you
you [Applause]
we believe very complex machines on a
we believe very complex machines on a top of huge vertical structures the size
top of huge vertical structures the size
top of huge vertical structures the size of a thirty four storey table you’ll we
of a thirty four storey table you’ll we
of a thirty four storey table you’ll we proceed to light if explosives and the
proceed to light if explosives and the
proceed to light if explosives and the whole structure along with valuable
whole structure along with valuable
whole structure along with valuable contents are she looked so high they end
contents are she looked so high they end
contents are she looked so high they end up in space or whatever planet we call
up in space or whatever planet we call
up in space or whatever planet we call these rocket launches and weight
these rocket launches and weight
these rocket launches and weight collectively the species from one of
collectively the species from one of
collectively the species from one of them around every two weeks
them around every two weeks
them around every two weeks it would have been doing them for at
it would have been doing them for at
it would have been doing them for at least forty years right now at this very
least forty years right now at this very
least forty years right now at this very moment there are six humans is like you
moment there are six humans is like you
moment there are six humans is like you and me currently traveling at seven
and me currently traveling at seven
and me currently traveling at seven kilometers per second that is how about
kilometers per second that is how about
kilometers per second that is how about sixteen thousand miles per hour at four
sixteen thousand miles per hour at four
sixteen thousand miles per hour at four hundred dollars in altitude is that a
hundred dollars in altitude is that a
hundred dollars in altitude is that a pressurized box we call the
pressurized box we call the
pressurized box we call the International Space Station I love this
International Space Station I love this
International Space Station I love this is incredibly exciting of course but it
is incredibly exciting of course but it
is incredibly exciting of course but it is also incredibly dangerous increasing
is also incredibly dangerous increasing
is also incredibly dangerous increasing why would anybody do such a thing
why would anybody do such a thing
why would anybody do such a thing we don’t use performance activities for
we don’t use performance activities for
we don’t use performance activities for the sake of proving the limits of
the sake of proving the limits of
the sake of proving the limits of humanity but there’s a fundamental
humanity but there’s a fundamental
humanity but there’s a fundamental benefit or why we’re doing them being in
benefit or why we’re doing them being in
benefit or why we’re doing them being in space if you’re imperil perspective that
space if you’re imperil perspective that
space if you’re imperil perspective that allows you to look back down to your
allows you to look back down to your
allows you to look back down to your world in ways not achievable otherwise
world in ways not achievable otherwise
world in ways not achievable otherwise imagine being locked in a corn maze I
imagine being locked in a corn maze I
imagine being locked in a corn maze I don’t know how we’d play into that
don’t know how we’d play into that
don’t know how we’d play into that position but if you were able to know
position but if you were able to know
position but if you were able to know what it looked like how about if extinct
what it looked like how about if extinct
what it looked like how about if extinct would be so much easier
would be so much easier
would be so much easier well satellites provide a similar
well satellites provide a similar
well satellites provide a similar bandage point they know what everything
bandage point they know what everything
bandage point they know what everything looks like from the top because they’re
looks like from the top because they’re
looks like from the top because they’re up there in space looking back down to
up there in space looking back down to
up there in space looking back down to us all the time this is very valuable
us all the time this is very valuable
us all the time this is very valuable information that allows us to solve
information that allows us to solve
information that allows us to solve problems they interact with a lot of
problems they interact with a lot of
problems they interact with a lot of aspects of our lives
aspects of our lives
aspects of our lives for example the GPS service you may have
for example the GPS service you may have
for example the GPS service you may have used to navigate here the weather
used to navigate here the weather
used to navigate here the weather forecast really comes in this morning
forecast really comes in this morning
forecast really comes in this morning and the telecommunications we all love
and the telecommunications we all love
and the telecommunications we all love to use the internet telephone radios all
to use the internet telephone radios all
to use the internet telephone radios all of these things depend in one way or
of these things depend in one way or
of these things depend in one way or another in by satellite machines we
another in by satellite machines we
another in by satellite machines we humans have sent into space then there’s
humans have sent into space then there’s
humans have sent into space then there’s science scientific vectors and
science scientific vectors and
science scientific vectors and discoveries in physics astronomy even
discoveries in physics astronomy even
discoveries in physics astronomy even biology are very often oriented in the
biology are very often oriented in the
biology are very often oriented in the spacecraft like the Hubble Space
spacecraft like the Hubble Space
spacecraft like the Hubble Space Telescope International Space Station
Telescope International Space Station
Telescope International Space Station Space Exploration we today have high
Space Exploration we today have high
Space Exploration we today have high resolution images of the planets and the
resolution images of the planets and the
resolution images of the planets and the moon so for solar system we have given
moon so for solar system we have given
moon so for solar system we have given image planets on the habitable zones of
image planets on the habitable zones of
image planets on the habitable zones of stars older than our own Sun places
stars older than our own Sun places
stars older than our own Sun places where we might want to find out we have
where we might want to find out we have
where we might want to find out we have placed humans in robots to
placed humans in robots to
placed humans in robots to so obvious of our solar system objects
so obvious of our solar system objects
so obvious of our solar system objects once considered to be gods by the
once considered to be gods by the
once considered to be gods by the ancient humans clearly there’s a
ancient humans clearly there’s a
ancient humans clearly there’s a fundamental benefit and advantage of
fundamental benefit and advantage of
fundamental benefit and advantage of being in space this begs a question why
being in space this begs a question why
being in space this begs a question why don’t we go there more often well it is
don’t we go there more often well it is
don’t we go there more often well it is stupidly expensive to go to space right
stupidly expensive to go to space right
stupidly expensive to go to space right now that’s why and there’s multiple
now that’s why and there’s multiple
now that’s why and there’s multiple reasons are by going to space is
reasons are by going to space is
reasons are by going to space is expensive
expensive
expensive first there’s the obvious one like
first there’s the obvious one like
first there’s the obvious one like building a rocket the size of a building
building a rocket the size of a building
building a rocket the size of a building fill it with explosives and
fill it with explosives and
fill it with explosives and cryogenically cool in it tends to be a
cryogenically cool in it tends to be a
cryogenically cool in it tends to be a bit expensive and it’s certainly no
bit expensive and it’s certainly no
bit expensive and it’s certainly no signal at all that after we’re done with
signal at all that after we’re done with
signal at all that after we’re done with the launch we let the think crash into
the launch we let the think crash into
the launch we let the think crash into the ocean in sync so it can go keep
the ocean in sync so it can go keep
the ocean in sync so it can go keep company to the Titanic but even though
company to the Titanic but even though
company to the Titanic but even though it’s so cold rocketing is expensive this
it’s so cold rocketing is expensive this
it’s so cold rocketing is expensive this is not a real reason why going to space
is not a real reason why going to space
is not a real reason why going to space is expensive after all on average
is expensive after all on average
is expensive after all on average rocket launches in there cost of that is
rocket launches in there cost of that is
rocket launches in there cost of that is only about a 10 percent of the total
only about a 10 percent of the total
only about a 10 percent of the total cost of a space mission so where is the
cost of a space mission so where is the
cost of a space mission so where is the rest of my money going space is
rest of my money going space is
rest of my money going space is expensive because we’re stuck in a
expensive because we’re stuck in a
expensive because we’re stuck in a vicious cycle in our matrix tree we have
vicious cycle in our matrix tree we have
vicious cycle in our matrix tree we have a starting point we’re designing
a starting point we’re designing
a starting point we’re designing constructing and operating a space
constructing and operating a space
constructing and operating a space mission is expensive now because a
mission is expensive now because a
mission is expensive now because a Spanish ship is expensive we can only
Spanish ship is expensive we can only
Spanish ship is expensive we can only afford so many of them and there’s a low
afford so many of them and there’s a low
afford so many of them and there’s a low number of space missions because there’s
number of space missions because there’s
number of space missions because there’s a lot number of space missions when unit
a lot number of space missions when unit
a lot number of space missions when unit opportunity isn’t something to space you
opportunity isn’t something to space you
opportunity isn’t something to space you really really want to make sure it works
really really want to make sure it works
really really want to make sure it works after all you may have been waiting for
after all you may have been waiting for
after all you may have been waiting for this opportunity for the last 20 years
this opportunity for the last 20 years
this opportunity for the last 20 years something not overly up in the industry
something not overly up in the industry
something not overly up in the industry these proportionate resources are spent
these proportionate resources are spent
these proportionate resources are spent in to guarantee me successful admissions
in to guarantee me successful admissions
in to guarantee me successful admissions redundancy open redundancy quality
redundancy open redundancy quality
redundancy open redundancy quality checks background checks in radiation
checks background checks in radiation
checks background checks in radiation hardening for all materials all these
hardening for all materials all these
hardening for all materials all these things cost money they have any name end
things cost money they have any name end
things cost money they have any name end up being the majority of the cost of the
up being the majority of the cost of the
up being the majority of the cost of the mission leading us to more expensive
mission leading us to more expensive
mission leading us to more expensive missions and this cycle repeats itself
missions and this cycle repeats itself
missions and this cycle repeats itself expensive mission leads to low number of
expensive mission leads to low number of
expensive mission leads to low number of missions whose success once we began
missions whose success once we began
missions whose success once we began until no matter the cost
until no matter the cost
until no matter the cost within timorous reservations we stock
within timorous reservations we stock
within timorous reservations we stock space is expensive because failure is
space is expensive because failure is
space is expensive because failure is not an option but what if it was what if
not an option but what if it was what if
not an option but what if it was what if we embrace possibility of failure what
we embrace possibility of failure what
we embrace possibility of failure what if we accept that interest what if we
if we accept that interest what if we
if we accept that interest what if we were to break the cycle by constructing
were to break the cycle by constructing
were to break the cycle by constructing smaller missions whose success is not to
smaller missions whose success is not to
smaller missions whose success is not to be guaranteed now I’m not trying to
be guaranteed now I’m not trying to
be guaranteed now I’m not trying to suggest we just build castles missions
suggest we just build castles missions
suggest we just build castles missions that are prone to failure or that every
that are prone to failure or that every
that are prone to failure or that every mission should have risk there are of
mission should have risk there are of
mission should have risk there are of course some issues where we should
course some issues where we should
course some issues where we should for a higher cost to guarantee a lower
for a higher cost to guarantee a lower
for a higher cost to guarantee a lower risk especially when humans astronauts
risk especially when humans astronauts
risk especially when humans astronauts are involved but there’s some cases
are involved but there’s some cases
are involved but there’s some cases where it is reasonable to take some risk
where it is reasonable to take some risk
where it is reasonable to take some risk imagine Europe left planetary scientists
imagine Europe left planetary scientists
imagine Europe left planetary scientists who study the surface of Mars because
who study the surface of Mars because
who study the surface of Mars because you just love their rocks and the
you just love their rocks and the
you just love their rocks and the surface of Mars and that’s okay there’s
surface of Mars and that’s okay there’s
surface of Mars and that’s okay there’s people on that well traditionally you
people on that well traditionally you
people on that well traditionally you will build one very expensive
will build one very expensive
will build one very expensive distinctively our beautiful rubber that
distinctively our beautiful rubber that
distinctively our beautiful rubber that will go Louie de marsay perform
will go Louie de marsay perform
will go Louie de marsay perform wonderful science rings but what if
wonderful science rings but what if
wonderful science rings but what if we’re the same amount of mine you were
we’re the same amount of mine you were
we’re the same amount of mine you were to go to you now this is not an
to go to you now this is not an
to go to you now this is not an information some black magic
information some black magic
information some black magic so obviously you will need to cut
so obviously you will need to cut
so obviously you will need to cut corners somewhere in the system may be
corners somewhere in the system may be
corners somewhere in the system may be more prone to failure somewhere leading
more prone to failure somewhere leading
more prone to failure somewhere leading to say has seventy five percent chance
to say has seventy five percent chance
to say has seventy five percent chance of success for each row you still send
of success for each row you still send
of success for each row you still send the ball to Mars yes one might fail but
the ball to Mars yes one might fail but
the ball to Mars yes one might fail but this is another one maybe both till then
this is another one maybe both till then
this is another one maybe both till then you’re out of luck but what is the most
you’re out of luck but what is the most
you’re out of luck but what is the most likely scenario a purse in Bodo can
likely scenario a purse in Bodo can
likely scenario a purse in Bodo can succeed then we have this perform double
succeed then we have this perform double
succeed then we have this perform double the amount of science without a single
the amount of science without a single
the amount of science without a single training course in prize we can do more
training course in prize we can do more
training course in prize we can do more with less
with less
with less if we accept some risk this is
if we accept some risk this is
if we accept some risk this is specifically what we were doing with
specifically what we were doing with
specifically what we were doing with gives us some engineers at Cal Poly
gives us some engineers at Cal Poly
gives us some engineers at Cal Poly in 1999 they came together and disagreed
in 1999 they came together and disagreed
in 1999 they came together and disagreed upon building very very small satellites
upon building very very small satellites
upon building very very small satellites in a support vector they introduced what
in a support vector they introduced what
in a support vector they introduced what we know today as a CubeSat standard in
we know today as a CubeSat standard in
we know today as a CubeSat standard in cube sets coming very sizes a one-year
cube sets coming very sizes a one-year
cube sets coming very sizes a one-year CubeSat is a 10 by 10 by 10 centimeter
CubeSat is a 10 by 10 by 10 centimeter
CubeSat is a 10 by 10 by 10 centimeter box about the size of a tissue box now
box about the size of a tissue box now
box about the size of a tissue box now to you is up 10 by 10 by 20 centimeter
to you is up 10 by 10 by 20 centimeter
to you is up 10 by 10 by 20 centimeter box in a tree is a 10 by 10 by 30
box in a tree is a 10 by 10 by 30
box in a tree is a 10 by 10 by 30 centimeter box it’s about the size of a
centimeter box it’s about the size of a
centimeter box it’s about the size of a loaf of bread here I have a model of a
loaf of bread here I have a model of a
loaf of bread here I have a model of a tree in Egyptian this is the actual size
tree in Egyptian this is the actual size
tree in Egyptian this is the actual size of the spacecraft but just because
of the spacecraft but just because
of the spacecraft but just because you’re born a box doesn’t you have to
you’re born a box doesn’t you have to
you’re born a box doesn’t you have to dialogue you can expand deploy solar
dialogue you can expand deploy solar
dialogue you can expand deploy solar panels these satellites are remarkably
panels these satellites are remarkably
panels these satellites are remarkably small especially when you consider the
small especially when you consider the
small especially when you consider the fact that when we normally talk about
fact that when we normally talk about
fact that when we normally talk about satellite we talk in terms of cars and
satellite we talk in terms of cars and
satellite we talk in terms of cars and school buses not lots of reading tissue
school buses not lots of reading tissue
school buses not lots of reading tissue boxes
boxes
boxes satellites are not normally something
satellites are not normally something
satellites are not normally something you call them stageful talking so even
you call them stageful talking so even
you call them stageful talking so even though these satellites are so small we
though these satellites are so small we
though these satellites are so small we can fit a lot of useful electronics in
can fit a lot of useful electronics in
can fit a lot of useful electronics in today this is 6 to the fact that people
today this is 6 to the fact that people
today this is 6 to the fact that people want a smaller computer in a smaller
want a smaller computer in a smaller
want a smaller computer in a smaller iPhone every single gear the
iPhone every single gear the
iPhone every single gear the commercialization the miniaturization of
commercialization the miniaturization of
commercialization the miniaturization of consumer electronics have left us with
consumer electronics have left us with
consumer electronics have left us with very very powerful
very very powerful
very very powerful Computers on very very small packages so
Computers on very very small packages so
Computers on very very small packages so why not take the computer in your cell
why not take the computer in your cell
why not take the computer in your cell phone and put it in a satellite this is
phone and put it in a satellite this is
phone and put it in a satellite this is the point where a traditional aerospace
the point where a traditional aerospace
the point where a traditional aerospace engineer would say stop right there this
engineer would say stop right there this
engineer would say stop right there this is not gonna work but I’m not a
is not gonna work but I’m not a
is not gonna work but I’m not a traditional aerospace engineer I can
traditional aerospace engineer I can
traditional aerospace engineer I can guarantee to you that utilizing this –
guarantee to you that utilizing this –
guarantee to you that utilizing this – electronics in your satellite is much
electronics in your satellite is much
electronics in your satellite is much much much less expensive than utilizing
much much less expensive than utilizing
much much less expensive than utilizing the redundant radiation card in
the redundant radiation card in
the redundant radiation card in customized electronics of normal
customized electronics of normal
customized electronics of normal satellites there’s some risk to
satellites there’s some risk to
satellites there’s some risk to utilizing this electronics because
utilizing this electronics because
utilizing this electronics because they’re more prone to failure but this
they’re more prone to failure but this
they’re more prone to failure but this allows us to build spacecraft for a
allows us to build spacecraft for a
allows us to build spacecraft for a really low price and break the cycle so
really low price and break the cycle so
really low price and break the cycle so I haven’t built my space car my little
I haven’t built my space car my little
I haven’t built my space car my little kids I’m already too soon to space what
kids I’m already too soon to space what
kids I’m already too soon to space what do I do
do I do
do I do well I approach a large provider and say
well I approach a large provider and say
well I approach a large provider and say hey micro better send this to space for
hey micro better send this to space for
hey micro better send this to space for me
me
me the last provider will say ok I’ll send
the last provider will say ok I’ll send
the last provider will say ok I’ll send this to spec for you just give me a
this to spec for you just give me a
this to spec for you just give me a hundred and sixty five million dollars
hundred and sixty five million dollars
hundred and sixty five million dollars as an undergrad student we felt a little
as an undergrad student we felt a little
as an undergrad student we felt a little bit of sort of a budget so what do I do
bit of sort of a budget so what do I do
bit of sort of a budget so what do I do I wait for another customer with more
I wait for another customer with more
I wait for another customer with more money to get a lunch and I don’t have to
money to get a lunch and I don’t have to
money to get a lunch and I don’t have to wait long
wait long
wait long because after all launches happen every
because after all launches happen every
because after all launches happen every two weeks right so I just wrap my little
two weeks right so I just wrap my little
two weeks right so I just wrap my little kids up a nice drop it next to the
kids up a nice drop it next to the
kids up a nice drop it next to the Rockets nvivo or whatever I can make it
Rockets nvivo or whatever I can make it
Rockets nvivo or whatever I can make it fit I ask for permission first of course
fit I ask for permission first of course
fit I ask for permission first of course for the rocket at three kilogram
for the rocket at three kilogram
for the rocket at three kilogram incrementing mass due to the Q sub makes
incrementing mass due to the Q sub makes
incrementing mass due to the Q sub makes absolutely no difference since it may
absolutely no difference since it may
absolutely no difference since it may already be carrying a 5 pound satellite
already be carrying a 5 pound satellite
already be carrying a 5 pound satellite decisive schoolís we are literally
decisive schoolís we are literally
decisive schoolís we are literally hitchhiking away into space as secondary
hitchhiking away into space as secondary
hitchhiking away into space as secondary payloads and we’re discharging
payloads and we’re discharging
payloads and we’re discharging conveniently for it this state may be in
conveniently for it this state may be in
conveniently for it this state may be in the order of a couple of hundred
the order of a couple of hundred
the order of a couple of hundred thousand dollars and I know it’s still
thousand dollars and I know it’s still
thousand dollars and I know it’s still expensive it’s not to the point where
expensive it’s not to the point where
expensive it’s not to the point where everybody’s going to go to night build a
everybody’s going to go to night build a
everybody’s going to go to night build a CubeSat and send it to space tomorrow
CubeSat and send it to space tomorrow
CubeSat and send it to space tomorrow but this is a very significant reduction
but this is a very significant reduction
but this is a very significant reduction in price one that opens the doors of the
in price one that opens the doors of the
in price one that opens the doors of the previously raised club space low to more
previously raised club space low to more
previously raised club space low to more players
players
players I’m talking about high risk science with
I’m talking about high risk science with
I’m talking about high risk science with the possibility of a high reward now
the possibility of a high reward now
the possibility of a high reward now imagine you’re a lunar scientists who
imagine you’re a lunar scientists who
imagine you’re a lunar scientists who study the moon because you just love the
study the moon because you just love the
study the moon because you just love the rocks in the surface limit and that’s
rocks in the surface limit and that’s
rocks in the surface limit and that’s okay there’s people like that too
okay there’s people like that too
okay there’s people like that too well we have four winters right now
well we have four winters right now
well we have four winters right now we’re in the moon just like this your
we’re in the moon just like this your
we’re in the moon just like this your mind this is the moon is a derivative
mind this is the moon is a derivative
mind this is the moon is a derivative they’re doing so they’re doing fine
they’re doing so they’re doing fine
they’re doing so they’re doing fine science really cool stuff but if we were
science really cool stuff but if we were
science really cool stuff but if we were able to orbit the moon really really
able to orbit the moon really really
able to orbit the moon really really close to it and I really know how to
close to it and I really know how to
close to it and I really know how to determine we will be able to make some
determine we will be able to make some
determine we will be able to make some very astonishing bands but it doesn’t
very astonishing bands but it doesn’t
very astonishing bands but it doesn’t matter how much you love the moon in its
matter how much you love the moon in its
matter how much you love the moon in its rocks no scientist or engineer in their
rocks no scientist or engineer in their
rocks no scientist or engineer in their right mind is going to risk the
right mind is going to risk the
right mind is going to risk the spacecraft it is such a low orbit
spacecraft it is such a low orbit
spacecraft it is such a low orbit because it might crash into the moon and
because it might crash into the moon and
because it might crash into the moon and that’s bad but what have you worries in
that’s bad but what have you worries in
that’s bad but what have you worries in a CubeSat
a CubeSat
a CubeSat then send it on to another popular merit
then send it on to another popular merit
then send it on to another popular merit I don’t care we have ten or twenty more
I don’t care we have ten or twenty more
I don’t care we have ten or twenty more on the moon at the same time these
on the moon at the same time these
on the moon at the same time these hospital cubes are definitive lies by a
hospital cubes are definitive lies by a
hospital cubes are definitive lies by a company called planet planet is an earth
company called planet planet is an earth
company called planet planet is an earth imaging company founded in 2010 with one
imaging company founded in 2010 with one
imaging company founded in 2010 with one mission in one mission only they want to
mission in one mission only they want to
mission in one mission only they want to image the whole earth every single day
image the whole earth every single day
image the whole earth every single day and they’re doing it and the resulting
and they’re doing it and the resulting
and they’re doing it and the resulting images are not only beautiful but
images are not only beautiful but
images are not only beautiful but they’re highly valuable for agriculture
they’re highly valuable for agriculture
they’re highly valuable for agriculture space and defense in mapping as a result
space and defense in mapping as a result
space and defense in mapping as a result they’re making a good back out of
they’re making a good back out of
they’re making a good back out of selling these images they have
selling these images they have
selling these images they have transitioned from being headquartered in
transitioned from being headquartered in
transitioned from being headquartered in a garage seven years ago to being a
a garage seven years ago to being a
a garage seven years ago to being a single entity with the most satellites
single entity with the most satellites
single entity with the most satellites around our planet right now they have
around our planet right now they have
around our planet right now they have hundreds of three million tubes just
hundreds of three million tubes just
hundreds of three million tubes just like that one or with your own planet
like that one or with your own planet
like that one or with your own planet and they have 104 waiting for lunch they
and they have 104 waiting for lunch they
and they have 104 waiting for lunch they recently deployed a record-setting
recently deployed a record-setting
recently deployed a record-setting 88 from a single launch yes they’re in
88 from a single launch yes they’re in
88 from a single launch yes they’re in the middle side of the cell all the time
the middle side of the cell all the time
the middle side of the cell all the time but will you have hundreds more waiting
but will you have hundreds more waiting
but will you have hundreds more waiting for lunch how does it work of it it
for lunch how does it work of it it
for lunch how does it work of it it doesn’t matter now I have to admit to
doesn’t matter now I have to admit to
doesn’t matter now I have to admit to you I have said a lot of good things
you I have said a lot of good things
you I have said a lot of good things about satellites but about gives that
about satellites but about gives that
about satellites but about gives that specific but they’re not the solution to
specific but they’re not the solution to
specific but they’re not the solution to every problem out there
every problem out there
every problem out there we still need big space missions because
we still need big space missions because
we still need big space missions because we cannot have we cannot share the
we cannot have we cannot share the
we cannot have we cannot share the kaabah Space Telescope into the cytosol
kaabah Space Telescope into the cytosol
kaabah Space Telescope into the cytosol of a break with current technology but
of a break with current technology but
of a break with current technology but Cube sets are very useful for very
Cube sets are very useful for very
Cube sets are very useful for very specific so solving barriers between
specific so solving barriers between
specific so solving barriers between problems for example scientists in the
problems for example scientists in the
problems for example scientists in the City of Phoenix I try to understand how
City of Phoenix I try to understand how
City of Phoenix I try to understand how the composition in the structure of our
the composition in the structure of our
the composition in the structure of our cities affects state urban heat islands
cities affects state urban heat islands
cities affects state urban heat islands human materials materials like concrete
human materials materials like concrete
human materials materials like concrete and asphalt they tend to retain the heat
and asphalt they tend to retain the heat
and asphalt they tend to retain the heat of the Sun longer and far more than the
of the Sun longer and far more than the
of the Sun longer and far more than the surrounding natural materials like grass
surrounding natural materials like grass
surrounding natural materials like grass dirt and cactus as a result the air
dirt and cactus as a result the air
dirt and cactus as a result the air temperature in the surface
temperature in the surface
temperature in the surface Paterson cities is increased this this
Paterson cities is increased this this
Paterson cities is increased this this is not good because Phoenix is already
is not good because Phoenix is already
is not good because Phoenix is already hot enough so this is a very valid
hot enough so this is a very valid
hot enough so this is a very valid scientific investigation one to which
scientific investigation one to which
scientific investigation one to which many scientist that occur the whole
many scientist that occur the whole
many scientist that occur the whole types of word study but for some reason
types of word study but for some reason
types of word study but for some reason or another this may not attract
or another this may not attract
or another this may not attract efficient attention to single handily
efficient attention to single handily
efficient attention to single handily justify the construction of a large
justify the construction of a large
justify the construction of a large airport serving mission but it can
airport serving mission but it can
airport serving mission but it can justify a cute isn’t it that is
justify a cute isn’t it that is
justify a cute isn’t it that is specifically what I’m working on right
specifically what I’m working on right
specifically what I’m working on right now together with a team of around 60
now together with a team of around 60
now together with a team of around 60 other undergraduate students at Arizona
other undergraduate students at Arizona
other undergraduate students at Arizona State University and building such a
State University and building such a
State University and building such a CubeSat we have named Phoenix Phoenix
CubeSat we have named Phoenix Phoenix
CubeSat we have named Phoenix Phoenix will go to space carry a thermal camera
will go to space carry a thermal camera
will go to space carry a thermal camera and images here at let’s roll over there
and images here at let’s roll over there
and images here at let’s roll over there we wrote a proposal to NASA two years
we wrote a proposal to NASA two years
we wrote a proposal to NASA two years ago and received $200,000 to build this
ago and received $200,000 to build this
ago and received $200,000 to build this massive mission that’s may seem like
massive mission that’s may seem like
massive mission that’s may seem like amount money because it is but this is
amount money because it is but this is
amount money because it is but this is very change compared to any other
very change compared to any other
very change compared to any other mission out there that is not a CubeSat
mission out there that is not a CubeSat
mission out there that is not a CubeSat Cube sets like Phoenix allows us a train
Cube sets like Phoenix allows us a train
Cube sets like Phoenix allows us a train the scientists and engineers of the
the scientists and engineers of the
the scientists and engineers of the future either was a students like us not
future either was a students like us not
future either was a students like us not used to learn how to design a space
used to learn how to design a space
used to learn how to design a space carbon paper but to actually build a
carbon paper but to actually build a
carbon paper but to actually build a real space capital we will go into real
real space capital we will go into real
real space capital we will go into real space and if they were at home as well
space and if they were at home as well
space and if they were at home as well this is huge because it doesn’t matter
this is huge because it doesn’t matter
this is huge because it doesn’t matter how much we as a species just society
how much we as a species just society
how much we as a species just society value education nobody’s currently
value education nobody’s currently
value education nobody’s currently writing checks for undergrad students
writing checks for undergrad students
writing checks for undergrad students like me to go build satellites but
like me to go build satellites but
like me to go build satellites but they’re doing super cube set and Phoenix
they’re doing super cube set and Phoenix
they’re doing super cube set and Phoenix or CubeSat
or CubeSat
or CubeSat is much more than user cube set it is
is much more than user cube set it is
is much more than user cube set it is interdisciplinary effort with students
interdisciplinary effort with students
interdisciplinary effort with students from the School of Journalism design in
from the School of Journalism design in
from the School of Journalism design in the arts sustainability engineering all
the arts sustainability engineering all
the arts sustainability engineering all of us getting valuable st. guilhem babu
of us getting valuable st. guilhem babu
of us getting valuable st. guilhem babu experience that will make us better in
experience that will make us better in
experience that will make us better in the respective fields all of us working
the respective fields all of us working
the respective fields all of us working in unison towards a single common goal
in unison towards a single common goal
in unison towards a single common goal we aim to promote the importance of
we aim to promote the importance of
we aim to promote the importance of climate science we aim to promote in
climate science we aim to promote in
climate science we aim to promote in terms of importance climate science it
terms of importance climate science it
terms of importance climate science it produces meaningful scientific
produces meaningful scientific
produces meaningful scientific information and share with anybody
information and share with anybody
information and share with anybody anywhere so they can do meaningful
anywhere so they can do meaningful
anywhere so they can do meaningful scientific analysis if they so desire i
scientific analysis if they so desire i
scientific analysis if they so desire i and the rest of my team spent countless
and the rest of my team spent countless
and the rest of my team spent countless are working on this mission it is proof
are working on this mission it is proof
are working on this mission it is proof that our work can have a meaningful
that our work can have a meaningful
that our work can have a meaningful impact on the world and all says it
impact on the world and all says it
impact on the world and all says it stick to something as a small as a lot
stick to something as a small as a lot
stick to something as a small as a lot of red thank
of red thank
of red thank [Applause]
you [Applause]
we believe very complex machines on a
we believe very complex machines on a top of huge vertical structures the size
top of huge vertical structures the size
top of huge vertical structures the size of a thirty four storey table you’ll we
of a thirty four storey table you’ll we
of a thirty four storey table you’ll we proceed to light if explosives and the
proceed to light if explosives and the
proceed to light if explosives and the whole structure along with valuable
whole structure along with valuable
whole structure along with valuable contents are she looked so high they end
contents are she looked so high they end
contents are she looked so high they end up in space or whatever planet we call
up in space or whatever planet we call
up in space or whatever planet we call these rocket launches and weight
these rocket launches and weight
these rocket launches and weight collectively the species from one of
collectively the species from one of
collectively the species from one of them around every two weeks
them around every two weeks
them around every two weeks it would have been doing them for at
it would have been doing them for at
it would have been doing them for at least forty years right now at this very
least forty years right now at this very
least forty years right now at this very moment there are six humans is like you
moment there are six humans is like you
moment there are six humans is like you and me currently traveling at seven
and me currently traveling at seven
and me currently traveling at seven kilometers per second that is how about
kilometers per second that is how about
kilometers per second that is how about sixteen thousand miles per hour at four
sixteen thousand miles per hour at four
sixteen thousand miles per hour at four hundred dollars in altitude is that a
hundred dollars in altitude is that a
hundred dollars in altitude is that a pressurized box we call the
pressurized box we call the
pressurized box we call the International Space Station I love this
International Space Station I love this
International Space Station I love this is incredibly exciting of course but it
is incredibly exciting of course but it
is incredibly exciting of course but it is also incredibly dangerous increasing
is also incredibly dangerous increasing
is also incredibly dangerous increasing why would anybody do such a thing
why would anybody do such a thing
why would anybody do such a thing we don’t use performance activities for
we don’t use performance activities for
we don’t use performance activities for the sake of proving the limits of
the sake of proving the limits of
the sake of proving the limits of humanity but there’s a fundamental
humanity but there’s a fundamental
humanity but there’s a fundamental benefit or why we’re doing them being in
benefit or why we’re doing them being in
benefit or why we’re doing them being in space if you’re imperil perspective that
space if you’re imperil perspective that
space if you’re imperil perspective that allows you to look back down to your
allows you to look back down to your
allows you to look back down to your world in ways not achievable otherwise
world in ways not achievable otherwise
world in ways not achievable otherwise imagine being locked in a corn maze I
imagine being locked in a corn maze I
imagine being locked in a corn maze I don’t know how we’d play into that
don’t know how we’d play into that
don’t know how we’d play into that position but if you were able to know
position but if you were able to know
position but if you were able to know what it looked like how about if extinct
what it looked like how about if extinct
what it looked like how about if extinct would be so much easier
would be so much easier
would be so much easier well satellites provide a similar
well satellites provide a similar
well satellites provide a similar bandage point they know what everything
bandage point they know what everything
bandage point they know what everything looks like from the top because they’re
looks like from the top because they’re
looks like from the top because they’re up there in space looking back down to
up there in space looking back down to
up there in space looking back down to us all the time this is very valuable
us all the time this is very valuable
us all the time this is very valuable information that allows us to solve
information that allows us to solve
information that allows us to solve problems they interact with a lot of
problems they interact with a lot of
problems they interact with a lot of aspects of our lives
aspects of our lives
aspects of our lives for example the GPS service you may have
for example the GPS service you may have
for example the GPS service you may have used to navigate here the weather
used to navigate here the weather
used to navigate here the weather forecast really comes in this morning
forecast really comes in this morning
forecast really comes in this morning and the telecommunications we all love
and the telecommunications we all love
and the telecommunications we all love to use the internet telephone radios all
to use the internet telephone radios all
to use the internet telephone radios all of these things depend in one way or
of these things depend in one way or
of these things depend in one way or another in by satellite machines we
another in by satellite machines we
another in by satellite machines we humans have sent into space then there’s
humans have sent into space then there’s
humans have sent into space then there’s science scientific vectors and
science scientific vectors and
science scientific vectors and discoveries in physics astronomy even
discoveries in physics astronomy even
discoveries in physics astronomy even biology are very often oriented in the
biology are very often oriented in the
biology are very often oriented in the spacecraft like the Hubble Space
spacecraft like the Hubble Space
spacecraft like the Hubble Space Telescope International Space Station
Telescope International Space Station
Telescope International Space Station Space Exploration we today have high
Space Exploration we today have high
Space Exploration we today have high resolution images of the planets and the
resolution images of the planets and the
resolution images of the planets and the moon so for solar system we have given
moon so for solar system we have given
moon so for solar system we have given image planets on the habitable zones of
image planets on the habitable zones of
image planets on the habitable zones of stars older than our own Sun places
stars older than our own Sun places
stars older than our own Sun places where we might want to find out we have
where we might want to find out we have
where we might want to find out we have placed humans in robots to
placed humans in robots to
placed humans in robots to so obvious of our solar system objects
so obvious of our solar system objects
so obvious of our solar system objects once considered to be gods by the
once considered to be gods by the
once considered to be gods by the ancient humans clearly there’s a
ancient humans clearly there’s a
ancient humans clearly there’s a fundamental benefit and advantage of
fundamental benefit and advantage of
fundamental benefit and advantage of being in space this begs a question why
being in space this begs a question why
being in space this begs a question why don’t we go there more often well it is
don’t we go there more often well it is
don’t we go there more often well it is stupidly expensive to go to space right
stupidly expensive to go to space right
stupidly expensive to go to space right now that’s why and there’s multiple
now that’s why and there’s multiple
now that’s why and there’s multiple reasons are by going to space is
reasons are by going to space is
reasons are by going to space is expensive
expensive
expensive first there’s the obvious one like
first there’s the obvious one like
first there’s the obvious one like building a rocket the size of a building
building a rocket the size of a building
building a rocket the size of a building fill it with explosives and
fill it with explosives and
fill it with explosives and cryogenically cool in it tends to be a
cryogenically cool in it tends to be a
cryogenically cool in it tends to be a bit expensive and it’s certainly no
bit expensive and it’s certainly no
bit expensive and it’s certainly no signal at all that after we’re done with
signal at all that after we’re done with
signal at all that after we’re done with the launch we let the think crash into
the launch we let the think crash into
the launch we let the think crash into the ocean in sync so it can go keep
the ocean in sync so it can go keep
the ocean in sync so it can go keep company to the Titanic but even though
company to the Titanic but even though
company to the Titanic but even though it’s so cold rocketing is expensive this
it’s so cold rocketing is expensive this
it’s so cold rocketing is expensive this is not a real reason why going to space
is not a real reason why going to space
is not a real reason why going to space is expensive after all on average
is expensive after all on average
is expensive after all on average rocket launches in there cost of that is
rocket launches in there cost of that is
rocket launches in there cost of that is only about a 10 percent of the total
only about a 10 percent of the total
only about a 10 percent of the total cost of a space mission so where is the
cost of a space mission so where is the
cost of a space mission so where is the rest of my money going space is
rest of my money going space is
rest of my money going space is expensive because we’re stuck in a
expensive because we’re stuck in a
expensive because we’re stuck in a vicious cycle in our matrix tree we have
vicious cycle in our matrix tree we have
vicious cycle in our matrix tree we have a starting point we’re designing
a starting point we’re designing
a starting point we’re designing constructing and operating a space
constructing and operating a space
constructing and operating a space mission is expensive now because a
mission is expensive now because a
mission is expensive now because a Spanish ship is expensive we can only
Spanish ship is expensive we can only
Spanish ship is expensive we can only afford so many of them and there’s a low
afford so many of them and there’s a low
afford so many of them and there’s a low number of space missions because there’s
number of space missions because there’s
number of space missions because there’s a lot number of space missions when unit
a lot number of space missions when unit
a lot number of space missions when unit opportunity isn’t something to space you
opportunity isn’t something to space you
opportunity isn’t something to space you really really want to make sure it works
really really want to make sure it works
really really want to make sure it works after all you may have been waiting for
after all you may have been waiting for
after all you may have been waiting for this opportunity for the last 20 years
this opportunity for the last 20 years
this opportunity for the last 20 years something not overly up in the industry
something not overly up in the industry
something not overly up in the industry these proportionate resources are spent
these proportionate resources are spent
these proportionate resources are spent in to guarantee me successful admissions
in to guarantee me successful admissions
in to guarantee me successful admissions redundancy open redundancy quality
redundancy open redundancy quality
redundancy open redundancy quality checks background checks in radiation
checks background checks in radiation
checks background checks in radiation hardening for all materials all these
hardening for all materials all these
hardening for all materials all these things cost money they have any name end
things cost money they have any name end
things cost money they have any name end up being the majority of the cost of the
up being the majority of the cost of the
up being the majority of the cost of the mission leading us to more expensive
mission leading us to more expensive
mission leading us to more expensive missions and this cycle repeats itself
missions and this cycle repeats itself
missions and this cycle repeats itself expensive mission leads to low number of
expensive mission leads to low number of
expensive mission leads to low number of missions whose success once we began
missions whose success once we began
missions whose success once we began until no matter the cost
until no matter the cost
until no matter the cost within timorous reservations we stock
within timorous reservations we stock
within timorous reservations we stock space is expensive because failure is
space is expensive because failure is
space is expensive because failure is not an option but what if it was what if
not an option but what if it was what if
not an option but what if it was what if we embrace possibility of failure what
we embrace possibility of failure what
we embrace possibility of failure what if we accept that interest what if we
if we accept that interest what if we
if we accept that interest what if we were to break the cycle by constructing
were to break the cycle by constructing
were to break the cycle by constructing smaller missions whose success is not to
smaller missions whose success is not to
smaller missions whose success is not to be guaranteed now I’m not trying to
be guaranteed now I’m not trying to
be guaranteed now I’m not trying to suggest we just build castles missions
suggest we just build castles missions
suggest we just build castles missions that are prone to failure or that every
that are prone to failure or that every
that are prone to failure or that every mission should have risk there are of
mission should have risk there are of
mission should have risk there are of course some issues where we should
course some issues where we should
course some issues where we should for a higher cost to guarantee a lower
for a higher cost to guarantee a lower
for a higher cost to guarantee a lower risk especially when humans astronauts
risk especially when humans astronauts
risk especially when humans astronauts are involved but there’s some cases
are involved but there’s some cases
are involved but there’s some cases where it is reasonable to take some risk
where it is reasonable to take some risk
where it is reasonable to take some risk imagine Europe left planetary scientists
imagine Europe left planetary scientists
imagine Europe left planetary scientists who study the surface of Mars because
who study the surface of Mars because
who study the surface of Mars because you just love their rocks and the
you just love their rocks and the
you just love their rocks and the surface of Mars and that’s okay there’s
surface of Mars and that’s okay there’s
surface of Mars and that’s okay there’s people on that well traditionally you
people on that well traditionally you
people on that well traditionally you will build one very expensive
will build one very expensive
will build one very expensive distinctively our beautiful rubber that
distinctively our beautiful rubber that
distinctively our beautiful rubber that will go Louie de marsay perform
will go Louie de marsay perform
will go Louie de marsay perform wonderful science rings but what if
wonderful science rings but what if
wonderful science rings but what if we’re the same amount of mine you were
we’re the same amount of mine you were
we’re the same amount of mine you were to go to you now this is not an
to go to you now this is not an
to go to you now this is not an information some black magic
information some black magic
information some black magic so obviously you will need to cut
so obviously you will need to cut
so obviously you will need to cut corners somewhere in the system may be
corners somewhere in the system may be
corners somewhere in the system may be more prone to failure somewhere leading
more prone to failure somewhere leading
more prone to failure somewhere leading to say has seventy five percent chance
to say has seventy five percent chance
to say has seventy five percent chance of success for each row you still send
of success for each row you still send
of success for each row you still send the ball to Mars yes one might fail but
the ball to Mars yes one might fail but
the ball to Mars yes one might fail but this is another one maybe both till then
this is another one maybe both till then
this is another one maybe both till then you’re out of luck but what is the most
you’re out of luck but what is the most
you’re out of luck but what is the most likely scenario a purse in Bodo can
likely scenario a purse in Bodo can
likely scenario a purse in Bodo can succeed then we have this perform double
succeed then we have this perform double
succeed then we have this perform double the amount of science without a single
the amount of science without a single
the amount of science without a single training course in prize we can do more
training course in prize we can do more
training course in prize we can do more with less
with less
with less if we accept some risk this is
if we accept some risk this is
if we accept some risk this is specifically what we were doing with
specifically what we were doing with
specifically what we were doing with gives us some engineers at Cal Poly
gives us some engineers at Cal Poly
gives us some engineers at Cal Poly in 1999 they came together and disagreed
in 1999 they came together and disagreed
in 1999 they came together and disagreed upon building very very small satellites
upon building very very small satellites
upon building very very small satellites in a support vector they introduced what
in a support vector they introduced what
in a support vector they introduced what we know today as a CubeSat standard in
we know today as a CubeSat standard in
we know today as a CubeSat standard in cube sets coming very sizes a one-year
cube sets coming very sizes a one-year
cube sets coming very sizes a one-year CubeSat is a 10 by 10 by 10 centimeter
CubeSat is a 10 by 10 by 10 centimeter
CubeSat is a 10 by 10 by 10 centimeter box about the size of a tissue box now
box about the size of a tissue box now
box about the size of a tissue box now to you is up 10 by 10 by 20 centimeter
to you is up 10 by 10 by 20 centimeter
to you is up 10 by 10 by 20 centimeter box in a tree is a 10 by 10 by 30
box in a tree is a 10 by 10 by 30
box in a tree is a 10 by 10 by 30 centimeter box it’s about the size of a
centimeter box it’s about the size of a
centimeter box it’s about the size of a loaf of bread here I have a model of a
loaf of bread here I have a model of a
loaf of bread here I have a model of a tree in Egyptian this is the actual size
tree in Egyptian this is the actual size
tree in Egyptian this is the actual size of the spacecraft but just because
of the spacecraft but just because
of the spacecraft but just because you’re born a box doesn’t you have to
you’re born a box doesn’t you have to
you’re born a box doesn’t you have to dialogue you can expand deploy solar
dialogue you can expand deploy solar
dialogue you can expand deploy solar panels these satellites are remarkably
panels these satellites are remarkably
panels these satellites are remarkably small especially when you consider the
small especially when you consider the
small especially when you consider the fact that when we normally talk about
fact that when we normally talk about
fact that when we normally talk about satellite we talk in terms of cars and
satellite we talk in terms of cars and
satellite we talk in terms of cars and school buses not lots of reading tissue
school buses not lots of reading tissue
school buses not lots of reading tissue boxes
boxes
boxes satellites are not normally something
satellites are not normally something
satellites are not normally something you call them stageful talking so even
you call them stageful talking so even
you call them stageful talking so even though these satellites are so small we
though these satellites are so small we
though these satellites are so small we can fit a lot of useful electronics in
can fit a lot of useful electronics in
can fit a lot of useful electronics in today this is 6 to the fact that people
today this is 6 to the fact that people
today this is 6 to the fact that people want a smaller computer in a smaller
want a smaller computer in a smaller
want a smaller computer in a smaller iPhone every single gear the
iPhone every single gear the
iPhone every single gear the commercialization the miniaturization of
commercialization the miniaturization of
commercialization the miniaturization of consumer electronics have left us with
consumer electronics have left us with
consumer electronics have left us with very very powerful
very very powerful
very very powerful Computers on very very small packages so
Computers on very very small packages so
Computers on very very small packages so why not take the computer in your cell
why not take the computer in your cell
why not take the computer in your cell phone and put it in a satellite this is
phone and put it in a satellite this is
phone and put it in a satellite this is the point where a traditional aerospace
the point where a traditional aerospace
the point where a traditional aerospace engineer would say stop right there this
engineer would say stop right there this
engineer would say stop right there this is not gonna work but I’m not a
is not gonna work but I’m not a
is not gonna work but I’m not a traditional aerospace engineer I can
traditional aerospace engineer I can
traditional aerospace engineer I can guarantee to you that utilizing this –
guarantee to you that utilizing this –
guarantee to you that utilizing this – electronics in your satellite is much
electronics in your satellite is much
electronics in your satellite is much much much less expensive than utilizing
much much less expensive than utilizing
much much less expensive than utilizing the redundant radiation card in
the redundant radiation card in
the redundant radiation card in customized electronics of normal
customized electronics of normal
customized electronics of normal satellites there’s some risk to
satellites there’s some risk to
satellites there’s some risk to utilizing this electronics because
utilizing this electronics because
utilizing this electronics because they’re more prone to failure but this
they’re more prone to failure but this
they’re more prone to failure but this allows us to build spacecraft for a
allows us to build spacecraft for a
allows us to build spacecraft for a really low price and break the cycle so
really low price and break the cycle so
really low price and break the cycle so I haven’t built my space car my little
I haven’t built my space car my little
I haven’t built my space car my little kids I’m already too soon to space what
kids I’m already too soon to space what
kids I’m already too soon to space what do I do
do I do
do I do well I approach a large provider and say
well I approach a large provider and say
well I approach a large provider and say hey micro better send this to space for
hey micro better send this to space for
hey micro better send this to space for me
me
me the last provider will say ok I’ll send
the last provider will say ok I’ll send
the last provider will say ok I’ll send this to spec for you just give me a
this to spec for you just give me a
this to spec for you just give me a hundred and sixty five million dollars
hundred and sixty five million dollars
hundred and sixty five million dollars as an undergrad student we felt a little
as an undergrad student we felt a little
as an undergrad student we felt a little bit of sort of a budget so what do I do
bit of sort of a budget so what do I do
bit of sort of a budget so what do I do I wait for another customer with more
I wait for another customer with more
I wait for another customer with more money to get a lunch and I don’t have to
money to get a lunch and I don’t have to
money to get a lunch and I don’t have to wait long
wait long
wait long because after all launches happen every
because after all launches happen every
because after all launches happen every two weeks right so I just wrap my little
two weeks right so I just wrap my little
two weeks right so I just wrap my little kids up a nice drop it next to the
kids up a nice drop it next to the
kids up a nice drop it next to the Rockets nvivo or whatever I can make it
Rockets nvivo or whatever I can make it
Rockets nvivo or whatever I can make it fit I ask for permission first of course
fit I ask for permission first of course
fit I ask for permission first of course for the rocket at three kilogram
for the rocket at three kilogram
for the rocket at three kilogram incrementing mass due to the Q sub makes
incrementing mass due to the Q sub makes
incrementing mass due to the Q sub makes absolutely no difference since it may
absolutely no difference since it may
absolutely no difference since it may already be carrying a 5 pound satellite
already be carrying a 5 pound satellite
already be carrying a 5 pound satellite decisive schoolís we are literally
decisive schoolís we are literally
decisive schoolís we are literally hitchhiking away into space as secondary
hitchhiking away into space as secondary
hitchhiking away into space as secondary payloads and we’re discharging
payloads and we’re discharging
payloads and we’re discharging conveniently for it this state may be in
conveniently for it this state may be in
conveniently for it this state may be in the order of a couple of hundred
the order of a couple of hundred
the order of a couple of hundred thousand dollars and I know it’s still
thousand dollars and I know it’s still
thousand dollars and I know it’s still expensive it’s not to the point where
expensive it’s not to the point where
expensive it’s not to the point where everybody’s going to go to night build a
everybody’s going to go to night build a
everybody’s going to go to night build a CubeSat and send it to space tomorrow
CubeSat and send it to space tomorrow
CubeSat and send it to space tomorrow but this is a very significant reduction
but this is a very significant reduction
but this is a very significant reduction in price one that opens the doors of the
in price one that opens the doors of the
in price one that opens the doors of the previously raised club space low to more
previously raised club space low to more
previously raised club space low to more players
players
players I’m talking about high risk science with
I’m talking about high risk science with
I’m talking about high risk science with the possibility of a high reward now
the possibility of a high reward now
the possibility of a high reward now imagine you’re a lunar scientists who
imagine you’re a lunar scientists who
imagine you’re a lunar scientists who study the moon because you just love the
study the moon because you just love the
study the moon because you just love the rocks in the surface limit and that’s
rocks in the surface limit and that’s
rocks in the surface limit and that’s okay there’s people like that too
okay there’s people like that too
okay there’s people like that too well we have four winters right now
well we have four winters right now
well we have four winters right now we’re in the moon just like this your
we’re in the moon just like this your
we’re in the moon just like this your mind this is the moon is a derivative
mind this is the moon is a derivative
mind this is the moon is a derivative they’re doing so they’re doing fine
they’re doing so they’re doing fine
they’re doing so they’re doing fine science really cool stuff but if we were
science really cool stuff but if we were
science really cool stuff but if we were able to orbit the moon really really
able to orbit the moon really really
able to orbit the moon really really close to it and I really know how to
close to it and I really know how to
close to it and I really know how to determine we will be able to make some
determine we will be able to make some
determine we will be able to make some very astonishing bands but it doesn’t
very astonishing bands but it doesn’t
very astonishing bands but it doesn’t matter how much you love the moon in its
matter how much you love the moon in its
matter how much you love the moon in its rocks no scientist or engineer in their
rocks no scientist or engineer in their
rocks no scientist or engineer in their right mind is going to risk the
right mind is going to risk the
right mind is going to risk the spacecraft it is such a low orbit
spacecraft it is such a low orbit
spacecraft it is such a low orbit because it might crash into the moon and
because it might crash into the moon and
because it might crash into the moon and that’s bad but what have you worries in
that’s bad but what have you worries in
that’s bad but what have you worries in a CubeSat
a CubeSat
a CubeSat then send it on to another popular merit
then send it on to another popular merit
then send it on to another popular merit I don’t care we have ten or twenty more
I don’t care we have ten or twenty more
I don’t care we have ten or twenty more on the moon at the same time these
on the moon at the same time these
on the moon at the same time these hospital cubes are definitive lies by a
hospital cubes are definitive lies by a
hospital cubes are definitive lies by a company called planet planet is an earth
company called planet planet is an earth
company called planet planet is an earth imaging company founded in 2010 with one
imaging company founded in 2010 with one
imaging company founded in 2010 with one mission in one mission only they want to
mission in one mission only they want to
mission in one mission only they want to image the whole earth every single day
image the whole earth every single day
image the whole earth every single day and they’re doing it and the resulting
and they’re doing it and the resulting
and they’re doing it and the resulting images are not only beautiful but
images are not only beautiful but
images are not only beautiful but they’re highly valuable for agriculture
they’re highly valuable for agriculture
they’re highly valuable for agriculture space and defense in mapping as a result
space and defense in mapping as a result
space and defense in mapping as a result they’re making a good back out of
they’re making a good back out of
they’re making a good back out of selling these images they have
selling these images they have
selling these images they have transitioned from being headquartered in
transitioned from being headquartered in
transitioned from being headquartered in a garage seven years ago to being a
a garage seven years ago to being a
a garage seven years ago to being a single entity with the most satellites
single entity with the most satellites
single entity with the most satellites around our planet right now they have
around our planet right now they have
around our planet right now they have hundreds of three million tubes just
hundreds of three million tubes just
hundreds of three million tubes just like that one or with your own planet
like that one or with your own planet
like that one or with your own planet and they have 104 waiting for lunch they
and they have 104 waiting for lunch they
and they have 104 waiting for lunch they recently deployed a record-setting
recently deployed a record-setting
recently deployed a record-setting 88 from a single launch yes they’re in
88 from a single launch yes they’re in
88 from a single launch yes they’re in the middle side of the cell all the time
the middle side of the cell all the time
the middle side of the cell all the time but will you have hundreds more waiting
but will you have hundreds more waiting
but will you have hundreds more waiting for lunch how does it work of it it
for lunch how does it work of it it
for lunch how does it work of it it doesn’t matter now I have to admit to
doesn’t matter now I have to admit to
doesn’t matter now I have to admit to you I have said a lot of good things
you I have said a lot of good things
you I have said a lot of good things about satellites but about gives that
about satellites but about gives that
about satellites but about gives that specific but they’re not the solution to
specific but they’re not the solution to
specific but they’re not the solution to every problem out there
every problem out there
every problem out there we still need big space missions because
we still need big space missions because
we still need big space missions because we cannot have we cannot share the
we cannot have we cannot share the
we cannot have we cannot share the kaabah Space Telescope into the cytosol
kaabah Space Telescope into the cytosol
kaabah Space Telescope into the cytosol of a break with current technology but
of a break with current technology but
of a break with current technology but Cube sets are very useful for very
Cube sets are very useful for very
Cube sets are very useful for very specific so solving barriers between
specific so solving barriers between
specific so solving barriers between problems for example scientists in the
problems for example scientists in the
problems for example scientists in the City of Phoenix I try to understand how
City of Phoenix I try to understand how
City of Phoenix I try to understand how the composition in the structure of our
the composition in the structure of our
the composition in the structure of our cities affects state urban heat islands
cities affects state urban heat islands
cities affects state urban heat islands human materials materials like concrete
human materials materials like concrete
human materials materials like concrete and asphalt they tend to retain the heat
and asphalt they tend to retain the heat
and asphalt they tend to retain the heat of the Sun longer and far more than the
of the Sun longer and far more than the
of the Sun longer and far more than the surrounding natural materials like grass
surrounding natural materials like grass
surrounding natural materials like grass dirt and cactus as a result the air
dirt and cactus as a result the air
dirt and cactus as a result the air temperature in the surface
temperature in the surface
temperature in the surface Paterson cities is increased this this
Paterson cities is increased this this
Paterson cities is increased this this is not good because Phoenix is already
is not good because Phoenix is already
is not good because Phoenix is already hot enough so this is a very valid
hot enough so this is a very valid
hot enough so this is a very valid scientific investigation one to which
scientific investigation one to which
scientific investigation one to which many scientist that occur the whole
many scientist that occur the whole
many scientist that occur the whole types of word study but for some reason
types of word study but for some reason
types of word study but for some reason or another this may not attract
or another this may not attract
or another this may not attract efficient attention to single handily
efficient attention to single handily
efficient attention to single handily justify the construction of a large
justify the construction of a large
justify the construction of a large airport serving mission but it can
airport serving mission but it can
airport serving mission but it can justify a cute isn’t it that is
justify a cute isn’t it that is
justify a cute isn’t it that is specifically what I’m working on right
specifically what I’m working on right
specifically what I’m working on right now together with a team of around 60
now together with a team of around 60
now together with a team of around 60 other undergraduate students at Arizona
other undergraduate students at Arizona
other undergraduate students at Arizona State University and building such a
State University and building such a
State University and building such a CubeSat we have named Phoenix Phoenix
CubeSat we have named Phoenix Phoenix
CubeSat we have named Phoenix Phoenix will go to space carry a thermal camera
will go to space carry a thermal camera
will go to space carry a thermal camera and images here at let’s roll over there
and images here at let’s roll over there
and images here at let’s roll over there we wrote a proposal to NASA two years
we wrote a proposal to NASA two years
we wrote a proposal to NASA two years ago and received $200,000 to build this
ago and received $200,000 to build this
ago and received $200,000 to build this massive mission that’s may seem like
massive mission that’s may seem like
massive mission that’s may seem like amount money because it is but this is
amount money because it is but this is
amount money because it is but this is very change compared to any other
very change compared to any other
very change compared to any other mission out there that is not a CubeSat
mission out there that is not a CubeSat
mission out there that is not a CubeSat Cube sets like Phoenix allows us a train
Cube sets like Phoenix allows us a train
Cube sets like Phoenix allows us a train the scientists and engineers of the
the scientists and engineers of the
the scientists and engineers of the future either was a students like us not
future either was a students like us not
future either was a students like us not used to learn how to design a space
used to learn how to design a space
used to learn how to design a space carbon paper but to actually build a
carbon paper but to actually build a
carbon paper but to actually build a real space capital we will go into real
real space capital we will go into real
real space capital we will go into real space and if they were at home as well
space and if they were at home as well
space and if they were at home as well this is huge because it doesn’t matter
this is huge because it doesn’t matter
this is huge because it doesn’t matter how much we as a species just society
how much we as a species just society
how much we as a species just society value education nobody’s currently
value education nobody’s currently
value education nobody’s currently writing checks for undergrad students
writing checks for undergrad students
writing checks for undergrad students like me to go build satellites but
like me to go build satellites but
like me to go build satellites but they’re doing super cube set and Phoenix
they’re doing super cube set and Phoenix
they’re doing super cube set and Phoenix or CubeSat
or CubeSat
or CubeSat is much more than user cube set it is
is much more than user cube set it is
is much more than user cube set it is interdisciplinary effort with students
interdisciplinary effort with students
interdisciplinary effort with students from the School of Journalism design in
from the School of Journalism design in
from the School of Journalism design in the arts sustainability engineering all
the arts sustainability engineering all
the arts sustainability engineering all of us getting valuable st. guilhem babu
of us getting valuable st. guilhem babu
of us getting valuable st. guilhem babu experience that will make us better in
experience that will make us better in
experience that will make us better in the respective fields all of us working
the respective fields all of us working
the respective fields all of us working in unison towards a single common goal
in unison towards a single common goal
in unison towards a single common goal we aim to promote the importance of
we aim to promote the importance of
we aim to promote the importance of climate science we aim to promote in
climate science we aim to promote in
climate science we aim to promote in terms of importance climate science it
terms of importance climate science it
terms of importance climate science it produces meaningful scientific
produces meaningful scientific
produces meaningful scientific information and share with anybody
information and share with anybody
information and share with anybody anywhere so they can do meaningful
anywhere so they can do meaningful
anywhere so they can do meaningful scientific analysis if they so desire i
scientific analysis if they so desire i
scientific analysis if they so desire i and the rest of my team spent countless
and the rest of my team spent countless
and the rest of my team spent countless are working on this mission it is proof
are working on this mission it is proof
are working on this mission it is proof that our work can have a meaningful
that our work can have a meaningful
that our work can have a meaningful impact on the world and all says it
impact on the world and all says it
impact on the world and all says it stick to something as a small as a lot
stick to something as a small as a lot
stick to something as a small as a lot of red thank
of red thank
of red thank [Applause]
Please follow and like us: