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High vs. Low Art | Alex Urasaki | TEDxCardinalNewmanHS


[Applause]

[Music]

so the reputation that things have in

society often change the way that we

perceive them and the art world is no

different in the art world if something

is considered high art versus low art it

will often change the way that we

perceive that piece hi my name is

Alexander your sake and today I’ll be

discussing this division between high

and low art the validity to this line

that separates them and finally the

damage that this line can create so yeah

high versus low art I thought I’d keep

my title nice and simple but if it’s not

like a paragraph it’s not with a title

so yeah art I didn’t really start doing

art until the 8th grade don’t get me

wrong

our was a class you know I’d go in there

draw Pokemon but then 45 minutes later

I’d leave and outside of that 45 minutes

I didn’t spend any time really thinking

about art I was in doing art I didn’t

look at art I didn’t really even doodle

however this all changed in like the

second half of eighth grade and it had

to do actually with a girl I like this

girl except the problem was that she

didn’t like me back she liked this other

guy but you know he’s a cool guy like I

can’t really blame her but then he

didn’t like her back he actually liked

this other girl yeah it was crazy I

didn’t like this girl though but it was

even more complicated because she was

like best friends with the girl they

liked so it’s confusing but anyway long

story short I needed a way to impress

this girl that I liked so I thought

what’s something I haven’t tried let’s

try art so so yes that’s what I did so I

did I started doing this is the first

actually work of art that I did that was

like kind of outside of this class

something I was interested in and I did

art that I thought was cool because then

maybe she thinks that it was cool too so

fast forward a couple of years never got

the girl so

ladies I’m available but I did get I did

get pretty good at art I started doing

things like this and like this which is

actually about eight feet tall and it

was the backdrop for a play and I did it

with spray paint and as I got better at

doing art people started calling me an

artist and with that comes a whole bunch

of questions from family and friends but

also from myself questions for my

parents like this art thing we keep

doing it which is not always the best

response you want when you tell someone

your passion but or other questions like

questions from my grandma for concern

for my mental health and how is going to

make money doing art which I had to

respond to you by saying grandma I’m not

crazy

and I have like 42 bucks you know how

you talk to your grandma but I actually

look this up and I found there’s three

stages of reaction it starts in denial a

concern and I instigate through the

whole class but the final stage I think

is depression so wish me luck eventually

I’ll get everybody there and then like I

said before there’s also questions I for

myself

because as you start looking at art and

going to galleries it’s kind of

confusing sometimes and so when I would

go to galleries I could say I like this

painting this painting is good I like

the color in it but as soon as people

start throwing around words like

courageous

I felt like intimidated I felt that what

they were seeing they were smarter than

me and what they were observing in this

art was over my head however with this

feeling of intimidation also came a

question for myself how come people in a

gallery will spend millions of dollars

on art on a piece of art however the

street art done outside on the parking

garage is being washed off the wall by

some dude named Doug don’t don’t get me

wrong

Doug’s a great guy civil servant he’s

great with kids he jogs but nonetheless

it’s illegal it’s a

it’s worthless right it’s low art and I

didn’t realize at the time that this was

my question of low versus high art high

art being the gallery art low art being

the street art and even then it was like

a constant it was not it it wasn’t

something I questioned it was just

that’s the way it is

however this all changed went up it

started affecting me and started

affecting my work and changed when I

started doing public murals and public

murals are scary for two reasons one

everybody sees it in – everyone has an

opinion and you can no longer to offend

your work and so it’s really hard to

initially hear when just because I did a

street art style people would say who

vandalized that wall or when are they

gonna wash it off I couldn’t help but

think to myself if I had done this with

a paintbrush instead of a can of spray

paint would I get the respect of it

being real art and so then I really

started to question this division and I

wanted you to know if you worked in a

lower medium did you have any chance of

getting the respect of high art so I

wanted to find artists who worked in a

lower medium like street art or anything

like that but still had the respect of

the higher art world so the first person

I found was a guy named Banksy if you’ve

seen this kind of style this two-tone

stencil style it was actually created by

a guy named Black the rat out of France

but it’s popularized by Banksy this guy

and Banksy is different than most street

artists because unlike other street

artists who get their work washed off

the wall you know some some Doug level

stuff people actually spend millions of

dollars to cut the wall out of the

building to preserve his work and you

can even hear people’s respect for him

because celebrities will mention his

work all the time and initially that

used to bother me like how come this guy

gets special tree

but then I realized that there’s more

value in seeing what enables him to get

this respect and when I came to realize

is that he’s a master communicator he’s

great at a simple image as simple in a

simple or like in this example where he

crosses out the IMG and adds an image of

a girl swinging and suddenly anyone who

walks by understands what this mean he’s

great at communicating and meeting to

the public and so and that’s what I

realized is that his art is so good

because he’s so good at communicating so

knowing this I moved on to the next guy

this is Bill Watterson Oh Bill Watterson

if you don’t know writes and illustrates

the comic book Calvin and Hobbes and

growing I grew up on Calvin Hobbes

Calvin Hobbes is a story of a second

grader and his imaginary stuffed tiger

however Watterson looks at comics

differently than almost every other

comic book artist to most people

comics are almost formulaic you have

three boxes that are set up and then a

fourth that’s a punch line

however Watterson doesn’t let this

formula define what he can address in

his comic strips

Watterson looks at it differently

Watterson and his comic strips will

address complex issues like religion and

education and Watterson even has a quote

that says there’s no such thing as high

and low art simply art that conveys a

meaning that artists is not so I

realized that between the two what makes

art good is their ability to communicate

a meaning and that this line between

high and low art really doesn’t mean

anything but even then I had to take it

one step further

so in this text the next step is I will

I’m starting to question we’re starting

to question has the higher art world

gone too far has the business our world

gone too far and trying to justify this

answer to how come I should spend a

million dollars on this work of art in

trying to answer this question

they’ve inflated the

artists they’ve said you should pay this

much money for this piece of work

because this artist is a genius they’re

not some normal person and that anyone

who is unable to understand

their work also has to be a genius it

creates this hierarchy and this was seen

in the book that I read Bluebeard by

Kurt Vonnegut which is a mock

autobiography of a retired artist as he

goes and reflects through the obstacles

that the art world has put in his place

and he has a quote in the end that says

in a world of Champions the mediocre

often discourage to try and that’s what

this hierarchy does this hierarchy of

elitism causes the average Joe the

regular person to not even try to engage

in art if they because they feel

intimidated like I did when I went to

the gallery and what this allows them to

do is it allows them to tell us what is

and what isn’t art and in order to fight

this what we need to do is change our

thinking so imagine a bowl beautiful

ceramic bowl right and then drop it on

the ground and it shatters everywhere

it’s it’s worthless right it’s trash

it’s lower than low art however what the

Japanese do is something different

they’ll take a broken ceramic bowl or

ceramic cup and they’ll mend it back

together with gold putty because their

idea is it’s the flaws it’s the cracks

that make something beautiful and this

is how we need to go about thinking

about art art doesn’t need to be perfect

art doesn’t need to be something that

only geniuses can do art can be

something that anyone does because it’s

the imperfections it’s the the cracks

that make art express a meaning it gives

it character and this is so important

because art is important because art is

the gold putty that mends the broken

world back together thank you

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[Music]

[Applause] you

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