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Breaking down the stigma of mental health | Theresa Kerouac | TEDxLFHS


three four five six seven eight

up until this fall with almost every

step I took I counted I avoided all

lines on the ground

I couldn’t step on two different types

of surfaces at the same time and I

didn’t allow myself to step with my

right foot more than my left whenever I

was on the move my mind was occupied and

concentrating I wasn’t trying to reach a

daily step goal from my Fitbit noise I

just bored walking from class to class

rather my mind convinced me that if I

stepped on a pebble with my left foot

and didn’t do so with my right foot that

someone I loved would die that might

sound crazy but for me that’s my normal

see I’ve obsessive-compulsive disorder

yes I really did to say that to roomful

my peers teachers friends and family

mental health is rounded by so many

stigmas and stereotypes and the reason

I’m here talking is to help break down

that shameful wall now I imagine when I

said OCD a lot of you might have

pictured obsessive hand washing or

germophobia but OCD isn’t always

obsessively organizing your environment

or constantly cleaning my room my

parents are here they can vouch for that

but for me OCD has controlled my life

for Quine everything I do to be even

symmetrical and checked at least four

times this disorder has two main aspects

to it

the first being categorized into the

obsessive part of OCD these are called

intrusive thoughts intrusive thoughts

are unwanted words images or thoughts

that cause a person anxiety and

unpleasantness but that person isn’t

able to get rid of that thought so for

me a major part of my OCD stems from

what’s called harm OCD this means that a

lot of my intrusive thoughts are fears

or violent images so for example while

walking down the stairs I’ll get an

intrusive image of a person in front of

me tripping and begging my neck or it

could be an intrusive thought while

driving like if your left arm jerked

you’d crash into all those cars now fear

and anxiety are a healthy important part

of life for everyone but when you have

OCD or an anxiety disorder that fear and

anxiety can take over almost every

moment of your life one of my previous

therapists explained it to me like this

everyone has what’s called a worried

bang your work brain plays an important

role by sending off one-nil arms at

appropriate times but then

be dismissed when you can see you’re not

in danger now imagine that word brain as

a magnet for a healthy brain that magnet

will not overpower other thoughts but

with an OCD worry bane that magnet is so

strong it has the ability to overtake

everything at any time even when there’s

no reason for fear so imagine you’re

sitting in class with no external

stressors it’s just a typical day of

math then you get an intrusive image of

your teacher tripping while lecturing

and hitting their head with a healthy

bein you might still get this sob but

you’re able to dismiss it but with an

OCD worry bein that thought will hold

all of your attention causing you to

become extremely overwhelmed with

anxiety preventing you from paying

attention to the task at hand so the

second aspect of this disorder are

compulsions which are categorized into

the yep you kept the compulsive part of

OCD my compulsions are small actions

that I take in order to make things

right

an example of this is reading anything I

bite including this TED talk for extra

times in order to check if I swore or

said something offensive even though I

know I didn’t so it’s normal for people

to reread emails and essays but when you

have OCD that otherwise healthy editing

can take a very unhealthy turn your

brain will convince you that the words

you’ve seen are not actually the words

that are there this can this makes me go

back and reread old text emails and past

assignments to check for these out of

place offensive statements other

compulsions I have tend to deal with

balance and symmetry like how I count my

steps or stuff evenly on colors and

surfaces a lot of my compulsions are

small actions that my brain convinces me

I need to take because these actions

seem so insignificant outside observers

assume that they don’t pose a threat so

for example every time I crack my

knuckles in my right hand I had to do so

with my left hand in the exact same

order or if my left had bumped into a

table I have to put my right hip into a

table the list goes on and on now while

I agree that these actions by themselves

don’t pose a threat to everyday life

people with OCD don’t complete

compulsions just because behind every

compulsion is a very convincing and

often frightening reason that reason can

be as Extreme as being convinced a loved

one would die or you’d fail all your

classes if a compulsion isn’t completed

correctly now that’s a lot of

information

most of it probably a little shocking

and new and that’s okay I myself didn’t

know I had OCD until last fall I was 16

and a half years old and had no clue

even though I’d been living with this

disorder my entire life the first time I

was diagnosed is actually pretty funny

I’ve seen that the lunch tables my

friends and some of them started

quizzing each other for the test in vain

behavior in psychology and some of the

OCD vocabularies hearing was hidden way

too close to home so that night I asked

my parents if I could go see a therapist

I started seeing an OCD specialist and

was officially diagnosed with OCD and

general anxiety then a month into my

senior year I left school to attend a

partial hospitalization program I was

gone from school for three full weeks

and three weeks of half days that’s a

lot of missing classes to get treatment

for OCD and I had no idea what to expect

so I’d arrive at the program in the

morning and have goop therapy with other

kids this would typically be mindfulness

or art therapy to help manage more

general anxiety issues then the

remaining 5 hours was intense individual

exposure therapy exposure therapy is

basically when you tell your therapist

what scares you and then they make you

do it from until that level of fear

comes down from the OCD word level to

the normal healthy worried brain level

for me this often looked like leaning

over stairwell Valens or sitting with

dried hair gel on my hands to get used

to the texture or having people bump

into one side of me and resisting

cutting down on the other and so much

more the biggest exposure I ever did

dealt with my intrusive thoughts of

liquids going in and out of my veins

when I got a shot so for the last week

of program i sat examining a box of

doctors needles and looking at clean

ones close up then on the last day

program I gave myself a shot yeah I

stuck a needle in my own arm and didn’t

even have an anxiety attack because

apparently exposure therapy works so

exposure therapy is part of what’s

called cognitive behavioral therapy or

CBT that’s one type of treatment I’ve

done I’ve been to ten different

clinicians and that’s a lot of doctors

but they’ve all helped me and focused on

different aspects of my mental health

struggles the therapists I now go to

does DBT which is learning how to live

in the gray even when the world seems

black and white so for me when my OCD

tendencies lessened and I learned to

dismiss intrusive thoughts or business

Polson’s the space they occupied in my

brain became empty so DBT helps you fill

that void with healthy coping behaviors

therapy has saved me I’ve gone through a

lot throughout my life and I will never

stop advocating that therapy is a very

valid option for anyone and anyone to be

able to get the help they need without

the social shame that comes with it and

therapy isn’t just for people with

diagnosed mental disorders talking with

someone can help with the stresses of

everyday life and here at Lake force

high school was so lucky to have amazing

social workers and if you’re a senior

like me preparing to head off to college

go online and see what resources your

school has to offer with that major life

change just like many other mental

disorders OCD is a lifelong disorder

there’s no complete cure for OCD like

how you take Advil for a headache or

dayquil for a cold but that doesn’t mean

life with OCD isn’t manageable therapy

medication and coping behaviors are all

ways to live an amazing life alongside

anxiety I’ve been going through

treatment for just over a year now and I

still have struggles every day but I

wouldn’t choose to go through life

without OCD OCD has given me such a

unique perspective on the world and has

taught me so many lessons making me

stronger so I want to end this talk by

saying that you are so much more than

your struggles just like how I’m more

than my OCD and that’s why I can walk

off this stage without counting my steps thank you

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