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The Power of Immersive Entertainment | Brent Bushnell | TEDxLA


this year I was pregnant I stood in the

bathroom nauseous and uncomfortable

before going back out to the dining room

to have dinner with my husband and our

two kids later I drove to an abortion

clinic I held the hand of my friend as

we crossed a line of angry pro-life

activists who yelled curse words at us

and poked their head into our car I

thought I’d join a cult

and in the elaborate initiation ritual I

had my hands bound and dipped in wax

chemicals thrown in my face and in the

final seance I watched as one of my

peers was murdered I traveled to the

Caribbean and danced with a cabana boy I

think he fell in love with me because

when I came home he’d sent me this

postcard all of that happened to me this

year it’s crazy to think about all those

experiences I mean the grease in the wax

stuck in the hands on my arm the hairs

on my arm the cold metal of the tray in

the seance in the moments before she

died the inner monologue in my head as

those people were yelling at us as we

approached that clinic and the stares at

my back that I knew were there when we

were in that beach club now how was this

possible right I am NOT a woman I’m not

married I’m not pregnant

I’m not gay and I’m not a cult member

but I am obsessed with a new medium a

medium that doesn’t really have a name

or has many names depending on who you

ask

immersive theater transmedia escape

rooms virtual reality augmented

these are all sort of examples of

entertainment in this new medium it is

in the very earliest days the very

earliest days of this entertainment I

mean for comparison it’s a little bit

like film in the 20s at that time we

really didn’t know what it meant to do

storytelling in that medium how long

should it be should there be audio how

about music nobody really knew and so

there was a lot of experimentation that

was happening or in the case of

computers computing in the 70s how do we

get information in and out of these

things and what’s a computer really look

like and it took Alan Kay to define the

laptop and Steve Jobs and Steve Wozniak

to commercialize the desktop and we now

have the computer that we all call that

we understand to be a computer today in

the case of film it took Citizen Kane

and Star Wars and Midnight Cowboy and

countless other explorations in this

space a hundred years of explorations to

land at long shots and fast cuts and the

22 minute TV show and the 90 minute

movie and we call that Hollywood and

it’s sort of funny here on the Dolby in

the Dolby Theatre on Hollywood Boulevard

many of you know there’s sort of more

refrigerator magnets than there are like

movies being made and that’s because

Hollywood’s a concept right it is a

shorthand for talking about the industry

of 2d and 3d storytelling whether you’re

in Los Angeles or Atlanta or Vancouver

or Bulgaria or wherever there are great

tax credits for filmmaking now I would

like to invite you to a new place a new

place that well since it doesn’t really

have a name let’s just make it easy and

we’ll call it new Hollywood and new

Hollywood is a very special place

special because of its immersion the

fact that it engages all of your senses

right not just sight and sound but touch

and taste and all these different things

now in new Hollywood you are the

character and I don’t mean controlling

the character like with your thumbs like

a video game

I mean more like Michael Douglas in the

game right where the game is all around

you everywhere and everybody’s a party

of into in it if you think about the

trend in entertainment it’s about

increasing your immersion so a book you

look you are a passive observer and you

do all the imagining a movie is over

there you can sort of silently judge it

and the the imaginings been done for you

but you’re still this passive observer a

video game maybe gives you some control

with your thumbs we in a Kinect you can

kind of dance around in front of it but

you’re still sort of tethered to the

screen we’ve heard a lot about virtual

reality today that’s really interesting

you now get to control the angle but you

know what’s even more immersive than

that the most high resolution of all

real life it’s awesome

and you know super immersive haptics

full-body tracking right actually

haptics that can kill you you know it’s

great mmm and as my friend ryan Lucan

says picture of a glass of water is no

substitute for drinking that glass of

water so a movie in its most simple form

is a great bit of entertainment

something to occupy our time a horror

might spur some adrenaline a good comedy

might spur you to laughter but they also

have the capacity for real change a good

drama might teach you some interpersonal

lesson that you can apply to your own

life a good documentary might reveal the

challenges of facing our earth or its

people and spur you to action really

great one mission blue from Sylvia Earle

talks all about the state of our oceans

now in new Hollywood the capacity for

that change is even more incredible

because the fact that it is engaging all

of your senses makes that memory all the

more permanent and that is really

incredible because now you can actually

take on the role of somebody else

someone that you don’t know but it would

never be accessible to you a perspective

that would never

be available to you that’s amazing you

know how they say study in the room you

take the test that’s because while

you’re sitting there studying you’re

gonna be doing your reading or whatever

it is but there’s also smells and look

in the room and all the other things so

that when you’re on there a test day

those same triggers might help you

remember that piece of information that

you need we’re taking that test and this

is really powerful in new Hollywood

right because there is no shortage of

hard problems right and and we have

obviously in America a lot of a big a

big divide and all over the world

division between between our people and

the the the thing that is so incredible

is imagine being able to empathize it

and and and imagine what that person on

the other side of the line is thinking

right if we also if we say both sides

are crazy

then surely there’s some assumption

wrong somewhere I would like to take you

on a little tour of a number of the

places inside of New Hollywood that that

I’ve explored and and you know would

invite you to to explore as well so the

one that most people will recognize is

something called Sleep No More and this

is in New York it’s a hundred thousand

square foot building on the lower west

side and this is an immersive theater

production but an immersive theater

production doesn’t necessarily mean

there’s a stage and an audience right

and this particular one it’s a hundred

thousand square foot building and it’s

themed with all variety of different

stuff from taxidermy to plants and it’s

incredible and when you first arrive

they give you one of these masks you put

it on and they say no talking no

cellphones enjoy your stay

and for the next couple of hours you’re

wandering around this environment

wherever you want to go if you want to

go left you go left you want to go right

you go right and you see other actors

that are there other other audience

members that are there with their masks

but every now and again you see people

walking around that don’t have a mask

and you can follow them and if you do

they are going to have some performance

and pretty soon after a little while you

realize gosh these are scenes from

Macbeth now you could go back to this

production a couple of times and see a

different experience every time

because remember your self-directed you

get to go wherever you want it’s

incredible

there’s a trend sweeping the nation

called escape games he started in in in

Russia and and and China and the idea is

you and some number of friends maybe

five six ten get locked in a room right

you literally all show up you get locked

in a room and you have to figure out how

to get out and some of them are themed

like detective and some of them are

themed horror and you’re all gonna

figure out what what the puzzles are

there and get you out of this room

my company two bit circus got obsessed

with this domain we actually started

making this kind of immersive

entertainment inspired by the game in

2010 and built this Space Station this

spaceship so that you could feel what it

was like to pilot a spaceship and it

took all of you somebody being the

navigator somebody being the gunner

somebody being the pilot virtual reality

is we’ve been talking a lot about we’ve

been hearing a lot about it today was

here in the 90s it looked like this

pretty ridiculous and it was super

expensive then people got nauseous it

was very expensive to create the content

and so it didn’t really work but now

it’s back and it’s really back because

all those things got solved the

hardware’s awesome the content

production is awesome and looks more

like this this is the HTC vive really an

incredible version of it and and at a

2-bit we got very excited about this

domain made our own 360 camera wrote our

own stitching software and strapped it

to an Indy car we drove it at 200 miles

an hour around a racetrack so that you

could safely sit in a motion platform

put on a headset and feel what it was

like to drive in an IndyCar fan blowing

there in the face the seats moving

around and sort of goofy because after

doing that we you know we’re a bunch of

nerds that don’t really like sports we

got started doing lots of sports stuff

we ended up doing something for the NFL

we strapped our camera to our robot so

that you could it could run the the

touchdown pass I learned what a punt

return was and we then installed this

thing at the at the Super Bowl so that

we could put 30,000 people through what

it’s like to be the football player

right everybody likes to watch football

but what is it like to be the player you

know trying to be tackled I went to

Copenhagen and and did this five person

multirole virtual reality dinner I’ll

give you a second to unpack that and and

it was it was wonderful once we’re right

before we sat down the artist said pick

a roll mom dad the oldest son his new

girlfriend or the youngest son but he’s

like try to be somebody or not normally

so I was like okay great I’ll be the mom

and sure enough we started I’m in the

bathroom I looked down I’m in a dress

I’m pregnant and the story goes on now

the part that was really fascinating

about this it’s for 10 minutes we’re all

watching this video all five of us and

we’re all sitting at a table set exactly

like it is in the video and this family

has got issues I mean they’re all giving

each other a hard time everybody’s

giving each other a hard time

and we all finally take off our headsets

and two things happen that were really

fascinating first we all were like god

I’m so sorry right because I was seeing

it from the mom you know my girlfriend

was seeing it from the dad everybody had

a different perspective and so we all

were traded our sort of sympathies with

each other but then we also started to

reveal other information they didn’t

know I was pregnant right I’d been in

the bathroom they didn’t know turns out

my husband was on drugs he’d got up in

the middle of the dinner and went

downstairs but we were all sitting at

the table so we didn’t see that only the

one who was the dad got to see that so

it took all of us sort of sharing the

experience afterwards in order to be

able to get the full story awesome meow

wolf oh man

okay so george RR martin author of Game

of Thrones in Santa Fe buys a bowling

alley 40,000 square foot bowling alley

guts it and gives it to a hundred

artists and what ensues is this wild

whacked-out amusement park Science

Center down the rabbit hole experience

that you just have to see I don’t know

really know what else I can show you

except for that picture the speakeasy

society right here in Los Angeles very

prolific Theatre Company in immersive

theater production they threw them I

have been an infantryman in a world war

two trench I have gone into a running op

regular restaurant with normal public

and sat down and been the audience of

one with two actors at the data dinner

table also here in Los Angeles illicium

Conservatory Theater is about to do a

tent revival that

and very badly I’ll just leave it at

that in downtown LA most recently there

was an opera that literally was

performed across limousines multiple

limousines all crossing each other and

Europe you and two friends are in the

back of a limousine and the actors are

right there in front of you absolutely

not so they drop you off at one street

corner pick you up and take you

somewhere else it was you know

unbelievable

the encounter on stage at Broadway in

Broadway right now everybody has

wireless headsets on the microphone is

on the stage and he’s whispering as he

goes around this microphone as if you

were the only person in the middle of

that stage the grand paradise

also in New York immersive theater

production this is the one that sent me

the postcard really cool and the tension

experience these are the ones that bound

my hands and dip it in wax and you know

at the time that that happened I was

like wow this is horrible I can’t

believe I signed up for this and the

further I get from the experience the

more I loved it because it was really

incredible how much it that that

immersion how much it really just rocked

me to my core the latitude society up in

Northern California a very prolific

creator in the space Jeff hull gave me

this card said show up at this one

address in the mission at 12:30 you have

a five-minute window

well I’m sorry Wow five minute window

you do not be late when there’s a

five-minute window so I show up I swipe

my car to the door I open the door it’s

really dark dark Hall I walk down the

hall and at the end of the hall I’m

looking around like what am I supposed

to do my eyes have just adjusted and I

look down and there is a wooden slide a

gorgeous wooden slide so one option

right you just go down the slide and two

hours of interactive experience later

I’m go walking around a Hackett arcade I

go into a bar to get special information

I’m walking down the road and there’s

other special things happening wild and

powerful augmented reality is something

that is just starting to crest and and

you could think of virtual reality as

kind of a subset of augmented reality

virtual reality right there’s a screen

in your face and the whole world is

rendered in front of you

augmented reality is

more about adding features to the

existing world you’re looking through a

screen and you can put some things on it

now this from kg Masuda is is a

wonderful full of video that I encourage

you all to watch the whole thing per her

augmented reality interface is just

collapsed and so it’s now rebooting as

pathos and you know it’s this is very

dystopian because you’ll see what

happens later if you watch it but but

really incredible sort of what could

happen when we all have screens in front

of our faces all the time so I’d like to

invite you all to come and visit new

Hollywood do a few there’s a lot of

explorations in this space nobody really

knows what the right answer is but

there’s a lot of interesting stuff and

for the dedicated creators among you I

urge you to build in this space it’s

awesome and there is so much capacity

for it

you know selfishly I want to be able to

do more of it but the the the I know the

the possibility for real change in this

and so what we need is a diversity of

people creating in it so that we can

have all of the perspectives represented

and be able to really start to see where

everybody else is coming from I found

this picture on the Internet

friggin love this kid I’ve no idea what

he’s doing or what he’s looking at but I

sort of feel like if we could all look

at the world through the eyes like these

the world would be a much better place

so frankly I urge you all to do some of

this stuff I love it a ton I think you

will too and imagine all the worlds we

could create thanks a lot

[Applause] you

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