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Should Home Be Determined At Birth? | Jialing Jiang | TEDxUNC


imagine a little girl growing up she’s

happy to you porridge for every meal why

because if there isn’t porch that day

that means she goes hungry she digs her

trash to try to find fruit and forage

for weeds to view her stomach she walks

a long way to drink water even if it’s

contaminated lacking paper as school

she’ll have to write on the dirt I will

leave it to your imagination as why

there’s a pie of rocks next to the

village toilet but you know she

appreciates simply being alive a luxury

that her younger brother did not get to

enjoy what do you say to a little girl

like this that she should try to be

positive her future is almost certainly

that of a substance farmer that little

girl was my mom that village was her

home my grandma who grew up in even

worse conditions so no hope for her

daughter if she remain in the village so

the whole family worked extremely hard

to earn some actual bucks and some

actual points in 1981 my mom got

accepted to the best middle school in

the county so the whole family moved

four people two chickens one bike in

case you didn’t get that like picture

four people sitting on the single bike

and holding two chickens they moved from

a small village to a slightly bigger one

in shanxi china some things did get

better my grandpa found a new job in a

paper mill

so there was no longer a pie of rocks

next to the village toilet however as

the toilet remand to Odin planks over a

large hole the balancing act while using

bathroom remained a crucial skill hey my

grandma at one point that some things

will just not get any better there so

she told my mom leave go to Beijing find

another home with this simple words my

mom decide on her future it’s actually

funny because the high ever even been to

Beijing but somehow they knew that wheel

place were the couch and your lives

Elise it wouldn’t be worse later my mom

become the first college graduating her

family she left everything she was

familiar with got on a twenty-four-hour

tray and guess what she did said in the

trim bathroom why no because that’s

significantly better than any bathroom

she had ever used actually maybe um it’s

actually because she could not afford to

buy a seat ticket and that’s the only

place where you can be and now be

constantly pushed finding a new home is

hard not only the living part but also

the writing part my mom was a so-called

outsider at her college different accent

different habits it was challenging but

she made it eventually she SAT her down

in Beijing had a job had a family and

most importantly had me you know

sometimes I cannot help I imagine if she

remained in the village instead of

becoming

a CEO of engineering firm the only

expertise she could possibly develop is

about the various methods of growing

course ladies and gentlemen her

relocation is also why have a chance to

speak with you today my mom not only

found herself a new home but also give

me a chance to find mine her story

taught me a simple lesson thatís you

have the right to decide where you want

your home to be it does not need to be

where you were born now what if I tell

you there are millions people in China

like my mom who wanted to find

themselves in new homes without you

including my uncle our government

created internal passport system that

makes free migration throughout the

country extremely challenging we’re told

it will better promote social stability

allocate resources and provide citizens

with safety and I don’t need to look far

to see how the actual impacts people’s

lives my cousin who was the same dreams

talents and ambitions as I do has to

stay in the same town facing much more

challenges with much fewer opportunities

and this gap between us existing every

single aspect of our lives from welfare

services to health care from education

to employment isn’t that ridiculous that

those barriers not only exist but

they’re artificially designed enforced

and justified it must seem so alien to

you guys imagine we’re being Iowa means

interestingly enough most people find

the same idea in a slightly different

contacts be completely reasonable that

is our current immigration system

the barrier would create it

intentionally to prevent free migration

in the world we’re so used to this

division between countries that we don’t

even think of it we don’t even think of

it has anything wrong because we think

it’s natural we tell immigrants to go

back to your homes as if home our word

the word bored with their passport says

as homes are kind of some immutable

characteristics determine at birth as if

home can never change but I ask why you

should it be able to now some of you

might think she’s crazy how can finding

a new home in a different city be the

same as finding a new home in a

different country well my go today is to

challenge you all to see the similarity

between this two it’s a matter of log

where you were born the country is the

lottery the city is the lottery the

country has even more power to determine

your life if you believe if you believe

that the quality of your whole life

should not be determined by some random

lottery draw at birth you should be very

cautious about any system that enforces

this idea such as our current

immigration system I want to take this

time to remind you guys the

arbitrariness of the division between

nations we categorize the people with

the same nationality as us as our people

and categorize people who happen to born

on other side of political boundaries

those people we’re causing a very

dangerous line we need to remember if

tiny things changing the history those

some of you may think okay but can we

just put morality aside for a second and

think about all the jobs and welfare

services immigrants will take away from

us

they think when immigrants come in to

seek homes they only diminish our homes

many people believe where immigrants

come in the only receive help from us if

the idea of us even exist in the first

place however what the overlooked is

that women’s come in think I also create

homes and they are not only ones who

receive help from us we only receive

help from immigrants just look at love

of entrepreneurship in the United States

and guess how many great startups are

started by immigrants who are now born

over fifty percent of top billion-dollar

startups in the United States are either

founded or co-founded by immigrants who

are now born here and then the fortune

500 companies created by them alone

employee more than 3.6 million people a

figure equivalent to the population of

Connecticut furthermore we should really

look at the long-term impact of

immigration not just how much the first

generation of immigrants can bring but

also how much their kids and their

grandkids can create i will tell you

guys three quick stories in the late

1970’s and early 1980s three families

came to united states here we have this

first family of this kid came in from

paris with his iranian-born parents and

later when he grew up he created an

auction website allow direct

person-to-person transaction that is

orange of ebay she’ll have the second

family there were both from dan the

soviet union and later when they kid

grew up he went to Stanford and enter

and add there he and his friend

create a web search engine that is

orange of Google and that is also the

orange of my procrastination here we

have this third family a korean couple

they came to united states and three

years later they started a clothing

store in california that is so we’re in

jail forever 21 and also probably half

of my clothes if that does not impress

you if that does not impress you okay

think about Chinese takeout sushi and

tacos see how we’re benefited from

immigrant happened thirty and forty

years ago and what immigrants have been

able to achieve in the United States

should have shown the world a long time

ago how beneficial it can be if we open

up and let different people a chance to

contribute if we want the next

generation to enjoy vibrant technology

signs products culture and of course

even better food we should really open

up and the numeric I should keep doing

where has been so good at becoming the

home for the dreamers you ask me is

immigration and easy answer for all the

problems we have no does it come with

social economic and political challenges

yes it does a lot of them will some

people’s interests or feelings be heard

during the process unfortunately yes but

sure we still do it I believe so not

only because everyone deserves a second

chance to choose their homes but also I

believe in the long run we now just

America not just Chinese but humanity as

a whole will be better off I hope in the

future we can agree the home should not

be a matter of law

during but rather the community to help

us become the person we want to be thank

you [Applause]

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