I was asked to tell you about open
innovation
I’m already struggling to define what
it’s that innovation
so we will go slowly by against
I am convinced that open innovation
changing economy and will change the
how exchanges are
down to explain why
then I’ll maybe talk
of innovation started by taking a
very simple example post it all
everyone knows that is an example that
a famous story in the post it
was invented by a person
steven called silver that was
researcher for laboratory
3m company in the United States has
invented an adhesive that did not fit and
when he invented the glue he had
feeling intuition makes it
could actually field because it
could be used for anything but
not know what
So he began to tour
society 3m explaining here
I invented a glue that did not stick
Do you have ideas
application because I do
was leading off where he fell on
a colleague named frei art
told him listen to me I have a problem
I go to Mass every Sunday
and I have brand pages and
Bookmarks tomb without stopping it myself
seems that you might be school
interesting to fix the brand
Pages without that chasm online
both actually proposed this
idea here is developed and it
given
post it which obviously today
something that is totally helpful
to everybody
magnificent example of innovation that me
allows in fact to note a definition
a definition of what test
innovation there are over 40
that there were over 40
Innovation is implementing
new ideas that produce
value for users so words
Key implemented new ideas
and production value then this
example I would give another
example is he an example of open
innovation
the Netflix business now
American you know all that
at the time in 2006 2008
produce send DVDs to people
so they can watch them
Netflix said in 2006 must
we absolutely enhances our
recommendations algorithm
recommendation algorithms is
allow to know what’s next
film that might be interesting
netflix for a user
you liked sing in the rain
you’ll love the language for example you
enjoyed avenger 4 you love with
hard it netflix instead of restricting
the problem to its own researchers
saying we must improve our
Gold algorithm recommendation they
did exactly the reverse they will say
important not to be somebody
Companies that improves its
algorithms we’ll go ask the
worldwide to improve our
algorithm recommendations and therefore it
post a challenge on internet
in ten years we offer a million
dollars to any person or group
that will improve performance
our current algorithm
Recommendations 1 million
when post on this challenge
Internet
a day later there is already someone
which has a performance algorithm
higher
a week after already three
groups that have found solutions
best and Netflix will blow
continue to maintain the challenge
for over a year and thus end
two years in which to
challenge was posted they received
more than 40,000 responses
from 140 countries around the
world performance significantly
higher than that netflix
dance flavors is an example
emblematic of open innovation in the
Because instead of as 3m
rely on solutions and
internal business ideas to netflix
not deliberately sought ideas
outside and solutions
outside the company so
the implementation of these said their
new ideas
it comes from outside and therefore
example we talk about now
Crowdsourcing so it’s pick
ideas from the crowd
and then of course now
how are we going to look for
ideas outside it goes much
appeal to social networks and therefore
all technologies that
developed around social networks
to go try to understand what
is the content within these
Social networks make analyzes
trends make data analysis
do analyzes of feelings around
on social networks
technology that expands to
integrate new ideas
innovation for companies
past for ideas now
implementation is not another aspect
which is also fundamental when we m
was I’ll take another example he
is the example for the implementation of
open source
open source is an idea that is not
no news is actually an idea that
developed in the early
80 someone called spelman
work and waimes Haiti is being said here
is not normal now that the
software and hardware start
dissociate this is not normal for the
software that is creating
intellectual property of some
microsoft companies at the time that
is a rapidly booming company
and therefore it is absolutely Stoneman said
find a way to make sure
pool its new resources
are software and so it creates the
not the history that has taken a
time to develop but it creates it
was originally made in World
open source
open source What is this software
we can freely use
if a condition absolutely
fundamental is that if it if
to improve at that time was
the obligation to give it to
available to other users and
other developers that’s the
80 years
key to set today
implementation of any innovation software
there are other elements I
could spend a few seconds
some other key elements of implementation
implement innovative another
key if the knowledge of
comprehensively not only the
software that may be all it can
like science may be
behaviors that users can
be a whole lot of things
there is a growing movement ten
years after that open source
developed in the 90s that
the word is called the movement of open
Access open access some what
this is what is initially the
Scientists say knowledge
that one product based on our
Research is a knowledge that
must belong to everyone
indeed it is a knowledge that
often party was funded by
Tax is not normal
this recognition is not
disseminate as widely as possible
many people as possible and so they
create the movement of open access that
continues to expand today
and that there are more and more
knowledge accessible so
free another setting element
very important work for the
innovation is the turn of the objects
materials around material objects
if you invent your example does
is not a connected toothbrush
or wanted to invent a purifier
water you need a moment
to make prototypes
items he is someone who is
emblematic called neil
Gershenfeld working in Haiti
who created a laboratory is called
laboratory peaks which anatole
ultimately trying to replicate in
world objects that open source has
done in the software world
what does that beats
allow the level of open source
the atoms also might
allow the level of world objects
real is to him we owe the idea
fab lab concept
the fab lab uses technologies
such as the new
additive but many other manufacturing
filled full with other technologies
news that can put
resources are pooled to
manufacturing and prototyping will
allow to create objects from
knowledge and from
elements that will borrow
right to left as is done for
open source software
and then there are two elements
fundamental yet I do not have
mentioned for the implementation of a
fundamental element is money in
General when innovates a time
given money one needs well
today thanks to the internet there are
new ways to raise money
they were invented in
platforms like kiss kiss bang bang or
such as others that allow for
a project that can be a project
technology that can be a project
business but can be as
an art project a project
Artistic simply to call
the crowd to have money and therefore
the crowd can give one euro
hundred thousand euros based on the average
depending on the project and not just
money also gave some
Ideas can also give feedback on
a user may experience
give advice and so it’s a
how to appeal to
shared resources for power
implement a project last
implementation element that we
seems fundamental is the human is
Obviously we can not innovate alone is
needs for its innovation with
and therefore people around that there
also new practices
they are implemented and are in
being developed including
platforms that will allow
find people from a platform
others called freelancer I
chose this a reason good
specific
is that it uses this word will answer
Today we talk about FreeLens
economic
said the economy is in the process of
transform the world of work is
in transforming itself and that
More and more people today work
as self-contractors as
freelance hours is said that in 2020
50% of Americans work 50%
of them will have at least one job in
spinning so this is a phenomenon that is
trying to grow so
So all these new significant
all these new phenomena
declines in the society
we live
they have considerable influence
around innovation
it means that it is ovations
always the same thing for her is
use of resources
totally new resources while
completely new to generate
new resource ideas
totally new to put in
implement ideas with a lot of
new technical and poems
new resources grows
around the world
then all that it may seem a little
little mess it may seem a bit
difficult to grasp
So I would try to clarify a
little the source of all tried
identify four ideas that are
finally common to all these
phenomena that are taking place
occur simultaneously
the first thought is that it is not
more in a world that must resonate
is global or local is in a world
must resonate with both dimensions
local and global
people today who talk about
protectionism or people who speak
globalization today
in my opinion did not understand what are
both which are in the process of
produce today must today
be able to network and global
local
it is quite possible that by
eg when one hurts
printing 3d it is done locally
with sources that are local
then we will go for a design
the other end of the world if the design
the other side of the world is interesting
The second key idea is that everything
it’s all these phenomena are calls
increasingly to so-called
Collective Intelligence
the sum of each of intelligences
individuals is significantly higher
finally when shared
when pooling is
perfectly clear in the case of
open source
it will gradually become the case
in the open hardware and the concept
fab lab
the third strong idea around it
is that there is a must
today and you have to control
your new language elements
knowledge elements that are
firstly technologies
information and communication and
then I would really like
insist on it
the science of how the data
data now available
how to treat
how aggregate how
analytes and how to view
how to interact with the data it
becomes part of knowledge
absolutely fundamental for today
any student or anyone who
wants to continue to grow in this
in this world I will add another
resource that in my opinion is
essential is English
today de facto it is the language
Universal I am all for the
defense of the French but also
learn to become bilingual
the angle has become a resource
Universal and then the last item
I would mention is that
the common joint called
it is a notion actually
Former extremely old and is
again becoming topical
what is a common example in
a village in which flows in
which flows a river a river
this is a common
it is a common good that belongs to
person who belongs to all
world and that is important to all
world and all these resources
trying to develop rests in
Much in huge part on
common common posed by
such as the common open source
could be the design of tomorrow
all objects that could manufacture
learns of 3d printing etc.
the common skills that are
is used when called
the freelancer so it is common are
now developing its agreement are
becoming a source
inexhaustible maybe or perhaps
no innovation tomorrow so
must maintain requires the
power and so it leads me to my
final point is that the way
it innovates fact that today draws
on new resources
collective resources
he will know that we need to know
and to maintain and develop
Finally I would like to refer
since this whole thing is in a
economic world should
reference to someone you know
karl marx all who described in a
how extremely pithy formula
the capitalist economy works
a pattern that was called to ma
capitalist economy is instead
to use the money for exchanging
goods have been the other way around we take
money created goods
and still withdraw more money
it is the accumulation of capital
this is what Marx described in his
works
today there are being of
enter a new world in a
new economic world that can
call solidarity economy that can
call sharing economy that can
call for a whole lot of ways
the economy of the father while father at par
to peer
this new economy it remains to
invent but she invents today
today is that open innovation
and all these currents I showed
are being developed
and it is ours is yours
inventing this economy that will
perhaps a mix of the old and
this economy there but it is a
new economy it is imperative
understand
thank you
[Applause]
[Applause]
innovation
I’m already struggling to define what
it’s that innovation
so we will go slowly by against
I am convinced that open innovation
changing economy and will change the
how exchanges are
down to explain why
then I’ll maybe talk
of innovation started by taking a
very simple example post it all
everyone knows that is an example that
a famous story in the post it
was invented by a person
steven called silver that was
researcher for laboratory
3m company in the United States has
invented an adhesive that did not fit and
when he invented the glue he had
feeling intuition makes it
could actually field because it
could be used for anything but
not know what
So he began to tour
society 3m explaining here
I invented a glue that did not stick
Do you have ideas
application because I do
was leading off where he fell on
a colleague named frei art
told him listen to me I have a problem
I go to Mass every Sunday
and I have brand pages and
Bookmarks tomb without stopping it myself
seems that you might be school
interesting to fix the brand
Pages without that chasm online
both actually proposed this
idea here is developed and it
given
post it which obviously today
something that is totally helpful
to everybody
magnificent example of innovation that me
allows in fact to note a definition
a definition of what test
innovation there are over 40
that there were over 40
Innovation is implementing
new ideas that produce
value for users so words
Key implemented new ideas
and production value then this
example I would give another
example is he an example of open
innovation
the Netflix business now
American you know all that
at the time in 2006 2008
produce send DVDs to people
so they can watch them
Netflix said in 2006 must
we absolutely enhances our
recommendations algorithm
recommendation algorithms is
allow to know what’s next
film that might be interesting
netflix for a user
you liked sing in the rain
you’ll love the language for example you
enjoyed avenger 4 you love with
hard it netflix instead of restricting
the problem to its own researchers
saying we must improve our
Gold algorithm recommendation they
did exactly the reverse they will say
important not to be somebody
Companies that improves its
algorithms we’ll go ask the
worldwide to improve our
algorithm recommendations and therefore it
post a challenge on internet
in ten years we offer a million
dollars to any person or group
that will improve performance
our current algorithm
Recommendations 1 million
when post on this challenge
Internet
a day later there is already someone
which has a performance algorithm
higher
a week after already three
groups that have found solutions
best and Netflix will blow
continue to maintain the challenge
for over a year and thus end
two years in which to
challenge was posted they received
more than 40,000 responses
from 140 countries around the
world performance significantly
higher than that netflix
dance flavors is an example
emblematic of open innovation in the
Because instead of as 3m
rely on solutions and
internal business ideas to netflix
not deliberately sought ideas
outside and solutions
outside the company so
the implementation of these said their
new ideas
it comes from outside and therefore
example we talk about now
Crowdsourcing so it’s pick
ideas from the crowd
and then of course now
how are we going to look for
ideas outside it goes much
appeal to social networks and therefore
all technologies that
developed around social networks
to go try to understand what
is the content within these
Social networks make analyzes
trends make data analysis
do analyzes of feelings around
on social networks
technology that expands to
integrate new ideas
innovation for companies
past for ideas now
implementation is not another aspect
which is also fundamental when we m
was I’ll take another example he
is the example for the implementation of
open source
open source is an idea that is not
no news is actually an idea that
developed in the early
80 someone called spelman
work and waimes Haiti is being said here
is not normal now that the
software and hardware start
dissociate this is not normal for the
software that is creating
intellectual property of some
microsoft companies at the time that
is a rapidly booming company
and therefore it is absolutely Stoneman said
find a way to make sure
pool its new resources
are software and so it creates the
not the history that has taken a
time to develop but it creates it
was originally made in World
open source
open source What is this software
we can freely use
if a condition absolutely
fundamental is that if it if
to improve at that time was
the obligation to give it to
available to other users and
other developers that’s the
80 years
key to set today
implementation of any innovation software
there are other elements I
could spend a few seconds
some other key elements of implementation
implement innovative another
key if the knowledge of
comprehensively not only the
software that may be all it can
like science may be
behaviors that users can
be a whole lot of things
there is a growing movement ten
years after that open source
developed in the 90s that
the word is called the movement of open
Access open access some what
this is what is initially the
Scientists say knowledge
that one product based on our
Research is a knowledge that
must belong to everyone
indeed it is a knowledge that
often party was funded by
Tax is not normal
this recognition is not
disseminate as widely as possible
many people as possible and so they
create the movement of open access that
continues to expand today
and that there are more and more
knowledge accessible so
free another setting element
very important work for the
innovation is the turn of the objects
materials around material objects
if you invent your example does
is not a connected toothbrush
or wanted to invent a purifier
water you need a moment
to make prototypes
items he is someone who is
emblematic called neil
Gershenfeld working in Haiti
who created a laboratory is called
laboratory peaks which anatole
ultimately trying to replicate in
world objects that open source has
done in the software world
what does that beats
allow the level of open source
the atoms also might
allow the level of world objects
real is to him we owe the idea
fab lab concept
the fab lab uses technologies
such as the new
additive but many other manufacturing
filled full with other technologies
news that can put
resources are pooled to
manufacturing and prototyping will
allow to create objects from
knowledge and from
elements that will borrow
right to left as is done for
open source software
and then there are two elements
fundamental yet I do not have
mentioned for the implementation of a
fundamental element is money in
General when innovates a time
given money one needs well
today thanks to the internet there are
new ways to raise money
they were invented in
platforms like kiss kiss bang bang or
such as others that allow for
a project that can be a project
technology that can be a project
business but can be as
an art project a project
Artistic simply to call
the crowd to have money and therefore
the crowd can give one euro
hundred thousand euros based on the average
depending on the project and not just
money also gave some
Ideas can also give feedback on
a user may experience
give advice and so it’s a
how to appeal to
shared resources for power
implement a project last
implementation element that we
seems fundamental is the human is
Obviously we can not innovate alone is
needs for its innovation with
and therefore people around that there
also new practices
they are implemented and are in
being developed including
platforms that will allow
find people from a platform
others called freelancer I
chose this a reason good
specific
is that it uses this word will answer
Today we talk about FreeLens
economic
said the economy is in the process of
transform the world of work is
in transforming itself and that
More and more people today work
as self-contractors as
freelance hours is said that in 2020
50% of Americans work 50%
of them will have at least one job in
spinning so this is a phenomenon that is
trying to grow so
So all these new significant
all these new phenomena
declines in the society
we live
they have considerable influence
around innovation
it means that it is ovations
always the same thing for her is
use of resources
totally new resources while
completely new to generate
new resource ideas
totally new to put in
implement ideas with a lot of
new technical and poems
new resources grows
around the world
then all that it may seem a little
little mess it may seem a bit
difficult to grasp
So I would try to clarify a
little the source of all tried
identify four ideas that are
finally common to all these
phenomena that are taking place
occur simultaneously
the first thought is that it is not
more in a world that must resonate
is global or local is in a world
must resonate with both dimensions
local and global
people today who talk about
protectionism or people who speak
globalization today
in my opinion did not understand what are
both which are in the process of
produce today must today
be able to network and global
local
it is quite possible that by
eg when one hurts
printing 3d it is done locally
with sources that are local
then we will go for a design
the other end of the world if the design
the other side of the world is interesting
The second key idea is that everything
it’s all these phenomena are calls
increasingly to so-called
Collective Intelligence
the sum of each of intelligences
individuals is significantly higher
finally when shared
when pooling is
perfectly clear in the case of
open source
it will gradually become the case
in the open hardware and the concept
fab lab
the third strong idea around it
is that there is a must
today and you have to control
your new language elements
knowledge elements that are
firstly technologies
information and communication and
then I would really like
insist on it
the science of how the data
data now available
how to treat
how aggregate how
analytes and how to view
how to interact with the data it
becomes part of knowledge
absolutely fundamental for today
any student or anyone who
wants to continue to grow in this
in this world I will add another
resource that in my opinion is
essential is English
today de facto it is the language
Universal I am all for the
defense of the French but also
learn to become bilingual
the angle has become a resource
Universal and then the last item
I would mention is that
the common joint called
it is a notion actually
Former extremely old and is
again becoming topical
what is a common example in
a village in which flows in
which flows a river a river
this is a common
it is a common good that belongs to
person who belongs to all
world and that is important to all
world and all these resources
trying to develop rests in
Much in huge part on
common common posed by
such as the common open source
could be the design of tomorrow
all objects that could manufacture
learns of 3d printing etc.
the common skills that are
is used when called
the freelancer so it is common are
now developing its agreement are
becoming a source
inexhaustible maybe or perhaps
no innovation tomorrow so
must maintain requires the
power and so it leads me to my
final point is that the way
it innovates fact that today draws
on new resources
collective resources
he will know that we need to know
and to maintain and develop
Finally I would like to refer
since this whole thing is in a
economic world should
reference to someone you know
karl marx all who described in a
how extremely pithy formula
the capitalist economy works
a pattern that was called to ma
capitalist economy is instead
to use the money for exchanging
goods have been the other way around we take
money created goods
and still withdraw more money
it is the accumulation of capital
this is what Marx described in his
works
today there are being of
enter a new world in a
new economic world that can
call solidarity economy that can
call sharing economy that can
call for a whole lot of ways
the economy of the father while father at par
to peer
this new economy it remains to
invent but she invents today
today is that open innovation
and all these currents I showed
are being developed
and it is ours is yours
inventing this economy that will
perhaps a mix of the old and
this economy there but it is a
new economy it is imperative
understand
thank you
[Applause]
[Applause]
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