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Art, Resistance, and the Dominant Narrative | Saba Taj | TEDxDuke


[Music]

[Applause]

hi my name is sabotage and slightly

different than Saba but I’m an artist

and an activist and behind me you see a

series of paintings that I made in 2011

titled Technicolor muslimah it’s a

series of portraits of American Muslim

women and my aim with this work was to

humanize Muslim women to say it slightly

differently I as a Muslim woman felt it

was my responsibility as an artist to

make Muslims appear to be more human

that’s dark I was 15 when 9/11 happened

our mosque received bomb threats my

friends were assaulted and spit on at

school and we were afraid now 16 years

later it feels like not a lot has

changed Islamophobia is still as rampant

as ever and to humanize Muslims to make

Muslims appear to be more human is a

radical act in this climate is a

political statement Islamic phobia

operates through a systemic

dehumanization black folks Muslims trans

folks so many more are characterized as

others or not fully human

instead described as savage as criminal

or terrorist fetish in all threats to

public safety and morality and it is no

mistake that this notion of public

safety does not include those

individuals who are most vulnerable and

most at risk to systemic oppression to

state sanctioned violence to prejudice

into hate crimes this systemic

dehumanization

is communicated through the dominant

narrative this is a lens through which

reality is represented it’s a story of

truth that is curated by those in power

that centers the humanity and

perspectives of white heterosexual

assist men above and over all others

this capitalist cultural machine

operates in binary thinking that

categorizes us into a hierarchical

structure based on our closeness to or

our contrast to said white heterosexual

assist men it is reinforced through our

government our institutions and

individuals and by and large the public

both passively and actively consumes

upholds and replicates this narrative of

white supremacy and hetero patriarchy so

I grew up not really going to galleries

even as an artist now or museums but

consuming media and lots of it and I

still do TV media social media popular

music and magazines and while now I’m

incredibly aware of the shortcomings of

such things as a young person I bought

into this dominant narrative I saw these

things as truthful and was looking to

find myself within them and instead I

most of the time didn’t find myself and

when I did it was highly problematic

behind me you see National Geographic

and Indian vogue within the National

Geographic we see the fetishization and

other ring of black and brown people

their cultures and their suffering on

the other side vogue India which is full

of some beautiful stuff but also we see

this internalization of the dominant

narrative and things like bleach creams

and it is not subtle in that this

product is called white

effect and so in my newer work I

returned to these materials and this

time not as passive consumer but

critical creative agent and I ripped

them into pieces and made a big mess um

and this process of like severing arms

and gouging out eyes I mean like in

magazines is empowering it is cathartic

and it felt something like vengeance and

from these clippings I created new forms

and this is a kind of self determination

within the limits of the materials and

language of the dominant narrative I

made monsters black and brown femme

monsters in a story about destruction

and transformation and these are the

major players they are the warriors and

survivors who will inherit the earth

after an apocalypse after a revolution

who faced down white supremacy and win

their bodies bear scars a record of

oppression of a inherited trauma and

hybridity they both reflect and subvert

representations of beauty humanity and

violence this concept of hybridity is

really important to the work and

thinking about how life is valued upon

hierarchies to combine human and animal

or human and reptile or insect is

typically something that would be

disempowering and is kind of literally

dehumanizing but here it’s a reclamation

of the grotesque the way that we have

been characterized as people of color

and now it becomes a source of power

they embody the liminal the in-between

which for me was a reflection of my own

cultural hybridity growing up in a space

between Pakistani and American

in the question mark between the

systemically opposed queer and Muslim

and they assert that there is a

possibility for wholeness that exists

beyond binaries this metaphorical

destruction of the dominant narrative

and to create something entirely new

from its parts is much like the idea of

revolution and this story of destruction

and transformation of death and rebirth

of the end of one world and the

beginning of another has been told and

retold in so many traditions personally

I like to reference Islamic stories

sometimes very specifically and

sometimes more loosely behind me or to

details from a work called the return of

Hazrat ISA which is a story of the

return of Hazrat ISA or prophet Jesus

who comes back to defeat the Dajjal or

the Antichrist and if you can see here

in the this gold figure there’s

clippings of someone you might recognize

it’s not a drop and overall in this work

I articulate the enemy in a few

different kinds of ways well there’s

this consistency that it is weight

supremacy it’s depicted quite fluidly

and one of those forms is the evil eye

which some of you all might have seen

this symbol is it’s actually a belief

that’s upheld both regionally in South

Asia and Islamic Lee in the Quran and

it’s this idea that harm can be caused

from another’s gaze even if their

intentions are neutral that just they’re

witnessing of you can cause actual

physical harm and misfortune and one

mode of protecting yourself amongst many

it’s to wear a representation of the

evil eye and so this as a form this blue

eye as well as this idea of wearing the

thing that you want to protect yourself

from

was really compelling to me and so

utilize it throughout the work as this

to you know representation of the enemy

but its shape shifts at some times it

shows up in as an embodied form pretty

straightforward

at other times disembodied object here

just the eyeballs and also internalized

illness so in wearing this thing that we

want to protect ourselves from at what

point does it come inside of our bodies

become part of how we see the world and

finally is worn on the forehead of the

revolutionaries of this story as a at

this position of the third eye as a

symbol of wakefulness and awareness this

work operates as resistance through non

binary representations through

subversions of the dominant narrative

and its materials through a centering of

the subjectivity of queer Femmes of

color it takes a critical look at the

current state of things and radically

imagines liberation it is empowering and

healing to make this kind of thing and

it’s something that keeps me going I

have the opportunity to share this work

in galleries and spaces like this which

is amazing and that’s all really great

except for the fact that art is also a

pretty messed up institution and it

really reflects the biases of the

dominant narrative they have serious

issues with representation and it is not

a neutral space and not one that is

accessible to the the public at large it

is one that the people who are included

in it are the ones who have been

afforded a certain level of access based

on race class and education and there is

so much art that

this outside of these spaces that isn’t

named art with a capital A it’s yet

another way that marginalized

individuals are systemically

disempowered because their art will most

certainly not be named art unless they

can make it to the top of the access

ladder first this is art Greenpeace

International activists five days after

inauguration put up this banner right by

the White House this is a public

expression and it is resistance because

it’s an expression of non-compliance

with the presidency with the current

administration and it is a call to

action

it is widely accessible in the way it’s

presented it’s something that we can

literally read and understand this is

art this is performance performing

non-compliance with corrupt and

oppressive norms protest is considerate

of its participants its audience its

messaging and its context sometimes it

can even be choreographed protests

references strategies especially in

particular black lives matter protest

represents references strategies of the

civil rights movement there is clear-cut

accessible yet deeply layered messaging

like black lives matter people gather in

public space and they are highly visible

and highly vulnerable and they disrupt

business as usual but it’s constantly

diminished graffiti and protests are

deemed criminal or frivolous vandalism

riots when in fact they are often

thoughtful artistic expressions of

dissent police confrontations sometimes

results and this serves to further

illustrate the conflict between the

dignity of people of color and black

folks in particular in this country and

a police state that has been the violent

and races

arm of mass incarceration and so to move

forward what do we do one thing is to

consistently personally with our friends

push back against the dominant narrative

see it name it also to redefine identify

and support art and artists outside of

the dominant narrative and one way that

we can do this is to support and create

alternative spaces one such space exists

here in Durham Durham

artists movement is a group of artists

activists who connect art and activism

with a local focus we Center the

leadership voices and membership of

queer people of color and we’re cute and

we understand that our creative actions

as marginalized people is an act of

resistance in a system that seeks to

silence us we recognize the connections

between art and healing between

resistance and resilience and strive to

expand arts access and with active

inclusivity and a shared anti-racist

art is activism is any and all

expressions of non-compliance with

corrupt and oppressive norms it is a

conversation with the dominant narrative

and it is our responsibility as artists

as innovators as people who care to join

that conversation activism has always

been a willingness to imagine and create

alternatives to what has always been to

what is right now and so I know one

thing for certain the resistance will be

creative thank you

[Applause] [Music]

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