thank you I need to start by explaining
that I really did get the memo from the
TEDx organizers and presenters are not
supposed to wear ties these are supposed
to be informal and engaging talks and
ties make it too formal and stuffy but I
have to confess I am a lifelong fan of
the Chicago Cubs and it’s October 29th
of 2016 and for the first time in my
life the Cubs are playing in the World
Series and I am thrilled and my day job
is I’m a Presbyterian minister and I’ll
just say that being a Cub fan is really
the best possible preparation for being
a Christian minister but my topic today
is laughter is carbonated holiness which
is a phrase that writer Annie Lamott
said and I think it’s really really a
good good way for us to think about
laughter because laughter has power
that’s one of the things I want you to
leave this talk with today is
recognizing laughter has power the other
thing is that worship and laughter are
this close together and with that I
present the picture you probably have
seen a reproduction of this picture
without my 21st century Edition three
things you need to notice about that
picture oh and I know which one you want
me to start with first but no first
thing you need to know is that this is
Adam Adam is the first human being his
his name comes from the Hebrew word
anima which means soil or earth the
first human being god made left-handed
okay who’s left-handed here huh about
10% of you yeah this is this is this is
all for us the second thing you need to
notice is Adam has a belly button now
let that sink in a little bit there are
two people on earth who probably should
not have belly buttons that would be
Adam and Eve because they were not
connected to their mothers now I made
this point to a gathering last month and
someone said well maybe God thought Adam
was like the Pillsbury Doughboy and just
gave him one of those little things I
don’t think so I think the artist got it
wrong
um the third thing I want you to notice
Adam is circumsized now think about this
he is the only person on earth right so
it’s a selfie okay and I did the
research metalwork wasn’t invented until
the fourth chapter of Genesis which
means either it was a sharp rock or
there was one of these creatures that
God made before humanity that that did
the deed most audiences they’re a little
edgy a little uncomfortable at that but
let me tell you when I made this point
to the National gathering of
Presbyterian women last summer they
loved it they loved the idea of of self
and a man inflicting pain on himself
okay and I’m gonna make that go away I
hope or someone will make that go away
because that’s kind of distracting my
topic is is laughter is carbonated
holiness and I really think it’s
important to understand what laughter is
how it works
and even how humor works when I was in
seminary I decided I would write a
project write a paper a year-long
project on humor in the Bible and I like
humor I understand how it works and I
figured I would find these
long-forgotten passages that go like
this and then the Israelites said unto
Moses tell us again the one about the
concubine the Pharaoh and the 40
serpents then they smote some
Philistines I figured the Bible’s full
of this this was really read all the
Bible right I didn’t find any any jokes
like that and what I found was that
humor is a very very difficult thing to
define it’s a very difficult thing to
study because everybody has their own
sense of humor and what I find funny
other people don’t find funny and then
to think about what it could mean that
the the people who first told and wrote
these stories originally what they would
have understood is humorous in different
cultures and what they would have
laughed at in in societies that we
really can’t reconstruct
it was simply beyond what I could do so
rather than studying humour in the Bible
I studied laughter and I found some
interesting things about laughter first
laughter is involuntary communication
now think about that
usually when we communicate it’s because
we’re talking we’re writing we’re in
control of that but laughter when it’s
genuine when it comes spontaneously it’s
involuntary laughter is also a very very
social thing this group of people about
I think a hundred of you bought tickets
for TEDx Oshkosh you’re much more likely
to laugh in a presentation like this in
a group of a hundred than if you were
alone because laughter is it’s about
communication and I’m sure I can’t prove
this I think I might have read it
somewhere but you can tell when laughter
is genuine and when it’s not even if
you’ve never heard this person laugh
before you know when they’re when
they’re laughing sincerely or when
they’re faking it laughter is
communication and it’s involuntary
communication and babies babies laugh
long before they can speak
babies are able to laugh and communicate
whoever’s tickling them or doing
whatever is making them laugh I’m liking
this laughter is involuntary
communication and it also has power it
also has power and I’m going to talk a
little bit about that power I talked
about I found three in the Bible what I
was studying laughter I found there are
really three reasons the occasions that
laughter is recorded in the Bible and by
far the most numerous the largest group
is laughter that comes at someone’s
expense laughter that ridicules
diminishes belittles humiliates some
examples the second chapter the the
second Psalm God sits enthroned in the
heavens and laughs at the plans of
mortals and the 31st chapter book of
proverbs where the the ideal wife is
described it says this worthy competent
woman can laugh at the problems of the
day because she’s better than that these
these problems don’t threaten her and
she can laugh them off
my favorite one laughter this this kind
of laughter comes from the book of Job
where it says the ostrich laughs at the
horse and it’s rider and I love to
picture this I presume that’s because
the ostrich can outrun someone on
horseback but I imagine an ostrich
running away today and looking over its
shoulder at this point I always realize
I don’t know do ostriches have shoulders
I don’t know but whatever whatever it is
it looks over an entity ha can’t catch
me I’m factor than you are the mocking
ostrich I love that that’s in the Bible
um there’s another passage on another
person who talks about how painful it is
to be laughed at and that’s the Prophet
Jeremiah when things were going really
well in Judah and Israel he foretold
doom and destruction and sure enough
Babylon came down and destroyed the
country when things were really bad
after the destruction and the people
were carried up into exile he started
preaching words of hope and
encouragement said God’s gonna come and
restore us he was always out of time
with people and he also complained a lot
about how awful it was to be God’s
prophet he said people mock me they make
mouths at me I am a laughingstock
because he has responded to God’s call
so you know and laughter that kind of
laughter is by far the most numerous
most common in the Bible last night we
were talking about how Jesus never
laughed and then I had to back up and
say wait a minute the Bible never
records Jesus as having laughed but
Jesus was laughed at there’s a story in
the first three Gospels of Matthew Mark
and Luke about how Jesus gets word that
this twelve year old girl is is very
sick and he goes to her house and when
he gets there he finds that the the
doorway is crowded with people mourning
and wailing because the girl has died
and he says don’t weep and mourn the
girl is not dead she’s only sleeping and
the very next words in the New Revised
Standard Version are and they laughed at
him knowing that she was dead they
laughed at Jesus because he was wrong
well Jesus got the last laugh he
in and said little girl get up and she
did great that’s a happy story but that
but that’s the first kind of first kind
of laughter and the power that laughter
has is to really diminish and harm other
people the second kind of laughter is
laughter as an emotional release this is
this is often contrasted with tears in
the Bible those of you who are between
the ages of 40 and 70 when I say to
everything turn turn turn there is a
season okay now stop and a time for
every purpose under heaven a time to
laugh and a time to weep laughter and
tears are often contrasted because both
of them are ways that we express
something emotion feeling passion spirit
somehow laughter is is how we get that
out some of you probably all of you have
laughed till you’ve cried I personally
and some other people I know have cried
until they’ve laughed and that kinda
laughter feels good when you’re done
with you have to take a deep breath and
it feels you just feel better because
you’ve gotten this stuff that’s been in
you you’ve been able to get it out now
last month in my church office I walked
in there were four people standing there
and they were laughing uproariously
about something I didn’t know what it
was someone had pulled a joke I didn’t
hear the joke I didn’t hear the
punchline but I was in this room with
four other people and I started laughing
laughter was contagious this kind of
laughter is contagious and it’s the
laughter of children at play
yes four year old what’s so funny it’ll
say just fun fun and funny of the same
things to preschoolers because they’re
always finding things to laugh at
children laughed between five and thirty
times more than more often than adults
every day so this laughter that’s
contrast with peers and Jesus says this
in the Sermon on the Mount he says
blessed are you who mourn and weep for
you will laugh and woe to you who are
laughing now for you will mourn and weep
so there’s that contrast in in the
second kind of laughter and that’s the
second most frequent kind of laughter
in the Bible now I’ve given this a
similar presentation in many groups and
civic organizations and gatherings and
churches and and I have said that I’m
convinced that there’s only one place in
the Bible where laughter is recorded as
a response to a humorous incongruity now
I need to confess I went to the
University of Chicago so that’s all I
had to talk about the phenomenon of
laughter laughter as a response to a
humorous incongruity everywhere else on
earth you say laughter at something
that’s funny okay so that’s one talking
about now and and I’m convinced that the
only place this happens is the stories
around the book around the birth of
Isaac the story goes that God first came
to Abram before he was Abraham and said
you’re gonna have an heir and Abraham
said Abram said I’m really old I don’t
see how that it’s gonna happen and God
said step outside of the tent count the
stars in the sky that’s how many
descendants you’re gonna have two
chapters later God appeared to Abram
again and Abram recognized with God and
it says he worshiped which means he fell
on his face he he prostrated him I
wasn’t be careful that word he
prostrated himself before God and God
said Abe you’re gonna have a son and and
change his name to Abraham and when when
God said to Abraham you’re gonna have a
son this time he fell on his face in
laughter he lost muscle control at the
idea it was so preposterous that this
old man could have a son with his wife
Sarah and the New Revised Standard says
this very delicately it had ceased to be
for Sarah after the manner of women so
they were both really old and yet God
came to them and said you’re gonna have
a child now in the 18th chapter of
Genesis three men appear to Abraham and
somehow we’re not really clear who they
are but the Lord is kind of among them
and the Lord and and Abraham is a great
host he snaps into action and he has
Sarah whip up some pot roe
for the visitors washes their feet and
gives them this wonderful feast and
after they’re done eating one of them
says I will return and due season and
Sarah will have a son and it says and
Sarah laughed and then the Lord said why
did Sarah laugh and Sarah said no I
didn’t laugh and Lord said oh yes you
did now okay this is Genesis 18 now I
know Bible knowledge isn’t what it
should be in the United States in the
21st century but most of you remember
what was happening in Genesis 1 when God
was saying let there be light let us
create humankind in our own image God
would say these things and stuff would
happen
18 17 chapters later God is having this
argument with this 90 year old woman
you’re gonna have a son are you you know
Sarah’s gonna have a son how can this be
you laughed
no I didn’t yes I did and and when I
write my own version of Scripture the
book of Tom I’m gonna have Sarah saying
nah
and I think I think nah really kind of
captures the incredulity that Sarah had
but God came through God came through
21st chapter Genesis um Sarah has a son
and she is filled with joy
and she says everyone everyone who hears
this will laugh and with joy with me for
I have had a son in my old age she’s
thrilled she names him Yitzhak that’s
Hebrew for Isaac which means laughter
she says God has given me laughter in my
old age it’s a happy happy story of
redemption and deliverance oh and do I
point out that that Abraham and Sarah
and Isaac are the founders are the the
patriarchs of Judaism and Christianity
okay so Judaism and Christianity start
with this divine joke of laughter we
start with this gift of joy that this
old woman and the school band could have
a baby I’m not going to stop there
I could and sometimes when I give this
sermon as a guest preacher I’ll say I
could stop here and I just watch the
he’s almost done and then I say but I’m
gonna go in a little more okay uh yeah
so um but the conclusion is when Isaac
is two and a half or three when when
he’s weaned Abraham throws a huge feast
and at the feast Sarah sees her Isaac
her toddler laughter being played with
by Ishmael Ishmael is Isaac’s
half-brother the the child that Abraham
had with Hagar Sarah’s maid and he’s
about 12 or 13 and she sees Hagar no I’m
sorry she sees Ishmael Isaac Inge with
Isaac and that is really really painful
for her and she has Ishmael and his
mother Hagar expelled from the household
and their their you go out into the
wilderness I said before worship and
laughter are this close together and
they are when Abram falls on his face in
worship and then when he falls on his
face in laughter they’re very close
together but also laughter has power
laughter has power to ridicule diminish
humiliate but it can also bring people
together when we’re laughing together
when we’re getting all these great
feelings out in being together it can
also be a way that we express I hate to
say this we express our appreciation for
humorous incongruity which means
sometimes we laugh when it’s funny thank
you [Applause]