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L’Intelligence artificielle : de la peur à la collaboration | Joackim Le Moniet | TEDxINPENSEEIHT


[Music]
we will experience a major change
in the history of humanity
the machinery revolution then I’m
am asked a universal question that
we are all concerned why we have
afraid of artificial intelligence and
well it turns out that I went back to
my childhood the first time I
encounter and especially in movies and
the science fiction novels of the most
friendly to like r2d2 and c3po in
star wars allies of heroes wanting
save the galaxy from the empire from the side
dark to the meanest hal 9000
in the 2001 space odyssey
figure of the cold machine and
mali artificial intelligence is the
cause is the reason for our fear and
this one is due to progress
technology said the latter
decade has shown us as the proves
the law of moore on the expo does not heaven
the computing capacity of the machines that
today for some are able
to exceed 1000 billion
operations per second or the
capacity of neural networks
complex to deal with large quantities
data give rise today to the
image recognition recognition
voice recognition text
and who here has never spoken to his
smartphone says syria ok google they go
to wake up there only here are the
technological progress create
profound transformations in our
companies and particularly in the
business
then there is a situation in which
we do not really want to see
artificial intelligence point the
tip of his transistor
this one has higher education
long expensive difficult
it’s a central moment in the life of
people is little
by students who are here and
have already wondered and are doing
research on the evolution of
professions that for their own sake
the evolution of the trades of their
training
these are for the most part
transformation it’s me personally
arrived so I know what I’m talking about
the first time it was when I was
just after my baccalaureate
when I decided to embark on
studies rather short that of agent
in bank branches and
it turned out that this job could be
more than 90% automated, particularly
through voice recognition the
possibility if you wish to create
a hologram of a person for 6 for
represent this form of relationships or
the ability to recognize
documents have very good I decide to me
reorient and I choose training
accountant very bad idea because
calculating machines a thousand times better than
I in fact they are made for that
so
well I’m leaving again I’m when
even angry because I feel
deeply helplessness to the then I
decides to bounce back and I run away
only I still take the time
to warn my comrades in the way
of course and poor crazy but still
take this into consideration and I
hope for you that you will come to
find a way to achieve security
employment
only here is there worse than the
job cuts because today
artificial intelligence is
also a very powerful weapon to true
to say you know and skynet a
terminator skynet exists yes really in
does it’s a program of the year that it
identifies suspected
terrorists in the middle east
he allowed particular to flush out ben
laden and well they actually analyze
the communication data that goes on to
through our smartphones later
skynet sends drones to tuna
who are throwing missiles at these
suspected terrorists
only sometimes it’s not
only terrorists are
civilians then deal with that there is
many geopolitical issues that
appear in front of a machine that kills
by mistake soldiers or civilians
it was normal to try to
to find out who is responsible is the
programmer is the company that has
designed is this the government that
use it
that’s why in my opinion even if
I love terminator I find the twinkling
of the eye of the nsa of very very bad
taste and I think the weapons the
autonomous weapon devices are
definitely a bad idea
and that I’m not the only one at the
claim influential personalities
like elon musk bill gates steve wosniak
Stephen Hawking
sincerely worries about the applications
controversial that can be made
number of many researchers who do not
wish not actually do not want
build weapons because this one
would serve them
lll reduce their image and block
the future societal benefits that
could bring intelligence
artificial
there is a letter
opened which has been signed by more than
3700 researcher in intelligence
artificial and robotic as well as
twenty thousand other people
tif 2
to say definitively the devices
So autonomous weapons I urge you
to sign this letter because there is a
desire to make intelligence
artificial beneficial to humanity
and not harmful
besides artificial intelligence
to actually save lives indeed
she can do she can make sure
to reduce the mortality rate
because in this world there are problems
In particular, the case of
today this year it’s more than
nine million people who are going
to die of cancer
who will die of cancer
only
and it’s more the least
developed who undergo these
consequences
because indeed for only 24 % of
they are equipped with medical equipment
enabling diagnosis
no solutions
exist in particular through
research as was the case at
standford researchers have allowed
have therefore created an algorithm capable of
detect skin cancer
now let’s take this intelligence
artificial this algorithm let’s couple the
to our autonomous drones of just now
but this time instead of sending
missiles
they are equipped with medical equipment and
he saves lifes
instead of removing them
I think the machine has a role to
play and taf is also a faithful
ally of the man
let me explain
1
or US
the most complainants in reality
France and even a beautiful country in
which one has security at the level of the
health so we are caught between between
in an in an indifference that we
says on one side and the intelligence
artificial can be evil
on the other hand a little bit be beneficial and
suddenly the barrier between fear and
trust is very very thin blow
it is by making sure to create
subtle synergy between abilities
human cognitive and the power of
machines that we can I think
to perform miracles
think about it on one side we have
the human creativity of the other us
have the computing power of
machinery
we have passion
they have memory
we are endowed with intelligence
emotional they are accurate
it’s a winning team that can
do if we collaborate with it and not
not against her
indeed
people ‘machines I think
for unique mission to maximize our
human goals and for that by creating
everyday use and for that
we will try to understand what
what use
they can have in our lives
will consume our time because one side
it is our most precious resource
so why not make sure that
artificial intelligence makes us
save time for example in the
part of an appointment she could
take sms and mail in our place
manage them or if she can if she
can make sure that the bankers if
she can automate a banker or a
accountant who are people with
who
personally it is not necessarily
of very thorough social relations
and that in addition to that they allow to
make me earn more money than they do
will never do in this case I want
leave well do this statement
I had a dream
I you
create an interface
control and communication hamon
machine I wanted to be able to learn to
a machine by writing to him or him
speaking and make it a kind of memory
external as could be a
smartphone or personal computer
today
the particularity
it is accessible and without constraint
today I work there I create I
build intelligent assistant who
puts who offers you the information which
you need when the time is right
in fact it is through this synergy
between man and machine
yesterday that we are already in the future
this synergy actually exists and in
my work
artificial intelligence allows
to automate and make more
productive for example it helps me to
to make a watch by offering me
articles that interest me that are
important in my field of activity
so make no mistake
artificial intelligence will be in
all sectors of activity
for those who accept it and today
many projects are born
a new generation of start-ups
emergent
so if you are interested in
ventured the
a little shape take a sector
of activity x
add some intelligence from
artificial intelligence technologies
and who knows maybe one of
you in this room will invent the
service that everyone will use in
20 years old so let’s continue dreaming about
future applications
today imagine tomorrow so do not
you are sorry
[Music]
[Applause]
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