[Music]
[Applause]
you have increased a chestnut but
repenting I can feel comfortable that the
Most of you keeps one with him
now that autumn arrived the cold
because we all know that chestnuts
and matt and protect us from the cold and
from the influence 1918 the Spanish influence
it flies to the planet and makes 50 million
dead
closes the First World War a
century later
in the winter of 2012 in the United States
12 thousand people die from complications
of a severe influence
the following year 56 thousand and in
terrible winter of 2017
eighty thousand the same winter in europe
40 thousand people 6 percent of the
deaths is caused by complications of
serious influences and in the meantime but in
meanwhile the percentage of people a
risk of these vaccinated complications
for the influence that the community
scientific would like it to be at least the
75 percent each year
well it collapsed from an already miserable 44 per
one hundred to just over 30 in 2017
probably because we have
reached new awareness we are there
we asked ourselves some questions
what would they then be
these benefits of the vaccine that a
hearing to hear around is not
Clear what is clear is money a
who produces them but also to the doctors i
doctors who administer them in the meantime
we must endure this abuse
the obligation is to run all of us
risks of vaccines that we know
ask around for the vaccines they have
so many on the first page
the background article of the wiltshire times
in February 1894 leicester united kingdom
100 thousand people go down into the square yes
they declare conscientious objectors against
mandatory vaccination protest
and scream their right to one
freedom of civil and religious choice
against this government imposition
it was 1885
yes because 90 years later in the countryside
English to burke you a young doctor
Edward Jenner had picked up some
material from the pustule of a milker
of mou that at that time it was known that
who did that job had a
lower risk of getting smallpox
and he had then inoculated some of this
material under skin to a child of 8
years when the child had come to
contact with the true disease with the
smallpox of man I mean Venus out
miraculously unharmed
in the same county ten years later from
18 thousand the number of deaths from smallpox
down to 180 a reduction of 99 per
one hundred in mortality for a single
infectious disease and thus generates had
started to end 12,000 years of
terror for a known sore up
from the times of the ancient Egypt it had
made over 400 thousand deaths per year in the
1805 napoleone bonaparte after having
vaccinated the child makes it mandatory
the smallpox vaccine for the army
and immediately afterwards for the whole population
French and therefore
what we all did to ourselves
abroad 80 years later joined screaming the
our right to freedom of choice
based on what we had built
this judgment based on ours
knowledge or perhaps the illusion of one
1995 pennsylvania knowledge in one
magnificent mccarthy sunny day
gun wheeler in fist enters the first
in a bank then a second whole raffa
the money that can and vanishes before
evening will be identified and arrested by the
police
he is incredulous he says how you have me
I could take it so quickly
actually mccarthy had entered
bank without any mask on the face and
so the video cameras had resumed and it was
easy game to locate and stop it
but he did not give peace, he said it is not
possible the video rooms can not me
to have resumed in effect says I have
squeezed the juice of a whole lemon and
apple if not put on the face and they know it
all that when the lemon is put
on something that makes it invisible
provided you stay away from sources of
heat I have been very far from
heat sources
mccarthy, however, had also tripped
a photograph at the time for the
truth the self i had not yet
invented he had used a polaroid
but by mistake he had photographed the
ceiling and so when the photo was
ready he had taken it and looked at it
he was seen invisible
taking a cue from this bizarre
made of news
two American researchers placed one
question of what the effect of the
grandmother awareness of incompetence
now that mccarthy was not aware
their own stupidity
this is probably evident but in
general I say what the effect is
be aware of not knowing
something and they will start from two
assumptions
the first is that in life in almost everyone
the contexts the knowledge and therefore the
awareness is the tool that the
people use to reach their own
objectives and the second is that every
person at knowledge levels of
different competences in different
contexts
their study shows a lot
elegant that incompetence not only
leads to wrong choices but deprives them
people of the ability to understand that
those choices are wrong by inducing
an optimistic overestimation of one
knowledge actually non-existent because
the knowledge we use when
we express a judgment is just the
that we need to understand if
that judgment is correct but for many
reasons
ignorance generates much more trust
of knowledge and therefore how many times
before many facts to many events we
we replace the doubt with a lemon that
it is the expression of our presumption
of knowledge and knowledge then
but we are really sure that the
knowledge is really the only tool
which leads us to correct choices
1990 University of Stanford California
elizabeth newton a student of
psychology poses itself exactly to this
question for the degree thesis e
that is what the effect of the
knowledge about our choices
consequently on others and for
solve it takes two groups of people
to the first group from this task
drum yourself on the song table
very famous happy birthday merry
christmas and the second group says you
you must listen and recognize the
songs that will be drummed high on the
table but before starting say to the first
group
according to you what is the percentage of
songs that the listener will recognize and
they unanimously say 50 percent
only 2.5 percent of the songs are good
will be recognized but therefore from where
originates this optimistic prediction e
from the fact of course that chi
he drummed the songs and the songs
songs knew her perfectly but
what the elizabeth study
will demonstrate in a very brilliant way from
fact that when we know some
what seems impossible to us not so
know it but then we project into
part this image on others on whom
we face and it is not said that
know the things we know and know
so it becomes difficult to recreate it
mental state of who we are facing and
share knowledge in a way
effectively communicate knowledge
it is the global challenge of health systems
today europe 2017 in romania beyond
8,000 people got sick of
measles in Italy almost 5000 approximately
one thousand in germany and greece 77 in
france and 26 in sweden 49 people are
death and 87 percent were people
unvaccinated communication in health care
must improve to do it must not
to judge must consider the context
he must consider theirs
force their fragility
eighty percent of the information
that we doctors give when I’m alone
minutes are immediately forgotten
but if if they have additional content
visual for example in this case the
much of it comes much more easily
remembered in science in health but in
reality in institutions
knowledge is the foundation and the
responsibility is the construct of one
communication that does not have to be the
end but must be the tool for
make sure that the right information
diffuse those originating from
looking for good quality to make
so the most aware people of the
own choices and freer freer and more free
also to confront the distrust of
understand the reasons for one’s own
fear
yes because what we know little
it scares us
vaccines for example certainly has there
they are afraid because the vaccines of the
Cilian side effects but today we
we know it’s a thousand times more likely
that a child was hit by a
lightning and three times it comes
selected the Olympic team and one
and a half time you become a billionaire
compared to the possibility that it can
suffer from serious adverse reactions for
a vaccine
oh well anyway tonight when
go back home through the park
ducal because there is full of chestnuts
you love and you never know
[Applause]
[Applause]
you have increased a chestnut but
repenting I can feel comfortable that the
Most of you keeps one with him
now that autumn arrived the cold
because we all know that chestnuts
and matt and protect us from the cold and
from the influence 1918 the Spanish influence
it flies to the planet and makes 50 million
dead
closes the First World War a
century later
in the winter of 2012 in the United States
12 thousand people die from complications
of a severe influence
the following year 56 thousand and in
terrible winter of 2017
eighty thousand the same winter in europe
40 thousand people 6 percent of the
deaths is caused by complications of
serious influences and in the meantime but in
meanwhile the percentage of people a
risk of these vaccinated complications
for the influence that the community
scientific would like it to be at least the
75 percent each year
well it collapsed from an already miserable 44 per
one hundred to just over 30 in 2017
probably because we have
reached new awareness we are there
we asked ourselves some questions
what would they then be
these benefits of the vaccine that a
hearing to hear around is not
Clear what is clear is money a
who produces them but also to the doctors i
doctors who administer them in the meantime
we must endure this abuse
the obligation is to run all of us
risks of vaccines that we know
ask around for the vaccines they have
so many on the first page
the background article of the wiltshire times
in February 1894 leicester united kingdom
100 thousand people go down into the square yes
they declare conscientious objectors against
mandatory vaccination protest
and scream their right to one
freedom of civil and religious choice
against this government imposition
it was 1885
yes because 90 years later in the countryside
English to burke you a young doctor
Edward Jenner had picked up some
material from the pustule of a milker
of mou that at that time it was known that
who did that job had a
lower risk of getting smallpox
and he had then inoculated some of this
material under skin to a child of 8
years when the child had come to
contact with the true disease with the
smallpox of man I mean Venus out
miraculously unharmed
in the same county ten years later from
18 thousand the number of deaths from smallpox
down to 180 a reduction of 99 per
one hundred in mortality for a single
infectious disease and thus generates had
started to end 12,000 years of
terror for a known sore up
from the times of the ancient Egypt it had
made over 400 thousand deaths per year in the
1805 napoleone bonaparte after having
vaccinated the child makes it mandatory
the smallpox vaccine for the army
and immediately afterwards for the whole population
French and therefore
what we all did to ourselves
abroad 80 years later joined screaming the
our right to freedom of choice
based on what we had built
this judgment based on ours
knowledge or perhaps the illusion of one
1995 pennsylvania knowledge in one
magnificent mccarthy sunny day
gun wheeler in fist enters the first
in a bank then a second whole raffa
the money that can and vanishes before
evening will be identified and arrested by the
police
he is incredulous he says how you have me
I could take it so quickly
actually mccarthy had entered
bank without any mask on the face and
so the video cameras had resumed and it was
easy game to locate and stop it
but he did not give peace, he said it is not
possible the video rooms can not me
to have resumed in effect says I have
squeezed the juice of a whole lemon and
apple if not put on the face and they know it
all that when the lemon is put
on something that makes it invisible
provided you stay away from sources of
heat I have been very far from
heat sources
mccarthy, however, had also tripped
a photograph at the time for the
truth the self i had not yet
invented he had used a polaroid
but by mistake he had photographed the
ceiling and so when the photo was
ready he had taken it and looked at it
he was seen invisible
taking a cue from this bizarre
made of news
two American researchers placed one
question of what the effect of the
grandmother awareness of incompetence
now that mccarthy was not aware
their own stupidity
this is probably evident but in
general I say what the effect is
be aware of not knowing
something and they will start from two
assumptions
the first is that in life in almost everyone
the contexts the knowledge and therefore the
awareness is the tool that the
people use to reach their own
objectives and the second is that every
person at knowledge levels of
different competences in different
contexts
their study shows a lot
elegant that incompetence not only
leads to wrong choices but deprives them
people of the ability to understand that
those choices are wrong by inducing
an optimistic overestimation of one
knowledge actually non-existent because
the knowledge we use when
we express a judgment is just the
that we need to understand if
that judgment is correct but for many
reasons
ignorance generates much more trust
of knowledge and therefore how many times
before many facts to many events we
we replace the doubt with a lemon that
it is the expression of our presumption
of knowledge and knowledge then
but we are really sure that the
knowledge is really the only tool
which leads us to correct choices
1990 University of Stanford California
elizabeth newton a student of
psychology poses itself exactly to this
question for the degree thesis e
that is what the effect of the
knowledge about our choices
consequently on others and for
solve it takes two groups of people
to the first group from this task
drum yourself on the song table
very famous happy birthday merry
christmas and the second group says you
you must listen and recognize the
songs that will be drummed high on the
table but before starting say to the first
group
according to you what is the percentage of
songs that the listener will recognize and
they unanimously say 50 percent
only 2.5 percent of the songs are good
will be recognized but therefore from where
originates this optimistic prediction e
from the fact of course that chi
he drummed the songs and the songs
songs knew her perfectly but
what the elizabeth study
will demonstrate in a very brilliant way from
fact that when we know some
what seems impossible to us not so
know it but then we project into
part this image on others on whom
we face and it is not said that
know the things we know and know
so it becomes difficult to recreate it
mental state of who we are facing and
share knowledge in a way
effectively communicate knowledge
it is the global challenge of health systems
today europe 2017 in romania beyond
8,000 people got sick of
measles in Italy almost 5000 approximately
one thousand in germany and greece 77 in
france and 26 in sweden 49 people are
death and 87 percent were people
unvaccinated communication in health care
must improve to do it must not
to judge must consider the context
he must consider theirs
force their fragility
eighty percent of the information
that we doctors give when I’m alone
minutes are immediately forgotten
but if if they have additional content
visual for example in this case the
much of it comes much more easily
remembered in science in health but in
reality in institutions
knowledge is the foundation and the
responsibility is the construct of one
communication that does not have to be the
end but must be the tool for
make sure that the right information
diffuse those originating from
looking for good quality to make
so the most aware people of the
own choices and freer freer and more free
also to confront the distrust of
understand the reasons for one’s own
fear
yes because what we know little
it scares us
vaccines for example certainly has there
they are afraid because the vaccines of the
Cilian side effects but today we
we know it’s a thousand times more likely
that a child was hit by a
lightning and three times it comes
selected the Olympic team and one
and a half time you become a billionaire
compared to the possibility that it can
suffer from serious adverse reactions for
a vaccine
oh well anyway tonight when
go back home through the park
ducal because there is full of chestnuts
you love and you never know
[Applause]
Please follow and like us: