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Why and How We Should Engage in Intellectual Conversations | Leah Lam | TEDxMountainViewHighSchool


[Applause]

what are we in last fall I went to San

Francisco with a friend at the end of

the day she turned to me instead Wow

today has been just such a mentally

engaging conversation I feel like I

never talked like this with any of my

other friends that day we didn’t talk

about anything monumental no deep dark

secrets were spilled we simply talked

about life without the world around us

we asked questions and more questions

unrestricted by the norms that tend to

dictate our social conversations our

society has built a go-to box of

conversation starters for small talk

from the weather to our weekend plans we

compartmentalize things and impress them

off sure surface level questions

establish compatibility the only genuine

organic conversations can build trust

too many times have I witnessed the

ballin situation in class we have an

intriguing riveting lively discussion

people ask insightful questions and

speak with passion and conviction and

yet the moment we step out of class a

switch flips and we revert to our

everyday social jargon we are floated

for our intellectual curiosity outside

of the classroom our static calculated

conversations consequently inhibit the

growth of our personal relationships a

study from the University of Missouri

reports that we spend about 70 to 80

percent of our waking hours engaged in

some form of communication where could

that be reading writing speaking or

listening so here you can see the

communication by definition is

reciprocal it’s a two-way street or at

least it’s supposed to be and yet in the

last decade America is seeing two

interconnected problems as shown by the

data from the Pew Research Center our

society is becoming increasingly

polarized as more and more Americans

lean toward extreme ideologies and do

not identify as moderates this polarity

has created and divided in our political

discourse in-person and online and it’s

post

into opposite corners of a wrestling

match that never ends in light of such a

contentious and divisive presidential

election The Wall Street Journal

published an online interactive graphic

called blue feed red feet Facebook

scientists scientists follow the

activity of more than of millions of

social media users and found that we

almost exclusively like comment and

share posts that align with our own

political views this is not unexpected

we like people that agree with us and

the predictability of this research is

the exact reason why changing our

political discourse is necessary we

cannot keep using social media or any

public forum as a portal into a

unilateral defection where ideas are

simply bluer and around in a bubble so

if we spend all of this time

communicating why are they stuck in

lackluster conversations why are we

stuck in echo chambers understandably

there is a natural sense of

vulnerability and fragility that comes

with any more personal or political

conversation but perhaps one reason why

we are hesitant to engage in

intellectual conversations is the

prevalence of censorship and a stigma of

political correctness across our country

there has been an ongoing heated debate

about intellectual States faces trigger

warnings and free speech and college

campuses like the University of Chicago

our own school community community

recently made national news when the

history teacher Frank Navarro was placed

on administrative

leave in the interest of the emotional

safety of the students outrage social

media statuses campus protests op-eds

even our own school board meetings

reveals an undeniable fracture in the

web between administration faculty and

students at many institutions nationwide

so this dilemma begs another question

how do we filter ideas and decide what

is taboo or not how do we address

intellectual diversity and academic

freedom how do we define the parameters

of our conversations if at all as

individual speakers and thinkers it is

important that we establish a balance

between our personal advocacy and our

respect for other perspectives and as

listeners and a collective society we

should refrain from stepping into the

quicksand of political correctness and

hyper sensitivity understanding and

embracing this duality of intellectual

communication is the catalyst for

productive meaningful discourse and

deeper mutual relationships in

philosophy in illogical ISM is often

considered synonymous to rationalism yet

with the rhetoric that people employ

today it is unrealistic to be is

exclusively rational one way that we can

incorporate emotion into our discourse

is through empathy we are so lucky to

live in a country where the fundamental

laws like the First Amendment allow us

to speak our minds and so we should take

advantage of that without renouncing the

rights of others so what does this look

like I have a few steps toward reshaping

our lens on both sides of intellectual

communication the three e’s number one

expose we need to ask questions get

informed

do our research visit websites authors

and publications that we normally

wouldn’t we can’t be afraid to put our

ideas out there but when we do present

them it is impaired

that we do not begin with the other side

is wrong and here’s why then what’s the

point of even sharing by assuming that

our idea or opinion is definitely

superior or absolutely right we reject

any prospect of collaborative open

discussion and we inhibit actual

progress and productivity number to

engage in order to truly achieve our

desired goals and objectives we need to

engage and actually listen there’s a

common phrase that goes something like

listening is not just waiting for your

turn to speak

this completely rings true in any type

of conversation social intellectual

political engagement requires respect

and when it comes to language there is a

fine line between consciousness of

vocabulary and nitpicking rhetoric for

every possible offense shutting down

scolding or slandering someone forum is

speaking with the broad blanket

reasoning of political correctness often

implies a superiority complex rather we

should ask for clarification and then

transition into an open composed

explanation of our viewpoints but there

is also a fine line between feeling

uncomfortable and unsafe which brings me

to my final point and because honestly

up until this past election I never

fully understood sectionalism we have

learned about it in history class but my

naive mind was always lost at the idea

that people would not want to be unified

as what nation it was only until a

recent spontaneous trip through rural

California would I begin to witness how

shockingly different the lifestyles and

values are in each pocket of our nation

and then I could empathize with other to

his daily lives and see how that shapes

their political views and social norms

it was slightly uncomfortable but it was

also I open it by empathizing

others we can understand why certain

words might make them feel unsafe where

is the caring serious weight and tragic

history to truly create an effective

solution or to build a deeper

relationship or to simply gain a greater

understanding we have to put ourselves

in other people’s positions I don’t have

all of the answers toward healing the

greater divide that separates our

country our ideological differences are

often intertwined along threads like

race and socioeconomic and I acknowledge

that this is not a perfect formula for

revitalizing our relationships but I do

know that the way we are going to reach

progress depth and unity is through

discourse even if we cannot or it is

difficult to combat the

institutionalized oppression and voices

we can start with ourselves on the

smaller scale of our everyday lives

our eternal willingness to listen is a

crucial stepping-stone in the right

direction it is our responsibility as

constructors of the future to boldly do’

to foster an environment the conduct

ideas rather than influenza one of my

favorite authors James Baldwin wrote in

his book notes of a native son it is

really quite impossible to be

affirmative about anything one refused

to question so I challenge you to

question and to be genuinely open to hearing and answer thank you

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