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Inteligencia Artificial y Sociedad: Incidiendo en el cambio | Alexandra Canet | TEDxGracia


would allow is that netflix decided by
you
that the restaurant was chosen
you’re going to dine tonight or that spotify you
will indicate the songs that you are going to
listen tomorrow
not yet but day by day the
artificial intelligence is taking more
decisions for us and curiously
Your decisions are aimed at
benefit the companies that
develop and implement intelligence
artificial and what is the basis of this
technology what is the basis of the
artificial intelligence mathematics
it is a subject that we loved all
of small
and in particular mathematics does not
have longed for what a language is
but as another matter more than memorize
as history or biology but they are another
way of writing reality and is the
language that machines speak
and specifically artificial intelligence
is based on algorithms that do not
they are more than a series of instructions
mathematics there’s a very good simile that
It is that they are like a culinary recipe
to know
we mix yeast eggs and yogurt and
flour we mix well pour in a
mold that we put in an oven
preheated to 150 degrees and after 30 to 40
minutes we will have an exquisite cake
we had an information entry
a well-stipulated recipe and an exit
which is different from what we had at
beginning
and now these algorithms are said to be
nothing more or nothing less than smart
yes they are smart because they are
able to learn train
that is, a large amount of data
are able to extract patterns and
some habits and give us some conclusions
tremendously accurate
and we do not stop seeing everything that can
do this artificial intelligence is
able to learn is able to create is
able to doubt their results
that’s what they tell us
but
the machines are really smart
what do you say yes
no they are not learning to doubt create all
these are concepts tremendously
broad are very thought processes
broad are words as defined
marvin minsky father of intelligence
artificial are words
I coached very generic words that
Other processes encompass other terms
much more concrete as they are predict
verify then identify if the
machines predict verify verify identify
you could say they think although the
correct word is processed
identify our tastes
that’s why facebook is so good
customizing your ads to me
lately he does not stop showing me diapers
and cribs where I nail
‘twitter changes our timeline to
teach them the things of those who more
they interest us although we do not
we have manifested like that google when
I’m looking for that term type
few letters and I already appear or amazon
is always trying to attack you with that last
purchase you have made
but that this intelligence seems like
these machines that these algorithms
look smart they really do
makes them smarter
let’s say a 2 year old boy
not for a moment then where is the
Novelty because marketing does not let us
of bombing even many people
it’s a little scary
at what point is what can you do here
I want to recover a reflection that made
an investigator with whom he worked a lot
a few weeks ago I commented that
when the 2001 film was released
Space Odyssey ‘he asked
after seeing the movie to those who had
seen coming out which is what most
I had surprised of 9000 hal machine
you know you have seen it
many of them commented that they had
greatly surprised that the machine
was able to play chess
many others commented that they had
surprised that he was able to understand
so eloquently the orders of his
captain
but nobody absolutely nobody noticed
the most characteristic of jal his eye that
red eye that eye that then inspired
thousands of series and movies that have
come after done here in Spain
we have a series of science fiction
inquires into the ethics and morals of being
very nice human we go for the
eighteenth season
inspired by this is her big brother
the eye nobody thought at the time and nobody
you can think now that the fact that
a machine see is difficult because it is
of great umbrella that is intelligence
artificial this discipline that what
study is called computer vision
is one of the most complex and here in
cataluña we are a power
then the ignorance is general
at what point is this intelligence that
he can not do
Artificial intelligence is divided into
two types artificial intelligence
general and artificial intelligence
weak
the general artificial intelligence of
that we are far away would be the one
we have the humans we can do
many things well many things well to the
time and many things well in ways
completely new
instead artificial intelligence
weak that has these carts that
can do there
this weak artificial intelligence is
able to do a thing very very well very
fast even better than us but
just that thing that thing at a time and that
thing in the way that we have
taught to do it and in fact if you
we teach something new you forget what
I knew
in 2016
to the phage a computer program won at
world champion and the game is done with
the game go is a very popular game
Asian in which there are not only
well-defined rules but it does
lack a degree of intuition and
anticipation of your movements
opponent well this program was
able to beat the champion’s list
by a landslide
[Music]
but if once the tournament is over and in
that same platform after the applause of the
machine we would have asked them we have
asked that machine to find the
exit
or that he beat some eggs for
make an omelet for much
I would have had a little wheel if a little hand
to beat would have been totally
unable instead our friend will gild
a bit of a shake sure he could get out
worthy of the room and then go to your
hotel and beat a couple of eggs or
ask for it at the restaurant below if the
hotel has no kitchen
although there is here caricatured a little
artificial intelligence weak is very
good doing only one thing for the
green and a being trained for thousands
of hours and you need thousands of data to
do it but we all have
gifted through millions of
searches compiled in google through
of our states on facebook
instagram on twitter through
our online payments our
Bank transactions
and it really is a tool of a
great potential
and as any tool since being
human created the first flint knife
can serve to improve our
condition as human
or to make it worse
to show a button that enbridge to
analytics
this london consultant jump or jump
in the media this news is
London consultant
I enter the profiles of thousands of
Facebook users influencing like this
your decision to vote and favoring
electorally favoring
electorally to donald trump
but on the other hand you know what is the
facial recognition this they do
these gadgets now last
we take them out and they make
detects our biometric patterns
they verify that it’s me and they let me access
because with this technology the commission
of children’s rights of the
india has scanned thousands of faces of
missing children
[Music]
and in just four days
has identified more than 3000 children
in a city like it’s new 21 delhi
or 75 million inhabitants
without this technology it would have been
directly impossible but there are more with
we can teach this same technology
to computers to identify pain
and in the uci people who can not talk
that can not be expressed we can detect
if you are feeling pain that the level of
pain is feeling and to give notice
nursing so you know we can
teach computers to read text
manuscript to extract the information that
is contained in billions of
documents around the world that do not
we know what it says and recover our
historical legacy we can teach the
autonomous cars to drive to reduce
drastically the accidents in
road and have cities
uncongested and safe
It all depends on what we want
as users this debate to start
with the gangland with the association
of neighbors with schools
professionals what users of
this technology we want to be done with
is with these methods with these
tools
However
how are we going to know if the results of
an algorithm are inclusive ethics
just
if we are literally illiterate
technological
and we are not worried about this anymore
little one here the following
generations who will come has changed
something in the way of teaching the language
primary of this technology are the
maths
just as our public system is going
education will be able to compete in a
digital world a world that is increasingly
more present
the revolution that intelligence supposes
artificial is comparable to
revolution that supposed the
industrialization of the 18th century will mark
a profound change in these lives and
we have to put the batteries
but with this I’m not saying that
all of our children and grandchildren on the day of
tomorrow they have to be
professional programmers at all
this is like literacy 200 ago
years most people could not read
or write today we can all
but this does not immediately
writers of best sellers with this
technology should happen the same should we
to be able to understand its basic essence
and the change of the educational model does not
comes by introducing more technology in
the classrooms
that the child is all day hooked
to the ipad computer does not imply that it goes to
better understand how the change works
of the educational model must come by how
we have those mathematical skills by
how can we come to understand logic
of this technology
[Music]
but if for me yes for us and for
me as a mother today is not a priority
for our legislators, it’s not going
To be
and neither will my son be the day he sees
that does not understand the digital society in
the one who lives
for his future for our future for the
let’s all change what
[Applause]
yes
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