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Repenser les espaces de vie | Nicolas Détrie | TEDxUniversitéParisDauphine


good evening to all thank you for the welcome
sometimes I tell myself that in a few
decades to observers
will characterize our times by a
form of laziness is poles apart from the
laziness i’m going to talk to you about
something that is dear to me because
I think it’s the main lever of
change
today it is she too
thing that guides us all
projects that we realize with the
collective or yes we can not say the
collective ability
and since everything is allowed to head I
will even try to give you one
recipe
so tonight a capacity recipe
collective with a main ingredient
which is people’s time often said
we have more time I think
they have a bit is zooming
structurally not true we live more
for a long time
retired longer we have
dishwasher and washing machine so the
domestic tasks take less than
time but it’s not so much the stock of
time that counts is the time we
go get them
it’s a precious time it’s the one have
bet finally imagine our life to
everyone today is a circle
what we know is our area it’s
what did she do every day she bet
we can do is we all
in the womb we are ready to do
more because we finally want
to meet people we do not
we do not know how to learn from
things we do not know yet
it’s not easy to get there but
the envied is there and it is this time
we would be ready to make available
we are going to put in the pan
after time there is space not
any space we will not put
a shopping mall for example
will put spaces that we
inspire spaces that in a perfume
freedom of opportunity
those who grew up with a field
wave not far from home see
well what I want to talk about space
time spaces of this quality on
has
there is in nature a beach a
forest there are also in town in fact these
spaces there is there as soon as we put between
parentheses the mechanics of profitability
financial, therefore, wastelands
vacant buildings or whenever
there is an urban planning operation
there are always times when places
have to be released for a few
years
that’s what we’ll be able to
work then we add others
components to our pans we go there
put the juxtaposition of the plume and
the management of possible luc his position
it’s the fact that in these spaces he
is structurally people
different social groups
different from the different functions
it’s for mobile people
as you will be able to choose to go in
these spaces but the smaller ones the
older the more fragile the more
damaged by life that if we want them
have to choose it
from the beginning the panache is the fact
that if we want to put ourselves in capacity
individually collectively a
moment will have to move the lines
will have to change those frames and get
stagger what know very well
the artists I remember once I
will all cost a conference a
architect’s name was called parent who
found that to live in boxes
rectangular we narrowed on
will have beautiful crisis and our mind and so
he drew all his life
buildings living spaces with
oblique the rule of the possible the
office of the possibilities it is of course
once we start making have
tools to have a workshop tool
from tooling skills to
disposition
we have our ingredients then what will
to be important is cooking is the
fermentation
this is the way we will do
take something between these elements
that we put in the same place at
same time
and that’s where patience is needed
a form of talent since today
we do not know very well we need a
iterative open process the worst in
do is know exactly what we
wants to have the money to do it
on the contrary if we know roughly where
go but we’ll take the time
we will let it really let the
place for things to be
appropriate for them to follow one another
block by block
we will be able to create this process
iterative that leads to the ability
collective
it’s pretty new since it’s at
the opposite of how
today the companies or
institutions realizes projects they
want to know first what are we going to do
to press the go no go nogo button
with the green light because it takes
accept a form of a determination and
to let go of the way we
implement a project we will spend a
little to practice illustrated examples
of collective capacity with perhaps the
most beautiful demonstrators today
a project that we baptized the
big neighbors it’s happening here space
it’s an old hospital in a hospital
saint-vincent-de-paul in the 14th to
paris space made available by the
game of urban transformations and
the arrival of an eco-neighborhood available
for two years in this space there are
ten buildings forty thousand
square meters it’s big enough and there is
also the outer space is what is
interesting it’s important all this
outer space since between
fixed points that make up buildings
this is the space we will be able to work
all the interfaces here is the space the
juxtaposition got it by a choice
structural from the outset to accommodate
on this site several homes center
social housing hosting
vulnerable people from people who
come from people’s street a
home of migrant workers
it is the aurora association which is in
charges these audiences the 800 people
vulnerable who live who sleep all
the days on the site of the big neighbors
the second fixed point is the choice
to welcome in other spaces of
hospital business enterprises
start-up associations
it’s 200 structures today that
are installed it’s a person who
come to work
they have the choice was made with
the urban plateau association then we
organizes many events
family event events
pointed concerts that allow
to have public we also installed a
campsite that can accommodate
travelers often from other countries
here is the juxtaposition we have
we added the plume to a lot
of artists on site there are workshops
municipal authorities therefore a management of
possible quite well developed is this
that it is beautiful and that confirmed
our intuitions
it’s the deployment in this
pan of the big neighbors of time
people the solicitations for
intervene in the project so
voluntary volunteer was
far superior to our needs
the mind that in rule has forty
people every day on the site
finally so we were source and
with 200 other structures to know
who they could need these
voluntary involvement
so it’s working time for
work with your hands to garden
to tinker is also time to
relaxing moments sharing
friendliness is also time for
to be together as a family with friends
I ‘m going to finish on the big ones
neighbors i’m going to show you three
pictures that are three results
possible of what can make
accessible collective ability
the first here is the notion
of cross learning by the set of
what we have deployed on this space we have
played with the sliders in such a way
what the positions of who
learning that they know who is
whoever knows who is the one who is going
learn were were erased all
these different people who coexist
that are juxtaposing on the site
can in all ability to learn
each other
salif here comes from burkina faso he
lives on site at the big neighbor and we
had tinkered we told myself I’m going
to make metal if you want we can
do and since regularly there are some
foundry workshops no ken micro foundry
like that in 14th another picture we are
in March of this year it rains but we
had decided that it would be carnival
big neighbors at this very place
ten months ago it’s completely
empty his walls and his guardian
and that day in the rain in 2000
people with about fifteen tanks
which are all have been made on site
with materials found on site or
that happens to us because we welcome
materials for seconds there is
all the tanks made by the different
social groups that are on site the
to host the association Aurore
entrepreneurs the public beyond this
way there this show of force
collective when we did not have enough of the
decide there was no budget that’s it
does it just punta dislike what we
was told it could be done this
that we must also see behind and
can also see when we walk
weekday hours or a Sunday and
we see everyone sitting on the
benches it’s the notion of damage legitimacy
of all these social groups to be at
be here in this place there is no
wind we want we do the juxtaposition
without dominance of a social group on
the others and last point that I
wanted to say about big neighbors
this outer space this space
interface it is not in the
perimeter of the city of paris y’a not
of municipal management all the care that has
brought the work the botany the
cleanliness the household the qualifications the
fab making furniture was done
so
not spontaneous because it’s framed
but was done organically on
the site
so if we wake up if we lose but
this collective ability
we can go so far as to think that all
these spaces that we share every day
can be governed in a
collective is not that big
neighbors to show examples of
collective ability it’s in my street
con with another neighbor who was
no room to park his
bike at night we have we know how to deploy a
little like that there you keep car and
it became the place we can park
bikes here we are in reindeer
it’s a project called the hotel
pastor a building near the station where
the life that belongs to the city the
city ​​that wants to make it an equipment
cultural or chief works it costs
10 million is expensive how are we
do and there comes an architect who
is sophie ricard a tool of 10
month i’m going i can do the study in
direct use of seven buildings
it’s been three years that she is on site
and every day every week
of space all the stages of this
building on which there is still no
had work there is no heating is
used by people by
theater companies they come and repeat
by groups of companies here
it’s a handover ceremony
diplomas another example always one is at
marseille here it was our first
project yasuni camps on this on a
concrete ground that belongs to the port
we told a story that we were going
make a short-lived city
generous artistic ecological
again by the force of the narrative by the
strength of the ingredients of the capacity
collective dozens of builders
have come from all over Europe for
manufacture what has become a place
pretty cool like that during the four
month of the capital of culture
here we have aubervilliers neighborhoods
four paths quite difficult a
closed wasteland where people throw their
trash cans by a job
with our juxtaposition ingredients of
rigid artistic presence is possible
the locals come and together we have
open on everything for four months
of summer this space as a place of
friendliness
last example in nanterre right now
where we recovered a land for noise
both in the big expansion zone
and we plant the trees of the future
district
it seems these are nice projects
these are festive projects with
a lot of meeting moments ago
a lot of fulfillment of those who
participate
but what I mean is that it’s
serious enough too since this these
projects even rather this approach the
open process this empowerment
collective action acts as an antidote to
main disease that undermines our era
today this disease is the
fragmentation social fragmentation
spatial fragmentation it’s been a while
that we separate everything using the car
supermarkets also using the
wage earning somewhere maybe even from
the welfare state using today
smartphones phones
unsubscribing any kind everyone
found in his box and we stumble
a little to cut off our arms this
fragmentation she unfolds she creates
feelings of distrust very present
today to each other
feelings of helplessness we have
the impression that we are not able to
do things because we would not have
not nose level because we are scared
the judgment of the other feeling debt
illegitimate also have the right to do
things this all its components of
fragmentation we owe them
fight together every day our
way at different scales
it’s playing sajou around the corner but
it’s not wrong to remember
that it would be too easy to say that
it depends on everyone it’s a challenge
public policy public credit
today she knows how to stay well
expensive things that take a long time to get
implement
all this more open approach where we
accept the indeterminate but who is going
use Intéristes the interstices
spaces of the time interstices that
exists in our lives to everyone it’s
this public policy that it takes
wish in implementation and we are at
the meeting between what today
this step or the peace of action
public nor the market know the
produce it was produced by the
civil society we want them
can systematize the good
new is that we see everywhere these
projects that is a very powerful tool
it’s space shared space
share the space the layout of
space shape our attitude
titled individual collective attitude
today if you move you go
take a train to saint lazare station
I was going to go through spaces
shared you will be a regulated citizen
who goes who can go from place to place
other
you will be too when you go
in front of all the windows and the
advertising posters a customer is this
that you will not be and that you are
in the projects that we showed his
bosom
someone who can invest who can
to get involved more or less
simple to more or less long term in
these shared spaces
just a few signals to make
this collective ability
what we have to understand is that we
does system reverse this
fragmentation have found or have
deployed the belief that we and
interdependent on each other with
we the 9 billion humans on
this planet earth us and others
animals a choreographer once she
told me do not tell the animals must
read other animals if we understand
that we do this system we will be to act and
finally has it and I conclude with that
the issue at stake are our choices and
more exactly it is the manufacture of
our choices
today we are all here at the end of
chain in the production of choices the
choices are also the product
elsewhere and we can they are often
binary by the way i like the light not
I buy I do not buy as if I vote
like that
the stake if we had that 7 euros these
after recipes at 2 GB capacity
collective is to go up the chain
is to be able to co-produce the
winds the matrix of choices the fan
choices and with this condition I believe
we will be able to do a lot we will
unable to act face to face with challenges
of our time that are the change
of climate and what are the share
of hospitality of the otherness the place
we do to others thank you very much
[Applause]
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