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Why PEAS Are the Key to a Successful Education | Dr. Michael Hynes | TEDxAdelphiUniversity


[Applause]

good afternoon so I want to start with

the story a story actually that happened

just a few short weeks ago I was driving

and I ended up going to the high school

I graduated from I went into the high

school office and I picked up my

academic transcripts and once I picked

up my transcripts I went back to my car

and I sat down in my car and I opened

them up and the first thing I saw were

the classes that I took and right away I

began to have multiple flashbacks so I

went back to the 80s and I don’t know

about you but going back to the 80s is

kind of a scary thing so here I am is

like a scene from Hot Tub Time Machine

all right if you ever saw that movie and

don’t pretend you didn’t see that movie

because you have so I go back into the

80s and I remember I had a Members Only

jacket I remember my parachute pants and

all the men here I know you had a mullet

at some point so mine was short on the

top feathery in the back and I remember

the girls at the time had shoulder pads

that were bigger than the jet team and

the leg warmers so having flashbacks and

then I look at the other column in my or

on my high school transcripts and I see

my grades and once I see my grades I

start remembering other things one is

well I graduated in the bottom 10% of my

class that’s very hard for me to say

knowing what I do for a living and it

actually reminds me of a very

interesting quote that I stumbled across

a few short weeks ago when you are in

school you are taught a lesson and then

given a test and in life you are given a

test that teaches you a lesson

and for me I totally remember failing

lots of tests not only in school but in

life and I remember the lessons that I

learned

so not only did I graduate in the bottom

10% but my guidance counselor said I

really was in college material and so

once that experience was over I started

thinking well it’s interesting I don’t

know what I’m good at and I don’t know

how good I can be at something I don’t

know where my talents are and I don’t

know where my potential is and how much

of the lid

I may have so with that I started

thinking about school and the one thing

about school is we all have this shared

experience of being in school good bad

or indifferent right we are in school

whether it’s a public or a private K

through 12 we are there 14,000 hours we

are in school now for something that

could be a good thing for some you’re

like I can’t wait to get out of this box

of being in school for quite so long so

interesting enough the shared experience

of being in school it brings back

memories I can guarantee you if I ask

you who your favorite teacher is you can

remember like it’s yesterday whether

it’s 10 years ago 20 30 years ago it

doesn’t matter but for me my K through

12 experience can be summed up with

light bulbs for distinctive images that

I think many of us can relate to a light

bulb that’s on a light bulb that is

flickering a light bulb that is often a

light bulb that is shattered and I think

this is has happened for generations of

people who have been through a school

system in elementary school I loved

being and I just loved being in school I

remember it so much I remember all the

things I got to do there was lots of

play there was lots of creative

opportunities my teacher used to come in

with their guitar I don’t remember the

magic garden I always thought she was

one of the you know I gotta stand in at

some point just an amazing experience so

my light bulb was about 120 120 once I

moved up to junior high and I graduated

I remember that I wanted to be a

laughter or I thought I could be a

doctor but what happened in junior high

that I think is indicative of our school

systems is that we started ranking and

sorting kids at a very early age even

back in the 70s and 80s smart kids went

to these classes other kids went to

those classes and that really stuck in

my craw for a very long time in fact it

was part of my honest a downward spiral

but I was disengaged from school and so

after that when I went to high school

because my lightbulb was flickering in

junior high it was off by the time I hit

10th grade I’m going to throw another

80s reference out there from The

Breakfast Club I wanted to be John

bender so John bender was really cool by

that time I was a class clown and by the

time I graduated barely graduated high

school my lightbulb was shattered I

couldn’t wait to get out and I swore I’d

never go back into a school system again

clearly I lied to myself and I became a

teacher which is a wonderful calling for

those of us who are in education because

it is and over 20 years I have seen the

education landscape change and not for

the better

so seeing it from a teacher’s

perspective from a principals

perspective an assistant superintendent

and now the fortunate opportunity to

work as a superintendent with a

it’s very interesting what has been

happening within our school systems

itself and here’s my first example it

may be hard to see but I’ll just share

this with you as far as what this

statistic is back in 2015 in October

council of big city schools it was a

survey of 66 urban school districts

across the great nation of the United

States they quantified on average a

child starting in pre-kindergarten so

we’re talking pre-k

kindergarten we’re talking before

kindergarten all the way up through 12th

grade takes an average of 112

standardized tests before they graduate

112 I didn’t misspeak when I said that

112 that actually equates to 250 hours

of tests and if you further that it’s 40

school days that is a massive amount of

time to focus on testing children

ranking and sorting children and the

question is what is it for what do we

get out of that what is the return on

that investment so basically the present

paradigm I hate to even use that word

but the system that we are now enveloped

with and under consists of two main

focal points English language arts and

mathematics

thanks to No Child Left Behind which

came about in 2003 it federally mandated

every single school system public school

system to take assessments in grades

three through eight now the bottom line

is if you’re in kindergarten through 2nd

grade you’re still preparing kids to

take those tests which means we are

attempting to get children college and

career ready when they’re five-year-olds

when we should be having making sure

that they’re having friends and

developing relationships and loving

school so we start this and when you

look at this particular formula which I

don’t think has fared very well you look

at repressed talents and potential

because ultimately the reason why we

have our children go to school is to

reduce their talents and potential and

that isn’t happening

right now so I don’t know about you but

I love the show Undercover Boss anybody

here liked the show Undercover Boss now

I don’t know about you I always know

what’s going to happen in the end but I

still cry I mean like what’s wrong with

me you know the boss is gonna go

surprise here’s $10,000

so in this school system working with a

wonderful executive team that I work

with and administrators and my

outstanding teachers who are just out of

this world they have allowed me to

shadow students that’s not one of them

because I saved this particular young

lady who is my four year old Sadie and

Sadie happens to have Down syndrome and

here’s the thing that sticks in my craw

with the current system that I shadowed

is that it’s not built for children such

as her and I hate to use the word

children with special needs I hate to

think about english-language learners

and what it means for them all these

labels all these classifications when

the bottom line is we are all people and

they are all children thank you and the

bottom line is what happens to them as

they enter this system because it’s not

built for them and we have to change

that narrative so we will and here’s how

it starts you see the lens of a child’s

day through their perspective and let me

tell you something shadowing a child but

the full day whether it’s kindergarten

all the way up through twelfth grade it

is an exhausting experience and I’m

still recovering barely made it out here

but it’s one of the best things I ever

did and I recommend this to every

administrator who may be watching this

at some point because the reason why we

are here doing our job from a leadership

standpoint is all in the name of making

the best decisions for them so we want

to figure out what’s working and what’s

not working so through our teachers and

our administrators and shadowing

students there are lots of things that I

learned three of them our children need

to play and they need to play often

children also need recess and I’m not

talking about a scratch-and-sniff recess

for five minutes

I’m talking about recess where it’s

child directed and the third thing I

learned is that children need to learn

how to self-regulate their emotions

these are all skills that we certainly

need as adults but we specifically need

to teach them I call it the Batman

utility belt we need to make sure they

have enough items in their tool belt to

make sure that they are ready to rock

and roll once they leave this system so

two quick stories one is when I was

playing kickball with a third-grade

class family I’m gonna throw another

movie out there Billy Madison I don’t

know if you love that so I was ready I’m

ready to play I’m getting all serious we

you know we divvy divide the teams up we

go outside I’m ready to kick the ball in

the whistle blows and I’m like what is

going on are you kidding me I have to go

back inside now I’m ready to kick this

ball a mile

and I have to go back inside now I can

imagine how children feel when that

happens and it happens to them every

single day during that time that’s

sacred time the other one is and this at

the high school level I shadowed this

beautiful just so intelligent young

woman she took all AP classes so I’m

thinking I am NOT smart I am not smart

I’m going from one class to the other I

think I had five thousand steps in my

Fitbit by the time the third period came

around and she bypassed lunch and she

took a course instead so her day is take

a class took a class took a class and

these are hard classes after school of

taking all these classes than what she

would do is she would have a club after

school then she would have a sport for

two or three hours and then she have

about three hours of homework and then

it’s rinse and repeat rinse and repeat

every single day and we wonder why some

of our children are anxious and or

depressed so what we did in our school

system and I’m very thankful for this we

doubled recess thanks again to a

progressive Board of Education and

wonderful faculty we went from 20

minutes to 40 minutes and let me tell

you it’s like the floodgates opened I

have never seen so many children smiling

before in my life happy to be in school

when I talk to teachers administrators

parents because that feedback is so

important you see kids just releasing

all this energy because it’s so

important what we also did was we

brought play back into school

meaning that in kindergarten first

second grade it is so important to bring

back the kitchen sets the blocks the

Legos the Lincoln Logs that were

scrapped because we were so prepared

getting kids ready for 112 tests that

they have to endure very important and

then I think most important is we

brought mindfulness into our schools for

the social and emotional regulation of

of how we can deal with things as they

move through our

yoga mindfulness meditation very very

important which leads me to where I

believe school systems should be going

and this is an acronym that’s very easy

to remember P EAS physical growth plus

emotional growth plus academic growth

plus social growth so physical emotional

academic and social growth if you have

all of those pieces together you will

maximize human potential and the talents

that every single child has it’s very

simple and it’s steeped in research but

as far as us moving it forward

we’re hitting barriers across this great

nation for some reason so the CDC just

came out with the report not too long

ago just a few months ago and it

highlights the importance of recess and

play it highlights it to the point where

you almost scratch yourself scratch your

head and you say why aren’t we doing

this because right now recess and play

are on the endangered species list soon

to be extinct and we need to make sure

we bring that back because if you have

those two components you have improved

concentration you have improved focus

you have improved social and emotional

skills that is and this is the trick it

needs to be child directed our kids are

so over scheduled from the moment they

wake up until the moment they go to bed

we tell them what to do how long they do

it for what to wear when to go to bed

they need time to make their own

decisions it’s so important the Long

Island Center for mindfulness also has

all specific pieces of research and

literature on there as far as what

mindfulness does it decreases anxiety it

decreases depression so so important and

to think like I said before this isn’t

rocket science so what we need to do is

to get Boards of Education we need to

get superintendents we need to get

school communities our teachers our

administrators on board and say listen

there is no hierarchy when it comes to

these four components it’s not academic

and then everything else is secondary

and tertiary everything else is equally

as important and that means and this may

be hard for some of us to hear but too

bad I’m going to share it anyway because

music and art are just as important as

ap science physical education and gym

which people you know they think it’s

like the same thing and there is no gym

there is no gym it’s physical education

and of course we’re talking about recess

it’s just as important as social studies

it’s just as important as language arts

and we have to thank you we have to get

rid of the higher status of what we feel

is most important and break it down to

all four it’s interesting a great man

once said that the symbol of the United

States isn’t the bald eagle

it’s the pendulum and when the pendulum

swings too far in one direction it will

swing back our collective responsibility

is to ensure that we take this

educational pendulum all of us

collectively and we hang on to it and

make sure it goes back right in the

middle where there’s balance Pease is

balanced where we are focusing on all

those different components we are not

standardizing children anymore they are

not widgets and ultimately in the end in

the end when we move this system into

the right direction we will make sure no

other light bulbs are ever shattered again thank

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