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Home in the Time of Displacement | Lina Sergie Attar | TEDxUNC


it’s winter 2013 and I’m about to have

one of the most profound experiences of

my life it’s the day I meet Omar Omar is

11 years old and 5th grade and he’s

sitting in the second row in a stuffy

crowded classroom in a school for Syrian

refugees in a Turkish town called Rehan

Day which sits right on the Syrian

border and a few miles from where a war

has been raging on for many years now

I’m at the school giving a workshop

called mapping memory sorry and this

workshop is one that I’ve been giving to

Syrian refugee kids for a few years and

in it I teach kids how to draw the floor

plans of their home by drawing the floor

plans of my home in Aleppo and the kids

get to be architects for an hour and

draw the homes of their dreams the homes

of their future Omar catches my eye

right away his brown hair is perfectly

combed and his clothes are freshly

pressed and I imagine his mother had

prepared him carefully for school that

morning and I start to draw on the

whiteboard and I draw rooms

I draw furniture and I tell stories

about my home in Aleppo this is where I

used to sit and have lunch with my

mother and my father and my brothers

this is where I used to watch TV this is

where I used to read this is where I

used to the children get very excited

and begin to fill their drawings with

their dream homes

I see massive gardens towers of toys I

see happy complete families and a

bedroom for every sibling but Omar is

not drawing anything at all he’s sitting

there looking at a blank piece of paper

and I asked him Omar why are you not

drawing and he says I can’t draw my home

because my home now is not a real home

my real home is gone

and I can’t draw my home of the future

because I don’t have a future my heart

sinks and I asked him the question that

I’ve asked hundreds of Syrian refugee

kids over the years what do you want to

be when you grow up and he says I want

to grow up to be 18 as fast as possible

so I can die I’m devastated

and I don’t know what to say I think

about what has happened in his life that

he’s lost all hope

what has he witnessed and what has he

been traumatized by in his in his

movement from being at home in Syria to

becoming a refugee and I don’t know what

to say but I sit next to him on his

small bench and we watched the rest of

the children draw their futures at the

end of the week I leave Turkey back to

the United States with the rest of my

team at Kenan Foundation and our team of

amazing mentors who all come to do these

kinds of workshops with Syrian refugee

kids and we get to go back to our

comfortable privileged lives and we get

to watch war ravaged our country from

afar and I don’t think I’ll ever see

Omar again but one year later at the

same school I’m in the courtyard and I

hear us a boy behind me and it’s him

miss Lena miss Lena do you remember me

I’m the one who you taught how to draw

their home and I look at him and I say

of course I remember you even though I

know he had never drawn anything and I

tell him let’s do it again and so we sit

and he opens up his notebook and he

starts to draw the homes exactly the

same way that I had taught them one year

earlier he draws rooms

he draws furniture he draws a long

winding path to the front door he draws

a car and I asked him Omar what do you

want to be when you grow up and he says

I want to be a policeman and I asked him

why and he says because policemen defend

the people and he draws a swing in a

slide and he draws a boy with a

remote-control car

I asked him who is that and he says

that’s my son

Omar went from a child who could not

even imagine a future for himself beyond

the age of 18 to someone who had

invented a memory that helped him

imagine a concrete future for himself

with a family a home and a career and

that invented memory was a lifeline

there are over five million Syrian

refugees right now just like Omar with

no home to go to and no home to turn

back to home for Syrians is a fragile

dream home for so many Syrians has been

a plastic tent for years for others it’s

a storefront or an abandoned factory or

even a street corner home is a coveted

photograph or you’re smuggled housekeys

that you imagine one day being able to

use on your front door once more for

families like my own scattered across

the globe home is where the whatsapp is

I never imagined that I would have to

stand and talk about Syria and these

kinds of stories before today there are

over 11 million Syrians who no longer

live in their homes half the population

of the country that is the entire

population of the state of North

Carolina being uprooted imagine that if

you had told me six years ago that over

500,000 Syrians would be dead or that

one in four refugees would be Syrian or

that over 1 million Syrians kids would

no longer be attending school I would

have never believed you if you had told

me that Aleppo might my city my timeless

historic city one of the oldest cities

in the world would be left to become a

pile of rubble

just like scores of other cities and

villages and towns across Syria and that

Syria would become the most dangerous

place on earth and the site of the

largest humanitarian crisis of our

lifetime I would have never believed you

because six years

ago do you know how many Syrian refugees

existed 0-6 years ago this was my home

we never expected to live this kind of

endless nightmare of loss no Syrian did

Young University students brave men and

women didn’t expect to have to put their

studies aside and pick up their cell

phones and record atrocities that were

happening on their name in on their

neighborhoods in their neighborhoods in

their backyards record war crimes

sometimes recording their own deaths

with because snipers targeted them for

the very crime of recording truth of

what’s happening in their own country

doctors did not expect to have to

perform operations on field hospital

floors sometimes without equipment or

medicine or even electricity because the

barrel bombs that fall from the sky

target the most vulnerable parts of the

Syrian community they target schools and

hospitals and bread lines and markets

and they target them every single day

including today mothers did not expect

to become widows and children did not

expect to become orphans Syria the

country that had been accepting refugees

for centuries from different sects and

religions and ethnicities did not expect

to become the country of the displaced

of the dead of the drowned and the

detained none of us expected this what

would you do if your country was

disappearing in front of your eyes and

where would you find hope hope and and

two ways to act in meaningful ways to

help people even though the atrocities

don’t stop pause for even one day what

would you do our team at Kadim

foundation had an idea to create this

place where Syrian kids Syrian teenagers

boys and girls the most vulnerable parts

of the refugee community could find a

place to interact and to gain skills and

confidence and

and experience the kinds of workshops

that we did with kids like Omar for

years and we called this place a home in

the time of displacement a refuge in the

time of trauma

Karam house or the giving house and

Kadim house is a place where they have

access to cutting-edge technology art

science sports and math and most of all

it’s a place where teens can be teens

again where they can just be it’s a

place for for youth like Abdullah who

wants to become an architect or like

these young women who want to become

engineers and build their ideas and

projects or people are kids like

Mohammad who wants to be an animator

Kadim house is a place where kids get to

dream again and get to build new hopeful

memories for their future and it’s a

place where they get to build their

ideas but it’s also a place where they

become more than refugees more than

their trauma more than their memories

and more than their loss it’s a place

where they get to become people who

matter where they know that they’re not

invisible and most of all where they

know that they belong this fight to

belong and who gets allowed to belong is

really the struggle of our lifetime

there are over 60 million refugees and

migrants worldwide millions of

immigrants and so many marginalized

communities and our world leaders are

deaf and blind to the suffering of these

masses how did we get here how did we

allow this mass suffering to happen and

turn away when did it become acceptable

to turn away from genocide that’s not

only happening in places like Syria but

also other places around the world like

Yemen when did never again become once

again too meaningless words refugees

exists for one reason they exists

because of our indifference to evil

because of the worlds and difference to

evil

we decided to sit and watch was easier

than to act and now here we are Syria is

no longer just about Syria Syria is a

warning siren to our broken world it is

a symbol of our failed humanity and as

we know from history what has happened

in Syria what is happening in Syria can

happen anywhere when people decide to be

indifferent when people decide to turn

away from injustice none of us are

immune no one no country is immune

nothing separates you from being a

refugee you from having a home to being

homeless you from feeling safe to living

in fear you from belonging to being

unwanted but one thing holding the right

passport this is what separates me from

Omar this is what separates all of you

and us from the 16 million refugees and

migrants who are roaming the earth

longing to belong a passport cannot be

what decides who gets to cross safely

and who is left behind a passport cannot

be what decides who gets to live and who

is left to die this cannot define us and

you don’t have to live through war to

know this just look around the world

around us right now the choices are very

stark do you want to live in a world of

open possibilities and hope and ideas

fueled by our collective humanity or

will you let your silence allow fear

hatred and closed borders to dominate

I look at this picture every day at work

and I think about Omar and I think about

all of the kids I’ve entered acted with

over the years and the lessons they’ve

taught me about hope and resilience and

moving forward and being persistent and

determined no matter what is happening

around them in the world and being

focused on the future and I think about

the lesson that Omar taught me he taught

me that sometimes an invented memory is

what you need to begin to heal for them

from the trauma of losing home and

sometimes home itself has to become

where you’re headed to not where you’re

fleeing from the last six years I’ve

definitely seen the worst of humanity

but I’ve also seen the best of it that

winter day in 2013 I extended a lifeline

to Omar without even knowing it

just because I showed up and recently

we’ve seen thousands and thousands of

people showing up for others showing up

for refugees at for migrants and for

marginalized communities and they stand

shoulder to shoulder with the oppressed

telling them that they matter that they

are not invisible and those people are

my hope and my lifeline it’s so

important to show up and my hope is that

every refugee child in the world will

one day be able to have the opportunity

to become who they’re meant to be in

life and I hope one day that I’ll meet

amar again and I’ll see him and his

family at home and at peace wherever

that is in the world and I hope that

then he will not only be welcomed that he will truly belong thank you

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