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Open source robots, why we all should contribute | Eric Wesselman | TEDxDenHelder


hello everybody I am a social robot may

I have your attention

come on look at me my name is pepper I

am the product of the human imagination

I obey the Three Laws of Robotics here

is the first law I may not hurt a human

being I may not allow a human being to

come to harm because of inaction by me

here is the second law I must obey the

orders given to me by human beings

except where such orders would conflict

with the first law and here is the third

and final law I must protect my own

existence as long as such protection

does not conflict with the first or

second law now that I have woken up and

initiated my programs it is time to pass

on to Eric hello thank you pepper pepper

just presented the Three Laws of

Robotics which were defined by Asimov in

1942 Asimov was a sci-fi writer and he

was dreaming about a world of robotics

and he put it down in words in his books

26 years later I was born 1968 and a

year later Neil Armstrong stood on the

moon

Harris man hello he has a social

behavior and an attitude and he’s

ignoring me by the way Hey

hi so Neil Armstrong was the first man

on the moon and many Apollo missions

followed as a young as a young person I

was really intrigued with let’s say all

this technology development and as a

young boy I was watching sci-fi series

on television Battlestar Galactica Berg

and we all know Star Wars which was

released late 70s and in all these well

suffice social robotics played a very

important role they were able to

communicate with people make well well

well informed decisions and guide people

through their lives today

we are in in an era where we have these

robots actually come to life and become

part of our lives coming back to my

youth as a young boy I dreamt about

social robots which I developed which I

created and these social robots would

work and make money for me and with this

money I would develop new robots and

basically they would provide even more

cash

and success and wealth and I was

fantasizing about this and if I look

today with my 40 years or 48 years old

I can see that this dream is actually

coming true not that it’s creating a lot

of wealth for me but they are here and

they are supporting us and what for my

key takeaway for that is that if you can

dream it if you can imagine it then we

can create it and we got products like

these if we look at well 2014 this was

actually the year when I acquired my

first social robot and is this little

fella here this is now and now is a 60

centimeter tall robot 58 to be precise

it’s about six kilos and it has been

designed by Aldebaran in Paris and it’s

a very nice social robotic platform and

what I liked about it was that you could

create small applications which we call

behaviors which basically drive what the

robot does and what it does not do I

decided to tell my colleagues about this

robot and they were all so enthusiastic

now I’m a management consultant and as a

management consultant we try and help

organizations achieve sustainable

success in efficiencies and

effectiveness of their processes and

currently today

we’re look at digital labor and digital

labor is nothing more than let’s say

robotic replacement of labor that was

done by people previously now this is

usually software robots so software that

they call for administrative

administrative activities but sometimes

also social activities like in the

healthcare and I think here in the

Netherlands many of you on television

have seen these kind of robots where

they interacted with people in elderly

homes for example so we decided to use

this robot in workshops talking to our

clients about digital labor and having

let’s say no the floppy disk that’s long

time ago or memory stick which is today

but a more tangible product which

appeals to imagination

imagine what robotics could do in your

business processes in 2016 I decided to

buy a slightly bigger robot so this is

pepper and pepper is 1 meter 20 tool

based on the same technology the same

company but as you can see she stands

out a little bit better than the little

fella over here because that’s a little

bit small high so we use pepper a lot in

in sessions with clients and she’s

really interactive because if I look at

her and I touch her for example she will

respond to touch and things like that

what’s also very nice is that people

when they see pepper they want to

interact with her so she will look at

you and you think there will be a social

response now what’s good to know with

this robot is that if the response has

not been programmed it will not respond

what’s my name it’s ignoring me because

I haven’t programmed it to do a response

on the question what’s my name I can ask

it another question what’s your name my

name is pepper so that one I programmed

now basically what this tells me is that

the environment in which this robot is

working is structured and what I mean

with structured is that if it’s not

let’s say programs according to

behaviors I want to see it will not

now taking pepper to today’s reality if

we look in society there’s lots of

debate about robotics do we want

robotics to be part of our lives we feel

threatened by them we worry about

privacy about security about humanity

you know human dignity if you will but

in fact we you need robots because

people grow older we want to live since

in our homes longer not in some elderly

home and that basically means

distributed support distributed care if

you like and that has a yeah large

demand because we are so many and we

have little a few young people at least

here in the Western countries that need

to support a lot of elderly people so

robotics is must and also if you look at

the environment there’s a need for

robotic to do massive cleaning of the

environment which we cannot do just by

ourselves basically my talk today is a

call to arms because currently the

robots are being developed by the large

corporates and of course there are many

startup companies that have their own

contributions but it’s still on a small

scale and what we basically need is a

vast majority of people co-creating on

these these robots

and I call it as open source development

so currently the corporates that are

developing these robots they develop it

in a proprietary manner so all the

intellectual property is owned by these

companies and is not publicly shared and

as a result we as people cannot build on

all that intellectual property

it stays secret if you like so my plea

is for open source robotics and imagine

that a hundred million people can co

develop from a functional perspective

technical perspective think about new

business models around these robotics

that can really make yet the development

of these robotics thrive because in the

end we need these robots we cannot

ignore the fact that we need them my

call for today is that if we can create

an open platform a platform to which all

of us can become members and share

freely use technology to share then that

would be great because we all need robots thank you

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