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Perspective Matters | Mary Patella | TEDxYouth@CHSN


good evening and I went begin by telling

you how excited I am to be here tonight

and I want to thank the students who

invited me to come when I was preparing

to graduate from college I wasn’t quite

sure what I was going to do with my life

but at the point that I was graduating i

knew that i wanted to embark on

something that would help me to continue

my education and at the same time enable

me to find way to be of service what i

decided to do is I decided to apply the

Peace Corps Peace Corps is American

agency which sends young men and women

with skills to countries who request

those skills what I did is I can i

interviewed with them they talking about

what my experiences have been and they

decided to offer me a position as a math

education volunteer this was something I

was really excited to do what I had to

do was wait to find out where it is that

they would invite me to perform my

service after a few months I received a

fat envelope in the mail and in the

temple open for me that I was being

invited to serve in the country of

Guinea and at the time that i received

the letter I have to admit I didn’t know

we’re getting was located and the first

thing I did was pulled out an analyst

before the internet and I took a look to

find out where Guinea as you can see it

on the map over there they are pointing

to it it’s on the west coast of Africa

to former French colonies for the

language of the people they are

expression and so I was thrilled studied

the very little room in French in

college I really wanted the opportunity

to learn to speak another language and I

wanted to visit and live within a

culture that was completely different

than our American culture so my journey

began the July after I graduated six

weeks after I graduated I was on a plane

to overseas and I first went to country

of Senegal which borders getting to the

north and I spent two months

Aaron trick me and my training was

threefold the first part was language

immersion so I mentioned I’d only had a

little bit of French in colleges so I

spent six hours a day with seven Billy’s

instructor and his fellow Peace Corps

volunteers to learn French and that’s

what I could interact with individuals

on the day-to-day basis as well as be

able to teach a class of math the second

aspect of my training was vocational

training so I had not done my

undergraduate degree in education I was

a liberal arts major and so I had to

have a crash course what it would be to

teach in a school in Guinea I went into

a public school and they followed the

French system of education there and

then the third element of training was

acculturation so they had to prepare me

for what life is won’t be liking me

because it was nothing like anything to

experience here in the United States and

that in some ways was the most important

part of the training that I had upon the

completion of my training I was sworn in

to volunteer and I wanted to include the

oath that I took his volunteer at the

time it was very very meaningful to me

let me read it to you I married do

solemnly swear that I will support and

defend the Constitution of the United

States against all enemies foreign and

domestic that I will bear true faith and

allegiance to the same that I take this

obligation freely without any mental

reservation or purpose of evasion and

that I will well and faithfully

discharge the duties of the office on

which I am about to enter this was a

weighty howth to take and to be honest I

think wasn’t aware when I was looking at

the Peace Corps that I would be taking

this out and on the day that we were

sworn in it was the ambassador beginning

who had us swear in and he told us in

that

that we would be ambassadors that his

job was made much easier by the fact

that we as Americans were having

villages into small towns of any places

where he could not reach and that we

would all be expected to act as

representatives of our country while we

were engaging in our service so off I

went this is a picture of me on the road

near in my village and as you can see

I’m wearing traditional gay and we’re at

that time one of the pieces of our

training energy culture a shin is really

really important one of the aspects of

going to getting was understanding that

gimme was a country that we’re

eighty-five percent of the population

was Muslim and so that required that the

clothing that i wore reflected the

values of the people where I lived and

so one of those values is the fact that

as a woman would be considered unseemly

for a modest if I were to show for

example my leg up my knee so all of the

clothing that i wore always make sure

that i dressed in long skirts like you

see what i was wearing in the picture at

the same time there was no concern of

that arm showing so for example i am

frequently wear tank talk to kind of

like I’m doing right now and it didn’t

need to cover my hair as well the

requirements for women were actually

very similar to the apartments for men

men also never wore shorts and in fact

was considered unseemly for an adult

male or female wear shorts men and women

wear pants were there for skirts and as

Americans a little bit difficult because

it was hot and they were days where I

wanted to wear shorts but I felt that if

i didn’t i would be perceived by those

around me is not thank someone who was

dignified a worthy respect and so it was

important to me that I understood the

viewpoint of the people with whom I was

living so that if they were going to

hear me and understand who I was at the

same time I needed to respect their

their culture as well oftentimes I tell

people about my Peace Corps experience

they want to know what it was like and

where I lived and the hut that you see

here is naturally not

that i lived in my dwelling was a little

bit different than i’m talking envious

is the volunteers who got to live in

such a dwelling Guinea is hot it’s only

400 miles within the equator they’re two

seasons it’s hard work basically it’s a

dry season in the wet season and it’s

always hot the mud hut that you see here

with the bathroom is actually a really

little dwelling place so if you think

about in your own home if you go down

into the basement where it’s partially

underground just kind of like being

within my walls and so one of the things

that I really have to appreciate when I

lived there was how they use their

environment to make themselves more

comfortable and the fact that what we

might see as a modern convenience might

be better to live in a house with the

air conditioning for example they found

ways to be cool and to live and

uncomfortable um clearly live in a house

like this indication there was no

running water with what’s no electricity

and this is something that I understood

that I was going to experience when I

went there and it wasn’t particularly

fearful of it but again at the same time

people often wonder hmm have you lived

without running water that means no

plumbing have you live without

electricity comes in lights and while

the next slide sort of speaks for itself

right you learn very quickly to adapt to

the circumstances that you’re in and

oftentimes what do you think is going to

be the scariest and most uncomfortable

situations you discover I can adapt in

fact there’s nothing really that

difficult to adapt to one of the things

that impressed me about the medium

people must have heard they worked and

as a woman in Kenya became very

intrigued with the roles of women in the

country where I was and and women and

guinea are some of the hardest working

people I’ve seen anywhere because they

lack basic in public infrastructure like

we have like running water electricity

the burden of household duties do follow

the women and fetching water for example

daily is a chore fetching firewood in

order to cook for the family is

important and one of the two

culties that I had is of course I didn’t

have running water in my house side and

there was a pump about 50 meters from my

house that I would have to walk to to

get water and i mentioned before about

dress and having appropriate dress so

there were also appropriate behaviors

for how he was supposed to act as not

only a a teacher a new teacher was

considered a valued member of the

Society of the community but calories

must act as an adult women and adult

women do not pump water pumping water is

this child’s work and when I mean

child’s reckoning work of six and

seven-year-olds so when I go to the pump

to get water because in my mind that was

my responsibility to provide himself

with that service I would find 67 year

old girls there and they didn’t want me

to pump water they would commit

themselves and they would take these

huge 5-gallon technology ups and they

would lift it and put it on their head

so they would want to walk at home and I

was constantly having a struggle within

myself to my lao children to do this do

I do with myself sometimes I did it

myself some time to let the children do

it it as a Peace Corps volunteer as

someone who’s living a different culture

finding a way to respect their values

with the same time respect my own values

what was important to me was always a

daily struggle in this picture I wonder

right beaute right I certainly a very

fair-skinned American and wherever I

went in Africa I should have and your

special name for white foreigner in the

local language language isuzu and it was

ok so anywhere i went for hordes of

children always felt like the report to

them dozens of children were always

playing a minute did we see because

obviously Tyson doubt they would holler

boat a boat a boat a boat tank boats &

boating what they were doing they were

waiting you say manja wha and when I did

that they get excited we run around me

come up and we want to shake my hand

every time I left my home every single

time I left my home people would holler

boat a boat a boat day additionally was

kind of cool i felt served like

rock-star I thought everybody loves the

American this is really great but after

months and months and months of

constantly being called pho Tay there

was a certain breeding that occurred and

again it was a cultural dissonance that

was happening for then there was no

disrespect and calling me photek they

were simply say you’re a foreigner right

and I was a foreigner but I’m coming

from the US in the u.s. we all know that

is completely inappropriate to call out

and hollering somebody based on their

race or ethnicity it was really

difficult and so I would have to talk

myself down to say

trying to be rude you’re not saying

anything bad about me because I’m

fair-skinned and at the same time you

was difficult it was really difficult

experience it was a great opportunity

for me to experience what it’s like to

be different show it picture here of the

market because when I would go to the

market that’s where the sellers of

various goods would often say he boat a

they wanted me to come over and

purchases from them and part of again

the culture can you can go to purchase

something there are no price tags okay

you never know how much something costs

so when you go to the market it’s all

about bargaining determining what the

cost might be whenever I as the photo is

a whiteboard herbs walking into market

market any price it was stated for me

was always four to five times higher

than what the other people’s prices with

me and that was okay I had more money

and so that was sort of expected but I

was not expected to pay that price to

four or five times more what they had I

was expected to borrow her harder and I

was expected to engage in a conversation

so here in the United States would like

to run to the store we run and we run

out we’re hoping that the lines you

really quit but no one’s going to hold

us up you’re expected to have a

conversation the conversation never

begins with how much does that cost the

conversation always begins with hi how

are you doing how’s your mom how’s your

dad how’s your spouse are your kids what

are you doing tonight what’d you do

yesterday things are good yeah so what

do you think about that uh it’s a cloth

over there unless you think it is oh you

think your mom would like it you think

your dad would like my sister so it’s

always a conversation like a 20-minute

conversation

this was like agonized again it’s

American the last thing you want to do

really that’s I wanted to do was barter

I just want to know how much does it

cost let me pay to get out of here I

learned that was rude and I had to talk

we had to talk and that was part of

making connection and really became a

lot of fun I have to admit there was one

time when I was in the capital conakry

and I was bartered bartering against her

some cloth at one point it was a long

exchange the very end of it when I

finally got the deal that I wanted the

gentleman symphony man you’re hard at

that point was the best best compliment

I got the entire time I was there

because it meant that I can learn head

bargain so one of the things about

living abroad it comes a point when you

are not shocked by anything anymore so

all the things that seems really

different to you while you were there

suddenly aren’t that different anymore

this is a picture of a taxi brousse when

you are traveling and getting you always

have to travel by taxi there are no

individual cars which controls don’t own

cars you travel together so you go to

the taxi station and there’s no

particular taxi leaving at eleven

o’clock so if you show up at whatever

time you have to wait to the taxis full

before it takes off which could be all

day could be until the next day you

never know how long we’re gonna be

waiting for the next fri to get yourself

to the town and what you’ll notice of

course are all the things that are piled

on top I was completely normal the first

time I saw it I thought you how can that

be safe and gentlemen hanging off the

back that’s nothing half the time I hear

things like goats and chickens hanging

off the fact that they strapped on and

again all I kept resent boys oh my

goodness is the people at PETA ever saw

this they’ve never allowed right but

they getting us wait

you’re done when I finished my

assignment I came home and really

excited to come back to the United

States I can actually came to New York

City after I between West Africa and I’m

not a native New Yorker but I am at

least coaster when I came back to New

York I was really excited to be

anonymous I was excited to be able to

walk down the street for nobody to care

who I was or what I was doing I didn’t

have to represent the United States you

behave in any particular way like I said

I was completely anonymous but at the

same time there were certain things that

I came back that I realized things that

I thought that I would enjoy and I

didn’t enjoy quite so much anymore so

for example supermarket took me a solid

year before I was comfortable going to

regular grocery store because there was

too much to choose from I didn’t know

where to start and I was completely

overwhelmed and the markets in Gainey

you had no choices it was always like

three or four things whatever happened

to be in the harvest that’s what you ate

that’s what you bought coming back to us

I didn’t know what to do with the

supermarket’s the other thing is when I

was in getting there’s a lot of talk

about how wealthy Americans were and as

a recent college graduates saddled with

college loans when I was making a

hundred eighty dollars a month as a

Peace Corps volunteer I didn’t feel like

I had a lot of money and so this

conception that I was somehow well thing

to me seem laughable when I came back to

the United States and just driving from

the airport on the highway sink all the

incredibly shiny cars as compared to

what i have seen in getting my first

thought was my god right were wealthy i

had no idea until I gone somewhere else

and came back himself from very very

when I suffered while I was there that

perspective is something that shifts

based on where you are if you have our

head experience and going to the beach

and you put your towel you put your

umbrella on the stand and wait out into

the water and you’re swimming you’re

enjoying yourself and so what you stop

and you look back to Serie beach

umbrella and tower and it’s not there

right we realize that its way down the

other side of the beach that you’ve been

sweat slowly aside by by the current to

another portion of the beach that’s what

happens when you travel somewhere else

and live among the people we live among

the culture you begin to realize that

your perspective is completely shifted

and what you were expecting to see you

you’re no longer going to see I know

that there are a lot of seniors who are

in the audience tonight and you’re going

to be graduating soon and heading off to

college and as you go to college we have

the opportunity to be in a completely

different environment for your

perspective and your assumptions not

like we’re going to challenge it’s a

fabulous dirty you don’t need to go to

West Africa for guinea to have a

perspective reshaped you simply put

yourself into positions that make you

uncomfortable it will happen thank you [Applause]

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