with creative

collaborations between outsiders and

locals to fight depopulation today I’d

like to share a story it’s a story of

hundred years and ten thousand nautical

miles from Holmen in Tirana to Honolulu

in Hawaii in 1898 Theodore Holman an 18

year old man from tirana left his home

to begin a journey which took him to

Hawaii he emigrated just like hundreds

of thousands other Norwegians during

this time period three years later his

little sister Alma was born she grew up

and lived all her life in Tirana despite

the distance the brother and sister

managed to communicate with each other

from one side of the globe to the other

three years or as soon as Alma was old

enough to start reading tarot wrote

letters directly to her three months

later they arrived in China in this way

they slowly got to know each other but

they never met in 9025 Alma received the

package

bigger than just a letter opening it

finding out it was a camera a code

ematic a machine should never seen

before she had to write to the brother

asking how is this supposed to work it

took three months for the letter to

reach him another three months to get a

reply then the camera became an

important object in almost life and also

for the rest of the community with an

expressed wish from the brother of

documenting his home I London sending

the best pictures to him ten thousand

nautical miles away she committed to the

task and captured the island and its

people throughout the rest of the

century theatre received pictures of

better and better quality but he never

returned home he died in America leaving

no other traces than the letters sent to

Norway and alma she never got the chance

to visit him she died 1997 the same year

as internet made its entrance today we

easily send messengers and snapshots two

brothers and sisters all over the globe

it takes three seconds rather than three

months to send and it takes three

seconds for it to disappear but the

letters and pictures that Almonte are

sent they’re still here 100 years later

some thousand copies or negatives from

Alma and 150 letters from theatre have

been kept their exchange of letters and

pictures is a personal documentation of

an entire century capturing migration

economic growth The Wall Street Crash

the first world war and the second one

portrayed by two siblings from two

different island communities on the on

the opposite side of the

hello how can we know all this now how

can I tell this story well thanks to

collaboration from a person coming from

outside and some truly engaged local

people one day photographer and

archivists my artistic came to the

island finding out that this story was

lying here just waiting to be told she

saw the potential of the story and

wanted to make it a national example a

time capsule from this period of history

and she initiated to take care of all

the photos and letters before they were

two were destroyed by time but she also

wanted to add new layers to the story

bringing it back to relevance today for

example during the Second World War

there was a regulation in Norway forcing

people to where ID cards since Alma was

the one with a camera on the island she

took pictures of everyone who lived in

tirana at that time also some 500 people

with this we get an excellent view of

all who lived there but the photographer

Maya wanted to add her layer to the

story what about taking new pictures of

all people living in China today with

Alma’s old camera the same one that was

sent from Honolulu 1925 she is now

capturing all people living in China to

see who we are now but also set them

aside and see who they were before us

and questioning who we want to become

tomorrow because this story is not told

just to be dreaming of the past it’s

also for creating a tomorrow what can we

learn from persons coming from outside

seeing our history with their own

perspectives giving it as a gift to us

sometimes you did you don’t even know

that

your story is unique and sometimes

searching in history gives us new

perspectives on things that we are

dealing with today such as migration

immigration depopulation creating

sustainable societies and depopulation

is a constant theme along the coastline

in northern Norway and even if it is we

are actually experience the opposite

once a year in Tirana the population is

10 times multiplied how come well thanks

to collaboration between people coming

from the outside and some truly engaged

local people one day our lamo good

lotion came up with an ID what about

creating the most unexpected festival

out here in the cave where the first

settlers lived with international

musicians standing on the naked cliff

and using the cave as a natural stage

and get the audience spreading out in

the slope some people at the island

probably said no that’s a crazy idea

it’s not possible while others said

that’s a crazy idea is it possible let’s

try it today travel festival on is a

success bringing people together from

far and near and setting the scene for

some majestic days to remember not only

for the celebrities that that comes from

outside but also for the local ones who

lives here and experience once a year

that the everyday view turns into a big

celebration of their home well after

success it’s easy to applaud the man

behind the great ID but I’d also like to

applaud those who dared to say yes to

this crazy ID daring to welcome creative

minds from outside with your own local

impotence it’s what it’s all about very

easy to say yet something quite

difficult to do it takes training but

when you succeed with these

collaborations and creative combinations

something happens some people call it

added value others innovation or just

magic or as world-famous artist manager

once put its drama paradise only closer

I agree but 13 years after the summer

festival it was time for another crazy

vision this one goes back to a letter

that theater once wrote to his little

sister Alma sitting in Honolulu the

tenth of January 1922 he was a longing

to experience something else than

sunshine I wish I could be with you a

day in real cold weather hmm he was

longing for those days in tirana that

makes the life at the island to what it

is the shitty weather the storms the

roughness maybe it was not until he

gained an outside perspective that he

could really verbalize the charm of

drift back shitty weather from this a

new ID was born what about create the

most unexpected festival out here during

the wintertime the peak season of

hurricanes and storms inviting people to

come and experience how life here really

is as a tribute to theaters words and to

everything that makes life at the Arctic

Circle far out at sea hard yet fantastic

the Winter Festival tarana taken by

with this festival or gathering we want

to discuss and celebrate this changes

that are along the Norwegian coast line

and inviting other small communities and

people who wants to be a part of that

discussion creating our own future and

well celebrating these perspectives of

collaborations with festivals every year

is great but working and using these

values on an everyday basis is even

better today we are working with

long-term development in trauma one of

the smallest municipalities in Norway to

see what we can become in the future

nine thousand years from then and nine

nine thousand years to come and setting

up a structure like that we need to look

for new Islanders so our our our in

residency program is a part of that

structure artist-in-residence business

in residence and chefs in residence

since 2015 more than 150 projects have

applied to come to our little island and

make creative contributions to and with

the local community they get free

housing and we get free creative minds

to collaborate with it’s a win-win it

ends up with us for example a book and

new outdoor venue food products or

happening or as in this example this

summer a group of young architects came

to Tirana with an idea of renovating the

oldest boathouse we have hmmm it was

almost totally destroyed by every storm

that has been but they wanted to create

a new meeting place by the sea welcome

coming us out into the water

into the warm in September our public

sauna was opened and I can assure you

almost no Islander thought that they

needed a sauna now if they do the the

residency program is not just for coming

making quick fixes but with our open

call we want to we want people to

actually come and try out the life at

our islands living there working there

being one of us instead of advertising

about how good the life is like other

traditional meanest parties do we give

people the possibility to pack the bag

and try it out and judge it themselves

our first artists-in-residence guest was

a seaweed pioneer we will meet her later

tonight prize-winning startup the

northern company came in contact with us

they wanted to look for new

possibilities for developing seaweed

products from our freshen wild water up

there as the Asian cuisine is largely

based on seaweed and since we need to

feed the world with more sustainable

food we thought that this was a really

interesting field to be a part of of

course someone at the island said

seaweed we don’t even give it to the

cows anymore some also said yes that’s a

fantastic idea one year later they are

working with establishing a firm in

tirana creating new workplaces and

collaborating with a local fisherman

using the old fish factory for a new

purpose with their work they are

activating a whole little Society and at

the same time making us know that the

rest of the world is interested in

something we didn’t even know we had

being able to combine the creative

forces coming from outside of Tirana

with our own local competences history

tradition and resources is the main

learning here we can build strong

relations overseas and two decades

across disciplines and cultures if we

dare to let people in what will happen

next well urbanization will most likely

continue and some small places will

continue depopulate but i think all

societies big or small has the potential

to sustain if they dare to let people in

say yes and collaborate with outsiders

thank you

[Applause] [Music]

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