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Underlying causes of the STEM gender gap | Iman von Briesen | TEDxEastMecklenburgHighSchool


so we’ve all heard the same thing

engineering colleges want more girls

there are a lot of scholarships out

there for us

admittance rates can be higher and more

girls just need to be in stem in general

we hear about this all the time we all

know it’s an issue we all know they’re

trying to fix it but we don’t really

talk about why it’s an issue in the

first place

and you can’t solve the problem only

where it’s occurring you can’t just get

more girls into engineering by making it

easier for them to get into engineering

colleges you have to look at the source

you have to look at how starting as

young as kindergarteners girls are

treated differently spoken to

differently and motivated differently so

when I was really little I wasn’t a Girl

Scouts troop we went camping once and

there were cabins and I think we want

horseback riding at one point but the

majority of the time we were sitting

around doing arts and crafts and making

cards for our parents on holidays I know

Girl Scouts is supposed to be about

empowerment and opportunity and I

acknowledge that a lot of troops do

really cool things but I don’t hear

often about Girl Scouts knowing how to

tie a hundred different kinds of knots

or going backpacking for two weeks those

were things I wanted to do when I was

little and my Girl Scout troop and I

never got the opportunity to and a lot

of girls don’t so when I was around 11

my brother joined this robotics team for

high schoolers and they build robots

every year to play a game and that’s a

whole nother story but there was only

one girl on the team that first year so

a few years later they started a middle

school Robotics team that was all girls

it consisted of me and my two friends

Maddy Sophia and it was just the three

of us looking at the time I didn’t like

that it was an all-girls team because at

that point in my life and even now most

of my close friends had been guys but

looking back on it I see how important

it was we weren’t talked down to like we

were dumb girls that obviously couldn’t

build a robot or like that we were only

good for creative things which isn’t a

bad thing to be good at for the record

but we were able to work together

equally and empowered now the whole

purpose of this younger team was to

bring more girls on to the

previously-mentioned High School

Robotics team that my brother was a part

of

so when I moved up to ninth grade we all

joined this micro robotics team and I

have been on it for three years now my

gender has only made it more challenging

I had projects taken from me freshman

year because I was too insecure to stand

up for myself I was talked down to and

on a team of 30 to 40 kids there were

only ten girls I was scared to ask any

questions and make any mistakes at the

risk of looking dumb or seeming

incompetent these problems were shaped

by my insecurities which were caused by

partially by my personality and by the

fact that society makes girls so

susceptible to insecurity this is where

motivation comes into my story though I

met adults and I made a lot of friends

that were like you can do this you know

what you’re doing and you’re just as

competent as everyone else here so I got

my act together and now I am mechanical

lead on my team which means nothing to

most of you so I’m going to freiza as I

am the boss of half my team and everyone

that actually builds the robot which

means I get to boss people around a lot

and I still have issues with insecurity

and confidence but every time I tell

somebody what to do or realize I do know

what I’m talking about or I’m like yeah

I know where that tool is I get a little

more confident and a little more sure of

myself the only reason I made it to

where I am today and I’m trying to be

where I want to be is because I was

given the opportunity the empowerment

and the motivation at a young age to

pursue the career and be who I want to

be so these are just a few of the

experiences in my life that it made me

realize the divide that have showed me

the causes of the gender gap in

engineering I’ve narrowed my point down

to three hits all of which I have

mentioned so far opportunity empowerment

and motivation all of these things are

necessary to close the gap and they

aren’t always given to girls oftentimes

girls at a young age girls aren’t given

the opportunity to learn more about

engineering or STEM related fields and

if they are given the opportunity

oftentimes they aren’t given the

empowerment they’re in the position

where they can build something like a

robot and they don’t feel like they have

the ability to and even if the

are given the opportunity in the

empowerment it’s still hard because

they’re always going to be people that

don’t consider us as capable or skilled

or equal which is where motivation comes

in girls need the motivation to push

past the obstacles and everything that

stands in the way and do what they want

to do now this all starts at a really

young age it’s more than a career and

it’s more than a gender it’s about how

when girls and boys are being raised

they’re already being split into their

roles I’m going to broaden the spectrum

a little bit and talk about chores so

there’s a Times article about how boys

are paid more allowance even though they

are often given less chores and there’s

another article by Washington Post that

confirms this and in addition says the

girls are given 50% more chores than

boys

now this is partially due to the fact

that girls do develop faster but what

this results in is boys having more time

to play doing fun activities and

socialize and because a lot of these

chores are domestic the girls have they

have less time and they have lower

confidence in their ability to do

physical work I’m not going to say this

is all a cause and effect relationship

that chores cause low self-esteem but it

makes sense that there’s some

correlation between more domestic chores

and lower confidence in your ability to

do physical work and it starts when kids

are just kids but it’s also much more

than that it’s a very complicated issue

it’s also society and we all know that

we hear all the time women face so many

obstacles making it to where we want to

be especially in STEM careers but even

outside of that society it constantly

makes us aware of our insecurities and

our flaws it shapes who we think we need

to be teachers when they need a few

books are always like hey can I get a

few strong boys comments are made adding

like a girl to anything makes it an

insult our gender constantly faces

scrutiny and criticism for anything we

do any mistakes we make are immediately

magnified any power we have is easily

dismissed and any anger of frustration

we express is immediately connected to

hormones and it’s up to us to change the

and to make our voices heard and make it

easier for future generations of women

to be considered equal among their male

counterparts I know I just went on a

tangent about irrelevant things like

chores in society but from my

perspective all of these problems with

gender inequalities start in the same

place from the wage gap to the gap in

engineering it’s one more kids it’s when

I’m in a Girl Scouts troop making a card

for my mom and my brother is learning

how to use a knife at the same age it’s

when I’m being told I can’t do something

because I’m a girl or I run like a girl

or I hit like a girl

it’s when my brother is given a higher

allowance and the harder chores like

mowing the lawn and cleaning the gutters

and we all start out the same boys and

girls but as we grow we get split into

our categories our genders and when we

think about what careers we want to

pursue sometimes not all doors seem open

for us it’s hard to want to become a

mechanical engineer when you’ve never

even used a screwdriver and it’s hard to

speak up and a group of guys in an

engineering class when you’ve never been

given the power to do that and it’s hard

to want to push past all these obstacles

and deal with it and be who you want to

be when you’ve never been given the

motivation to do so at this point in our

lives most of us are in high school and

we’ve already passed the point where our

interest would be sparked in engineering

or another field that women have trouble

succeeding in so might seem like it’s

too late for anything that I’ve said to

matter but it’s not if the opportunity

to be who we want to be doesn’t present

itself we can find it and if the

motivation to be successful isn’t there

we can create it ourselves

and if empowerment isn’t around every

corner we can surround ourselves with

people and mindsets that remind us that

we can do whatever we want to and that our gender won’t hold us back thank you

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