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Smacked By the Storm | Dr. Jeffrey Reynolds | TEDxAdelphiUniversity


[Applause]

imagine for a moment that you’re caught

in the middle of a storm your home has

been destroyed and you’re with the

person you love the most maybe that’s a

child or a parent a sibling or your

spouse it’s dark and it’s cold and the

hurricane-force winds and the torrential

downpours threatened to pull you apart

as you cling together those rains and

winds accelerate your being slowly but

surely pulled apart you reach out for

each other time and time again your

hands touch only briefly your sobbing

uncontrollably and before long they’re

gone there are thousands of Long Island

there are 442 Long Islanders who lost

their lives in that storm in the last

year and we’re going to lose even more

in 2017

you see 442 Long Islanders and more than

52,000 other Americans last year lost

their lives to drug overdoses all of

those drug overdoses were directly

connected to prescription pills

painkillers like oxycontin and vicodin

and percocet and fentanyl and heroin or

some combination of those drugs but more

importantly all of those fatalities were

directly linked to a disease disease of

addiction a brain disease that’s

preventable that’s treatable and for

which death needn’t be the outcome yet

when we think about the number 442

that means that by this time tomorrow

morning some Long Island family probably

within a few miles of here

well began making funeral plans for a

loved one before breakfast addiction has

hit Long Island hard like any other

natural disaster it’s destroyed homes

it’s upended communities it’s claimed

lives Long Island wasn’t ready for this

you know we mourned when David laugher

burst into Haven drugs in Medford on

Father’s Day in 2011 and mowed down four

innocent people in his quest for

prescription drugs we cheered when we

saw a dozen doctors and healthcare

practitioners arrested locally for

running pill mills and writing fake

prescriptions then we bristled a little

bit when the Long Island Expressway

became known nationwide as the heroin

Highway but we failed to connect the

dots we failed to sustain our attention

we ignored the warning signs and the

dire forecasts about the storm we

ignored the dramatic increases in

drug-related arrests the treatment

admissions and the overdoses

you see heroin doesn’t happen here it

happens somewhere else

to someone else when we think about the

average heroin user it’s the chronically

homeless guy stumbling around the Lower

East Side with a needle in his arm it’s

not the perky cheerleader from Garden

City it’s not the honor student from

Smith town it’s not the scholar athlete

it happens somewhere else to someone

else and when it happened to our kids we

chalked that up is lousy choices or poor

parenting or lousy morals in doing so we

gave heroin a ten year running headstart

and now we’re trying to catch up you

know this isn’t the first natural

disaster that Long Island has faced in

2012 horrid Hurricane sandy swept in did

a lot of damage and claimed 13 Long

Island lives and in the week of that

storm we did a post-mortem and said what

went wrong how can we weren’t better

prepared probably individually we all

have a lot more flashlights and

batteries in our houses now collectively

here on Long Island we took steps to

secure our shorelines to amp up our

power grids to rebuild our

infrastructure and make it stronger to

make sure that we were better prepared

for the next hundred year storm you know

we need to do the same thing when it

comes to opioids and heroin and

addiction but here’s the thing unless we

take those steps it’s not going to stop

it’s not like a tropical storm that’ll

just eventually blow out to sea unless

we do something to stop it it will

worsen it will continue and here’s the

other thing there’s not just one big

thing that we can do there’s no silver

bullet that’ll make it all go away and

make it better there are however a bunch

of smaller things that we can do to

begin to turn the tide let’s talk about

a few we need to get serious about

prevention we need to get schools to

understand that hurting 500 kids into an

auditorium for 45 minutes once a year in

order to check a box isn’t good

prevention evidence-based

age-appropriate individualized sessions

that are integrated into 180 days of the

school year from the very first day of

kindergarten until the last day of 12th

grade will absolutely make a difference

we’ve learned now that the DARE program

didn’t work and scaring kids doesn’t

work the potential consequences

associated with drug and alcohol use are

serious enough we don’t need to

exaggerate them in order to get our kids

attention and when we do they tune us

out we’ve got to make sure that our

messages are relevant with some kids we

should be talking about how the use of

alcohol and marijuana can be a gateway

to other things but for kids who are

already experimenting in smoking pot

we’re not necessarily talking about

marijuana is a gateway drug we should be

talking about it as an exit drug and as

we give kids straight up information in

a way that’s honest and forthright let’s

also understand that we’ve got to help

them build some core competencies if we

can help kids learn good communication

skills good good decision-making skills

good refusal strategies those are

competencies that protect them from a

whole bunch of things including drugs

and alcohol but from a whole bunch of

things as well let’s help kids talk

about and manage the anxiety depression

and stress that comes along with

adolescence that comes along with

high-stakes testing that comes along

let’s give the same factual straight-up

information to their parents no

judgments

show them the science and the data and

then help them translate that

information to their kids in a way

that’s sustained it’s loving and it’s

designed to stick

let’s help those same parents come to

terms with their own substance use past

or present and let’s help them to

understand that the drugs of today and

the potential consequences associated

with their use are dramatically

different than they were perhaps thirty

years ago let’s make sure that all kids

and adults are screened for mental

health disorders and substance use

disorders as often as possible let’s

make sure that every healthcare

practitioner is talking to every patient

during every visit about their emotional

well-being about how much they’re

drinking about their use of tobacco

and about their use their non-medical

use of prescriptions for those that need

addiction treatment let’s make it

available on demand there shouldn’t be

waiting lists

I shouldn’t have to show up in an

emergency room at 4 a.m. to get first

online in order to get a treatment bed I

shouldn’t be sitting in my home

frantically dialing substandard

treatment facilities in Florida that

advertise on late-night TV addiction

treatment should be evidence-based it

should be culturally competent it should

be individualized to the person and

their needs and yeah again it ought to

be available on demand it shouldn’t be

difficult to find a treatment facility

that specializes in co-occurring

disorders we are a substance use problem

runs concurrent with a mental health

issue let’s make it easy let’s assume

that everyone has a co-occurring

disorder because they probably do let’s

prevent insurance companies from

requiring that folks fail first at

outpatient treatment before they’ll pay

for inpatient treatment when a line of

healthcare professionals are telling

that person you need to go inpatient

you’ve been using 15 bags of heroin a

day for two years you’re going to die if

you don’t go insurance companies

shouldn’t be allowed to say no and when

a healthcare professional recommends 30

days worth of treatment they shouldn’t

stop coverage on day 5 it shouldn’t be

so hard to find treatment for parenting

and pregnant moms it shouldn’t be so

hard to find treatment for young women

who are struggling with eating disorders

and addiction it shouldn’t be so hard to

find trauma-informed care because here’s

a newsflash trauma is now the rule

rather than the exception for a lot of

the bottom line here is until we make it

easier to get treatment than it is to

get heroin we’re not going to turn the

tide you know there are multiple paths

to recovery for some people it all

starts in a church basement for others

it starts in a wilderness program or a

traditional treatment center

some people use medication assisted

treatment there are multiple paths and

that’s a good thing all of them should

be laser focused on addressing the

biological the psychological and the

spiritual components of addiction but if

hard folks complain that some patients

are on methadone for twenty years so

what well the promise of a medication

free life is a gift it’s not reality for

everyone we don’t tell diabetics enough

with the insulin stop using it as a

crutch

I’ve heard people suggest to me that if

you use buprenorphine or suboxone to

curb the cravings associated with

addiction you’re simply trading one drug

for another but if we truly in our

hearts believe that addiction is a

biologically based phenomenon rather

than a failure of willpower then having

a pharmaceutical intervention in our

toolbox makes perfect sense here too

when doctors treat folks who are at

elevated risk for heart disease they

don’t tell them to suck it up and spend

more time on the treadmill they

prescribe statins they recommend a

healthy diet and they recommend a

moderate exercise plan they use every

tool available in that toolbox to get

that person well and to keep them safe

we ought to be doing the same here the

carnage on Long Island would be even

worse if it weren’t for a drug called

naloxone otherwise known as narcan

it’s an opioid reversal agent and police

officers and EMTs and even lay people

are using that drug to bring people back

from the brink of death but as we

resuscitate those folks we got to make

sure that we’re linking them up to

treatment we got to make sure that we’re

helping and guiding the families who are

affected by this and we’ve got to make

sure that giving somebody the ability to

breathe again it should be the least we

can do but it shouldn’t be the best we

could do you know creating a life is

different than saving a life and as we

help folks remove drugs and alcohol from

their daily routines we have to help

them add something back in we’ve got to

give them the skills and the knowledge

and the attitudes necessary to be

successful for the rest of their lives

treatment only lasts for a short

I’m Recovery’s a likely lifelong

proposition we’ve got to do more to

support people in recovery as well as

their families you know here on Long

Island we recently opened a Recovery

Center that’s great but we need 12 we’re

having some really good and serious

conversations about opening a recovery

school on Long Island but we need it

today I happen to believe that every

school ought to be safe sober and

conducive to a young person’s recovery

they’re not and there’s a growing group

of young people who could benefit from a

setting where your recovery comes first

social and emotional learning comes

second and academics comes third that’s

how we save a generation and while we’re

talking about saving generations one of

the greatest lessons we’ve learned out

of this modern-day crisis is it using a

criminal justice response to a public

health problem that’s driven by a

relentless brain disease is wasteful and

counterproductive our jails and prisons

are filled filled with folks who are

struggling with untreated substance use

disorders and mental health conditions

our facilities are full it was okay

apparently to lock up an entire

generation of young black men for drug

offenses but heroin 2.0 is white

that’s why we’re suddenly talking about

alternatives to incarceration and

expanding drug courts and street-level

diversion before people ever get into

the system that’s why we’re finally

talking about some progressive solutions

but let’s agree on this fairness

dictates that everyone benefit equally

from our newfound sanity you know when I

started here this morning I told you

about those 442 Long Islanders I wanted

to get your attention I hope I did I

didn’t tell you about the thousands of

Long Islanders who are recovering one

day at a time I didn’t tell you about

the lives reclaimed the families

reunited the momma got her son back this

I didn’t tell you those stories but

those stories are what create hope in

the midst of so much devastation those

stories are going to power us through

this crisis and those stories help to

eliminate the shame and stigma that not

only surrounds addiction but fuels the

disease it’s really easy to say that the

devastation we’re experiencing today is

unparalleled but that’s not true how

many American lives have been lost to

to the heroin crisis of the 1980s and

the result in hiv/aids epidemic

how many futures have been lost to crack

too many this is our chance to make

things right this is our chance to

become better prepared the next time

around is the best time now

no that was yesterday that was 10 years

ago

that was any time within the past

century when we could have come up with

a more creative comprehensive and

compassionate approach to addiction but

the second best time is right now it’s

we need to help families who have lost a

loved one rebuild their lives we need to

strengthen and fortify our schools and

our communities we need to shelter and

support those who are struggling and

most importantly we need to help those

who have found a new way of living bask

in the sunshine of their recovery thank

you very much [Applause]

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