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Broadening Our Borders to Build Better Schools | Paul Munshower | TEDxACU


[Music]

[Applause]

many teachers like myself we entered the

vocation of teaching because of our

passion for learning and because there

was a teacher previously the influences

those previous teachers were innovative

and creative about what they did they

went beyond a teacher centered classroom

and they made it come alive it made it

relevant and authentic for us they

understood that nobody’s inspired by a

30-minute lecture followed by a

worksheet to prepare you for a test so

inspired we go off to college we learn

as much as we can about teaching and

education when we finish we leave and we

in our own classrooms with a clean slate

of what we think teaching is and what it

should be then I look around at my

colleagues and I notice those slights

are no longer clean

they’ve been scribbled on by years of

experience and interactions

unfortunately what is now written on

those slates is not very promising that

pure authentic love for learning that

attracted them to teaching it no longer

exists we’ve industrialized education to

the point that we no longer provide our

students with relevant application and

authentic engagement we’re now schooling

instead of teaching and learning our

public education systems are so focused

on passing a standardized test and

teaching to that test that we’ve lost

sight of what it’s all about we’ve lost

sight of that pure unadulterated passion

for learning our schools have this

overwhelming emphasis on it but we need

to evolve our public education systems

that were once the model for the world

we’re now playing catch-up to all these

countries around the world our students

are no longer mastering these essential

skills they’re no longer developing

cultural literacy and even though we

have a research community that the world

envies our teachers sit in the classroom

and dismiss the research that’s put out

they call it impractical it’s detached

it’s not going to work it’s in theory

only but what I call for is an evolution

of our education system we’ve got to

evolve to meet the needs of our students

as our world becomes more interconnected

because of Technology because of our

economies because of immigration

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teachers don’t not only have a

professional obligation but a moral

obligation to prepare our students for

this global society we have to react to

what is going on around them and meet

their needs it makes me think about a

quote by Henry Brooks Adams a teacher

affects eternity he may not know how

far-reaching that influence is so with

that responsibility these teachers have

to take the next step in education to

take our pedagogical approach to the

next level we’ve got to prepare our

students to develop these skills and to

be inspired it’s not going to happen by

doing worksheets and tests overload so

imagine this you have chemistry students

and you’re teaching them about common

boiling points of liquids so I ask what

is the point

of water and my students are going to

give me the textbook answer of 100

degrees Celsius

to which I would probably respond not

necessarily true as we change in

elevation and we change in altitude that

atmospheric pressure is going to change

so the boiling point will be a little

different in various locations

previously your students had to trust

you that take your word for it

their to trust the words on a page but

now we can collaborate with people

around the world or they can actually

watch students in Germany they can watch

students in Brazil in Australia they can

watch them boil these liquids and they

can actually see that the boiling point

is different it makes it come alive it

makes it real for them so I did similar

collaborations like that I had my

students connect through Google Hangouts

and things like that where they did

boiling points to compare they did the

world moon project they went on observe

the patterns of them and they recorded

those observations they shared them with

students around the world

we had collaborations in Mexico City in

Rio de Janeiro we had one in Venezuela

in Germany in Australia India and China

so we’re recording these observations of

the moon the pattern and then the

students share them with each other so

they can look at these patterns from

different perspectives and then they can

discuss things about what are these

patterns tell me and then I had also

project-based learning that I’m

implemented my students work with

students in Germany to build a

rollercoaster so they could observe

motion and energy their work with

students in Mexico to build lunar land

rovers again to analyze

and things like that and then my

favorite I had a collaboration with

students in the Dominican where we

approach this project they stuff we

wanted to make it meaningful not only to

their local community but to a global

community so they started talking about

the big issues they have to talk about

culturally what is important and they

decided to test water purity it’s a big

issue not only in the Dominican but in

Mexico and around the world so they

discuss what kinds of things will affect

water purity then they have to decide

how do I test it and then they took it

one step further they designed their own

water purification system that was low

cost and 3d printed because I have three

3d printers in my classroom so they

design these water filters low cost and

we designed a whole bunch of them that

we mailed them off so that way the

students in Mexico mechanic in Dominican

had them so what I’m saying is we have

to make things real and authentic for

our students we want to take it to the

next level our education system has to

evolve so why project-based learning or

the research supports project-based

learning in 2012 there were two schools

in Britain one use traditional style

lecture the other huge project-based

learning and they implemented this for

three years and then they compared the

two schools the project-based learning

school in Britain outperform the

traditional school in all of their

standardized tests they had three times

as many students pass that test

similarly in my classroom I’m going to

I’ve been using this for three years I

started when I entered I a ph.d program

at Texas Tech so I’ve been doing this

for three years in my classroom as well

and when you compare my students to the

state average on past most our tests the

state average is 70% my students took

the physics vo see for the one year that

it was out and I had 100%

students pass our school has about 95%

of our students passed the state

standardized tests so when it compares

to the state our students are learning

the content better because it’s not just

rote memorization its application it’s

meaningful they internalize it and then

when you compare me to local colleagues

we all share benchmarks so that we can

learn from the data okay when you

compare my students benchmark grades

from the pretest to the post-test my

students have a significantly larger

increase in the correct answers that

they did on that post-test of my

students have outperformed my colleagues

by about 15 points so what I’m saying is

we need to prepare our students by

taking it to the next level we have to

go beyond that teacher centered learning

and we have to make it students enter

and we do that by engaging their

students and things that are relevant

and meaningful to them it will prepare

them by developing those essential

skills so that they can solve problems

that are about to be in their lives

they’re going to be the future they have

to solve the problems we want them to

develop skills like global awareness

cultural competencies problem-solving

skills communication teamwork and

they’re going to do that through these

types of collaborations when you bring

in outside perspectives so that way it’s

not just a cultural bubble that’s

isolated by people that are similar to

them thank [Applause]

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