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Music & Our Perception of Time | Caroline Olsen | TEDxCardinalNewmanHS


[Applause]

[Music]

hi my name is caroline olson and i am a

never thought of myself as a musician

all my life I’ve thought of myself as an

athlete and a student however as an

athlete on the student I’ve used music

to enhance my experiences so when I am

running I use music to pace myself I

listen to the beat of the song and when

I listen to that beat it helps me run in

time with the music so often I’ll listen

to a faster song and with that faster

song it makes it makes me push myself a

little bit harder while and running so

if I’m listening to a good playlist I

could be running for half an hour and it

might only feel like 10 minutes in team

sports before each game there’s a

warm-up CD and in that warm up CD their

songs to get the whole team pumped up

and not only does it get everyone pumped

up but it gets everyone synced up

together feeling the same because we’re

all listening to the same external

rhythm and that affects how we feel on

the inside whether we are talking to a

person on our team or not we are all

feeling on like we’re on the same pace

like we’re moving similarly and it makes

the whole team connect together as one

unit and it even connects the audience

to the team as a student I use

instrumental music to help myself focus

because instrumental music is slower

often it helps me absorb more in the

time I’m given so it helps me study so

the odds are not every single one of you

in this room considers yourself musician

either because when we think of a

musician we think of someone who’s

creating a rhythm and then sharing that

rhythm with an audience but whether we

realize it or not throughout the course

of our days we are creating rhythms and

by living when we walk there’s a rhythm

to our movement and usually refer to

that rhythm as our pace and so with that

pace we adjust based on who we’re with

and so if I’m walking with someone who

is moving a little bit faster than me

I’ll adjust my pace to keep up with them

and so we interact with people and our

movements show that and that creates our

rhythm in our dialogue there’s an

inherent rhythm to our communication and

that’s because there’s a cadence in the

way we speak and in our in our language

our languages universally have a rhythm

to them and so when we’re talking to

someone else we share that rhythm and

there’s a rhythm the conversation and

you can tell when there’s a good rhythm

to a conversation because there’s a flow

to the conversation it feels good if

there’s not rhythm to the conversation

you feel like it’s an uncomfortable

situation you leave it feeling a little

bit awkward and so we interact with so

many rhythms in our day but when it

comes down to it we’ve had this rhythm

literally every moment we’ve been a lot

and that rhythm is our heartbeat our

heartbeat even in silence gives our

lives rhythm and with that rhythm it’s

it’s almost as if it’s our internal

rhythm and when we are creating in

interacting with different rhythms

external rhythms it’s affecting our

internal rhythm and so if I’m walking

faster if I’m running my heartbeat and

Chris it increases with that if I am

talking slowly with someone and or maybe

meditating your breathing is slower and

your heartbeat decreases with that so

our internal rhythm is a reflection of

our external rhythms that we interact

with on a day-to-day basis and so we

interact and create so many rhythms

throughout the course of our days yet we

all measure our time at the steady beat

of a clock

so why is it that we all feel time

differently why is it that some days

feel so long and then others just seemed

to fly by well that brings me to my

question how does music affect our

perception of time so to quote Walt

Whitman that music always around me

unceasing on beginning yet long-run

thought I did not hear and so this poem

in itself by Walt Whitman is a

demonstration of the rhythm in our

language it’s a mastery of the rhythm in

our language and through this poem Walt

Whitman comes to the conclusion that

music is around us 24-7 he recognizes

the music and often we don’t always do

that well one character who does

recognize the rhythm and the music of

everyday is fictional character in body

and soul by Frank Conroy so Claude is a

six-year-old boy growing up in a city

and he’s a musical prodigy and they can

tell that he is inherently musical by

the way he feels each moment every

moment he absorbs more he feels the

world in sounds and rhythms and so when

he’s walking in the city he’s focusing

on people who are focused on going to

their next destination not really

looking around them he focuses on each

individual and he listens to the sounds

their steps make as they walk so whether

it’s heels or dress shoes he’s listening

to each rhythm and then as a whole he’s

listening to that rhythm and so while we

might just hear City noises he hears a

symphony Claude realized that all these

strangers were caught up in something

together that an unseen force had wiped

out all differences between them and

made them one so this unseen force is

rhythm it’s what connects us and sets

aside all of our differences and so we

can see this in this journey of a

musician but we can also see it

throughout history as a military tactic

in every military there’s a drummer and

what this drummer does is keep the pace

of the group and so while he plays beat

of the drum everyone else is marching to

the same rhythm so all the soldiers are

marching together it unifies them and so

they could be feeling completely

different things they could be dreading

the task ahead they could have

completely different backgrounds that

you could just be feeling different

emotions but it doesn’t matter because

the rhythm of the drum keeps them moving

together you know brother where art thou

in the opening scene men are prisoners

are working on the railroad and they use

the music to make their work go by

faster and so if you could listen

carefully all right so if you notice the

rhythm of the song is longer and so what

they’ve done is they’ve created the work

or they’ve used what they’re doing in

their work and the rhythm of the hammer

to kind of extend the length they feel

in a second and so their perception of

each second is a little bit longer and

then it feels almost like time moves

faster so they have a tedious task at

hand they’re working all day on the

railroad in the burning heat but they

use this rhythm to connect them make

time go a little bit faster and it

boosts morale in the documentary music

on the brain it explores that one

the reasons this is is because we are

when we listen to music all of our brain

or most parts of it are stimulated by

the rhythm and so a man with Parkinson’s

so severe that he can barely walk when

he hears music all of a sudden he can

dance flawlessly a woman with

Alzheimer’s so severe that she can

barely speak in complete sentences when

she hears music she can sing and so

music captivates us so much in the

present moment so much of our mind in

this present moment that it actually has

the power to take us back in time in the

future so this Thanksgiving my grandma

came over and my grandma suffers from

something called macular degeneration

which means that her eyesight is slowly

deteriorating and with that some of her

favorite hobbies she’s unable to do so

she likes to cook she likes to read she

likes to make tapestries and since she

was unable to help us cook during our

Thanksgiving meal my mom turned on a CD

by the classical composer Chopin and she

drifted to the music she went to the

music and she closed her eyes and

relaxed after I Thanksgiving meal she

talked with me and said that she was so

happy that we played Chopin because it

reminded her of her favorite movie that

she went to go see when she was in

Sweden with her best friend and

coincidentally that movie is called a

song to remember and so she was able to

share this memory with me so vividly and

so clearly and she would have been able

to do that if the song hadn’t reminded

her of the movie so that brings me to my

next point because music helps tell

stories like hers music actually helps

tell some of our favorite stories in our

favorite films in the way it does that

is by linking together the story and so

that’s called a light motif that’s when

music is strategically used in a movie

to link the movie together

to make it make sense so the definition

is a reoccurring short melodic phrase or

theme strategically used in films to

indicate someone something or a feeling

that is present in the scene but not

visible in the frame so a classic

so none of us are watching that movie

right now but you all know what was

happening there was when when you hear

that music you know that a shark attack

is going to happen because previously in

the film or maybe even when you saw the

film before you know what happens so

that song connects you’d of earlier

parts of the film and so it holds the

story together and so in our own lives

music and do the same thing if we hear a

song it can take us back to our

childhood it can take us back to a

particular feeling other movies that use

this include double-oh-seven Indiana

Jones lalaland if you’ve seen at hunger

games so all these movies use this and

it’s something that we can use and we

can have certain songs that take us back

and for me that song is you’re my

sunshine so when I was a sophomore I was

feeling stressed and overwhelmed from

school in my sports and so I needed a

non-competitive outlet and I picked up

the ukulele because it’s simple enough i

figured i can learn in my free time and

as I learned it I kind of got more in

touch with my own rhythm it helped me to

relax and with that relaxation I wanted

to share that with my community so I

brought it to the local Boys and Girls

Club and in my junior year I started

teaching classes I went to the classes

and would sit with these kids and it was

incredible because I got to see them

find their own rhythm and this was a

rhythm they had all along all they

needed was an instrument and they turned

it into music and so on the day of the

final performance they got up on stage

in front of 250 people and played you

are my sunshine and so not only in that

moment we’re individually they were

finding their own rhythm they were

sharing it with those on stage with them

to create music and then sharing that

with the audience and so it created one

big moment that I was lucky enough to be

a part of and I I thought I was so

interesting that

this did it for me for them as well they

had the rhythm inside of them all along

all it took was an instrument for them

to turn that into music and so that

brought me to another question I had was

that we create we think that we are the

ones that create the music but maybe in

a sense music creates us and maybe it

doesn’t take an instrument for us to

turn that into music maybe it’s in

different things maybe it’s playing a

sport going on a run speaking we can

turn our rhythm into music so this

brings me to my final quote it’s one of

my favorite quotes by henry david

thoreau if a man does not keep pace with

his companions perhaps it is because he

hears a different drummer let him step

to the music which he hears however far

measured or far away so as I said I

didn’t consider myself a musician but

why shouldn’t I when it’s the rhythm in

music that connects me to others that

connects me to the past and connects me

to the present so rather than letting a

clock measure my life I strive to make music of my life thank

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