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¿Sos un caballo? | Tannia Santos & Diego Lo Destro | TEDxEstaciónEwald


[Music]
[Applause]
You’re a horse if you heard me right that
is the question I want to be asked
during this talk you are a horse
I want you to keep thinking about it because
in the course of this talk way
Possible possible answers to this
question with which I repeat it a
you are a horse
there are 417 days left until 2020
you might say good to see no
we are still here 2019 you are already
thinking about 2020
yes because 2020 is not going to be like the
2019 the 2020 looming something that is
completely new in the history of
human beings is is a key moment
a crucial moment in our history
because the fourth revolution is coming
industrial if the fourth revolution
industrial and what we do now in
this moment of our life is going to do
the difference if it goes for us is going to
be an industrial revolution or is it going to
mean a revolution of man
and somehow maybe in this
moment you are doing some
questions and the truth is that as all
revolution is going to bring consequences in
this instance the consequences are going to
imply changes at the level of the of being
human – level way of doing
things and the level of work
I would like to reflect some examples for
that they can follow us and think for
example until some time ago if
we called any company
on the other side we were served by a person
today we have to press several
numbers on the cell phone to achieve
communicate with one human being of the other
that side is just an example, let’s think
in what happens for example when
We chat on a website before we
we were doing with a vendor and today
we do it with a chat bot that is
installed on the website of some
way there are changes that are already beginning to
perceive an example is that recently
a story comes out where it is established
that the children who were born in 2017 is
probably never drive a car
these kinds of things are in which the
we invite you to begin to reflect and
some way in the course of this
we are going to tell you what it is
can get us out of this fourth
industrial revolution and that we
can take out added I hold two news
to tell you the first one that is
is that all of us have it
second depends because it depends on whether the
have developed or not
I kept thinking about the changuito that
I was on the phone on the other side and
I say it will have happened to him because at last and
finally it was replaced by a
recording that emulates your voice and can
also serve you as did the
let’s say to what extent there are certain
jobs that are still necessary
to this day and the truth is that
as we are talking about a fourth
industrial revolution we have to be
thinking also that there was minimal
three before this one and in this sense
we want to be completely honest with
you because
if we think about it well to know towards
where we go first we have to know
where are we standing
and that’s what we’re going to talk about in the
next minutes is to say the last
242 years of history mark us the
way in which we have to
face this industrial revolution
so I invite you to pay attention
meticulous to this that is going to come now
because it’s going to be interesting for everyone
we go to the first one in 1769 it
creates the steam engine
this revolutionizes the way of transport
in principle of freight
but also of passengers for example
by the locomotive that appears
approximately in the year 1,776 the
locomotive comes to relieve you work
to a very old animal of being
human the horse
now in 1880 86 approximately appears
this apparatus that all of us
we know very well and the truth is that if
the locomotive or the machine goes by read
light work the horse the certain
is that something is going to happen with the horse
starting this year if we go through
example to 1903
we are going to find this image and
up there marked are going to find
with the only car up at da
the left the only car in a
world pulled by blood traction
but this is not all because if we pass
in one slide for ten
years we are going to find this
image this is only ten years
after that is ten years later the
image is reversed
there is only one horse in a world of
automobiles basically if it was alleviated
the work the horse and the horse was
completely unemployed
It has already happened in 1900
let’s go to the third revolution the
third has to do with the generation
of 1970 and among other things you have to
see with the appearance of the computer
let’s think that it brings its origins in more
or less 1936 that first one that is seen
the left up there is the development
of touring this is developed for
decipher enigma code that was with that
in the machine with which they were transmitted
messages in the Second World War
some way that predecessor brings a
set of new machines new
technology computers that come to him
alleviate work and life to someone
to whom the third human being
industrial revolution does not bring just that
brings something else in some way
predictive appear two movies that
are key to this process the first
of them terminator 1984 a machine that
it has a human appearance the second of
them in 1987
upside down a person who has
machine components and we’re going to
put more fully into that in brief
minutes
to understand the fourth revolution
industrial we have to think a little
in the thought of rebirth and
for this you surely know
this image this image is in the
Sistine Chapel The Pintan Miguel Angel
they say that while painting the chapel
sixtina was going blind good and
this image that reflects is to God
touching the human being and insufflando him
breath of life in their noses is the
moment in which God gives life to
man
however the fourth revolution
industrial has something very similar
which implies that it is man who
Now he will give life to the machine
man is the one who is giving him with his
breath of life its spark of life will
is giving life
to the machine where we are going to find
with completely unusual things up
this moment
I want you to remember the two movies
that they need and I want them to see what
I want to show you now from fiction to
reality 2018 terminator upwards
in 1984 look at the eye and some
way rose I thought this is the reality the
present a film director who is a
cyborg he has a a camcorder in his
right eye installed that allows you
shoot up to 4 hours of production down
we have robocop on the left and the
right we have sofía she is a robot
humanoid and is the first to have
attained Saudi citizenship
what I want to show with this at the beginning
I was telling you that it will bring great changes
at the level of the human being and at the level of
our society the truth is that if today
it’s hard for us to adapt to the differences
that will happen to us when the
turn the corner alive to a rose page
or have a sofía the truth is that
this is imminent is really between
we
we all know these wolves for example
netflix I take it
to the ends the public who of you
today he goes to a video store to rent
good movies also lyrics them
He removed the work to the videoclubs
think for example on booking and how
they start hacking in one way or another
Google tourism agencies took away the
I work completely to the pages
yellow team der tend is a
application to find a partner that
is removing the pubs from the market and
the bowling alleys where he used to go
same end whatsapp is leaving almost
obsolete to telephone companies
mobile and what’s up with or lx are
using the warnings in some way
classified, it is almost not necessary to go
to get a hotel because with him well
I saw you can get an apartment to
you just uber one way or another you
is removing public taxi drivers and
finally the social networks are
making the news media and
the media begin to
be almost almost outdated of some
way all this makes us notice how
while some are born others die and this one
would follow álava in second variable that
brings this revolution with us to
first we told them to start
reflect on this idea of ​​if
I am or I am not a horse and here it appears
a question with all this how much time
do you really believe that your
current work
you really think you can follow
living as I lived until 10 or 20
years in some way all this is what
invites us to think and rethink
something that I told them at the beginning there is something
which is essentially human and is that
that gives us the possibility to leave
of this fourth revolution and that
something is creativity shining a
creativity that we develop towards
outside
we have well exercised and we get very
well it is an inward creativity and
the ability to reinvent ourselves
reencounter with ourselves from
highlight what is that really that we
Original ago makes us unique the
why are we in this world that
We came to contribute and this can only be done
find from real processes
self-exploration in personnel this
creativity is what will take us
successful in this process and then here I
touches tell you something else and why
we are two in this scenario and that because
has a first aspect that has to
see that we are convinced
that creativity is a process
develops better in community that is
develop better with others when
we have a mirror on the other side that we
shows another version and allows us
flourish to what we are really to
what makes us unique and distinctive
not only
has to do with the question of
look in the other’s mirror too
has to do with the fact that in the
life the polarity the opposites is the
only the only entity that forms a
complete that allows to generate life and that
is what we humans do
combine them in this polarity to
generate something new something something different something
best
at first I was telling you that this
revolution brings with it different
aspects in principle we say
more than talking about a revolution of
industrial we can also talk about a
re evolution of the human being in this
line we talk first about the issues
linked to being to society we speak
in the second term of the changes to
level of the ventures and we are going to
get us now to the changes at the level
labor
very recently rafael echeverría which is
a sociologist and is one of the maximum
exhibitors in what has to do with
the ontological coaching said in one of
his lectures the coaching is the
profession of the future we of some
way we continue with this idea but
we say not only coaching all
the disciplines that invite us to the
self-exploration the disciplines that we
invite you to get the best version of
ourselves in literal terms and
in this line
the question is what are the careers
of the future what awaits us
let’s think first that eight out of ten
young people who today have between 20 and 30
years are going to be employees are going to be
working on jobs that are not yet
exist in the second place, let’s think
what happens if my current job can
make a machine if my current job
what can a machine do to them?
advancing the answer is
behaving like a horse in second
term everything that has to do with the
new production will be removing all
the jobs that have to do with the
labor literally and some
way they start to appear these
issues everything that has to do with
the management of large databases
or the big data what I mentioned to them
before as for example of psychotherapy
conciliation or coaching some
scientific research aspects of the
environmental sciences the
ventures and leadership and in
particular everything that has to do with
the soft skills but let’s focus
two minutes in the middle
care and health care is
expected that approximately for the
2025 we have the first printed heart
in 3-d available to be transplanted
in a human being
in the year 2000 at the end of 2017 in switzerland
produced the first living ink capable of
reproduce human tissue ie
we are getting into this world and of
somehow do and where we go
it is to where necessarily
we should start to adapt to that
change to truly be
prepared for what is coming
all these professions need a being
human that begins to develop a
set of skills and competences
completely new
for example emotional intelligence if
I do not develop as an individual my
ability to thrill to thrill
with myself to recognize my emotions
and recognize the other’s emotions I’m
a problem because I ‘m not going to
differentiate from sofia
Sophia can recognize emotions but
can not feel a robot can
identify what kind of emotion a
human being but can not experience the
subtlety and depth of emotion
whereby emotionality is a
profoundly human aspect that
we need to start developing and
develop fast we also have the
creativity
critical thinking the ability to
to be able to make decisions and make ourselves
responsible for those decisions there
the idea of ​​flexibility appeared
cognitive what is this flexibility
cognitive which makes it unnecessary for me
It needs to be reprogrammed as it happens with
a computer for example if you
you want to introduce a program and you
computer is not prepared for that
program what you have to do is one and
you have to download another file that
can update humans not
we humans have flexibility
cognitive but we have it sometimes so
hardened neither oiled neither
oiled that when something new appears
It’s hard for us to learn it and this we’re going to
develop a little almost almost to
final
The truth is that none of these
skills can be developed without
personal exploration
that is, without a process of
self-knowledge many years ago
approximately two thousand two thousand and
peak of years a temple on the coast of
Delphi
enters classical Greece and that
temple had an inscription I had two
one on the right and one on the left
the inscription on the left said
know yourself
is a premise that is 2000 or more years old
the question is we humans
of the 21st century how much we know each other
How can I know if I have intelligence
emotional
If I do not explore how can I know if I am
a creative person if I do not explore if
I do not know if I do not know if I do not know
what I am capable of doing
that’s why and so necessary the fact of
that for the last 2500 years all
traditions have focused on the
fact that the human being
autoexploren does not matter if we talk about
Socrates Plato Aristotle or the
presocratic does not matter if we talk about
the Indian tribes or of some other tivo
shamanic does not matter they all point to what
same the fact that human beings
we have to be able to know each other
Why can we explore ourselves?
themselves to know who we are is what
unique that will differentiate us from a
tomorrow’s robot of a program
from a chat bot
because it’s what’s called the ability
to look in the mirror and know who I am
you look in the mirror and you know who you are
but what happens when you look towards
in
plotino
he has a very interesting idea
platinum is a philosopher past the
1st century is a philosopher who appears
almost two or three centuries after Christ
and he said something very interesting
see about yourself
and look
and if you still do not see a beautiful face it ‘s
as the sculptor the sculptor says the
chisel to hit hits the rock pulls out
everything superfluous surplus
and it does not stop bumping from sanding polish
to illustrate until you see the face
what you want to see in marble or in
statue
just there is the finished statue if
we started to see ourselves
same as the statue that we are like
rough stones then we
we have to start to realize that
we must generate a process by which
we started polishing we started to remove
everything superfluous we started to remove
everything that is left over
all this conference was about the
idea that the fourth revolution
industrial is very close
and we ask the question of whether or not you are
you are a horse basically
with which I wonder
if it costs you
learn a new application if you
It’s hard to start living with the new ones
tendencies of who we are
human beings with the diversity that we are
human beings if it costs us
realize that the work that
we have is not the work with which
we will finish our career
if we believe that our work is for
whole life if we believe that the only
responsible people are those who
they were raised in the 50s but that
people responsible for today
they are because they do not have the same
values of responsibility that before
we think that the past times were
top
very possibly
we are being equines
and maybe at that time there will not be
time to come with the tired horse
somehow
we do not have much time 417 days left
not one more day at this time nor a day
least we have to be prepared is going to
to arrive at the moment in which all this
what we are seeing is going to be part of
our life and it’s going to be around
the corner we do not have much time the
moment is now a time to act
and fast hector because the revolution
industrial can simply be a
industrial revolution or it can be the
revolution of human beings many
Thank you
[Applause]
[Music]
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