Press "Enter" to skip to content

How the things we do every day affect our Life Expectancy | Jelena Buracionok | TEDxHUBerlin


when I was a child I noticed that people

have a tendency to die however I wanted

I really really wanted my parents to

keep staying alive preferably forever so

every New Year’s Eve exactly at the

stroke of midnight

I made the wish to create an elixir of

life that would allow my parents to stay

alive forever I didn’t realize at that

time this childish wish would direct and

determine my whole future life and since

my mom used to tell me as long as our

health loss will last

logically my five-year-old self came to

conclusion that the people that might

help me with my goal would be the

doctors therefore I decided to try and

become one and this wish is to stay

alive forever is probably the most human

and the most desirable wish and it has

been used for ages in marketing selling

us countless of useless and sometimes

even harmful product how something sold

for a better health can be harmful well

on my way to this TED talk I bought

something I don’t use in my daily life

however it was advertised as something

that could help me with my third sore

throat with my asthma with my hay fever

in case of colds or bad breath and it

would help me to lose weight why not to

what it says right here

sore throat protection as if and by the

way you’re not allowed to smoke in here

this type of advertising comes from

early twentieth century however even by

1946 it was known that there is a link

between smoking and lung cancer and this

type of ads were persuading people to

buy cigarettes for health benefits

almost for another decade it has changed

nowadays however not as much as we think

in Germany from year 2000 the year 2016

the investment into the advertising by

drug producing companies have raised

more than 120 percent from 630 million

years to one thousand four hundred

eighty seven million euros accordingly

and many of you probably think right now

well I don’t use that many drugs however

I will be talking about something all of

us do on a daily basis and I’ll come to

that in a moment when I opened a

pharmacology book for the first time I

remembered its first page for the rest

of my life it was a quote by Sir William

Osler then said one of the duties of the

physician is to educate the masses not

to take the medicine I thought it was

quite paradoxical and strange to put it

on a book about drugs however after many

years spent studying other medical

textbooks I have come to understand

there is no elixir of life sorry mum and

dad and aging is an inevitable

biological process

except it seems for George Clooney it

was clear as well that unless we’re

unfortunate enough to have some genetic

disadvantage most of the time our health

is affected by something we do for a

continuous amount of time and the

results of that seem to come decades

later like smoking and lung cancer

even if affected by those crazy ads we

smoked for a week won’t affect our

health much however if we smoke for a

decade the chances that we will get lung

cancer lung fibrosis or heart diseases

grow dramatically and I think that this

principle should apply to everything we

do in our lives for a continuous amount

of time especially when it comes to life

essentials like sleeping eating being

active and having sex and those are the

things I will be talking about next but

before that I’d like to emphasize a very

important take-home message there are

just two simple steps towards healthy

and long life step number one adequate

yourself about your body stop blindly

believing the marketing propaganda and

I’m not saying you should become a

health snob because trying out stuff

without the scientific proof behind it

can be fun sometimes

however this first step which I would

call as well as thoughtful consumerism

becomes particularly important when

combined with the second step in

plant this knowledge into your daily

life those pills you take from day to

day those rituals and habits you do

months and months year-to-year because

they will have positive or negative

consequences on your life and on your

life expectancy and you know what I

thought that serve Williams Osler quote

was good but not perfect therefore I’d

like to paraphrase it one of the first

duties of each human is to educate

themselves about their body and the

first example I’d like to start with is

something I think is the most popular

activity among humans apart from

breathing sleeping and this brings me

back to the advertising of drugs the

most popular marketing fraud lose your

weight pill equipment foods mister any

link between swimming slimming pills and

asleep yes very much indeed in fact if

we would spend as much time on planning

our sleep as we do on obsessing about

our perfect shapes we would get a

healthier body much quicker the lack of

sleep leads towards gaining weight in

three different ways

firstly appetite stimulating hormone

ghrelin increases if we haven’t slept

enough so we wake up not only tired but

as well much hungry secondly the hunger

inhibiting hormone leptin decreases so

we not only want to eat more after

reduced sleep but also need more food to

feel satisfied and thirdly

our body becomes less sensitive towards

glucose regulating hormone insulin and

this leads not only towards gaining

weight but as well increases the chances

of getting diabetes and I think about a

two step scheme of living long and

healthy life is very applicable here if

we knew that the lack of sleep leads to

gaining weight step number one educate

yourself about your body we could

implant this knowledge into our daily

life and have positive long-term

consequences the second step so if

you’re trying to lose weight before

stuffing the jaws of slimming

supplementary business sleep on it and

while Sam is sleeping

samih not let’s talk about sex or to be

more exact the oral contraceptives the

oral contraceptives or that pill is the

most popular form of birth control in

Europe in Germany this being used by 55

percent of women aged from 20 to 49

years old and even by shockingly 72

percent of women aged from 20 to 29

years old and it has been known for

years now but Oregon receptors decreased

decreased the risk of several types of

cancer like ovarian cancer colorectal

cancer lymphatic cancer and

hematopoietic the blood cancer which is

true so many women have been using oral

contraceptives not only as a form of

birth control or birth control but as

well as a cancer preventing supplement

but yes there is a very big huge but I’m

so sorry to say the studies have shown

that oral contraceptives as well

increase the rate

of different types of cancer like breast

cancer cervical cancer central nervous

system tumors with more than eight years

of use with more than ten years of use

the risk of getting lung cancer

increases as well ladies time to draw

your constant pro stable and don’t get

me wrong I’m not against contraception

in any way I think each woman has a

right to decide on her own what happens

in her uterus however I’m as well for

that that women have enough sufficient

information to know what happens exactly

in their bodies

in 2007 the agency for research on

cancer has classified the contraceptive

combinations of estrogen and

progesterone which most of the oral

contraceptive pills as group number one

carcinogen as group number one

carcinogen and this is particularly

important for breast cancer globally

number one female cancer in the world as

of March 2017

there are 3.1 million cases with history

of breast cancer just in the United

States I was born in Lithuanian and that

would mean 3.1 million cases of breast

cancer that each citizen of my country

would have it in fact that’s even more

than the entire population anyhow I

don’t want to preach what’s right or

wrong because frankly nobody likes being

told which way to do it when it comes to

sex however I want to emphasize the

importance of knowing exactly what

you’re doing to your body with each

action in your life

Americans spend six billion dollars in a

year on vitamin supplements in Great

Britain forty five percent of the

population have a regular vitamin intake

clearly vitamins are vital but other

wittman pills well the health the

tradition Health Study number two has

shown there is zero real benefit of

taking multivitamin supplements in fact

there was no difference between vitamin

taking groups and the placebo taking

groups and this was shown by many

studies apart with exception of Pittman

D which due to our indoor lifestyles is

often deficient six billion dollars can

be spent variously however if we’re

talking about scientifically proven

benefits why not to spend it on

something like an annual gym membership

who should take vitamin supplements and

why well in general we should take

vitamin supplements when there is a

micro nutrition gap for example urine

can increase demand because of a

pregnancy because of a poor absorption

in case of a chronic or not disease and

simple physiological reasons like age

being newly born or really old so if you

are a healthy adult give it a thought is

it worth spending that much money on

something that has no bigger benefits

for your health than a placebo pill

thoughtful consumerism is

not only to your body but also to your

wallet during the research I’m a part of

which contributes to the better

understanding of congenital heart

diseases I met one of the few adult

patients we have let’s say her name is

judy judy has three children a husband

and a whole household to care about Judy

loves her family but never really like

taking medicine however she had to for

different hard drugs for her whole life

and on top of that

Judy started to gain weight it was very

worrying to her doctor because here

blood Sugar’s were bordering diabetes

levels but it was still in the normal

range until one day they weren’t and

Judy knew four years from her doctor

that being active and watching her diet

would make her Sugar’s drop and she

swore to do everything in her power to

make it happen but he’d be the life

always managed to intervene she was hit

in the stomach by the news that she has

to take yet another pill for the rest of

her life she left the doctor’s office

silently I started again and a half a

year for one of her appointment’s all of

a sudden she looked just half the size

she used to be I asked you if she was

taking the prescribed medicine she

looked at me and smiled gloriously not a

single time I asked her how did she

manage to lose weight well Judy applied

the two-step scheme of living long and

healthy life she said to me I changed

just one single thing in my life I

started cycling to work every single day

by doing that

judi managed not only to change her

weight but also to change her life

expectancy anyhow if we knew better how

our body functions we could not wait we

wouldn’t waste our time money and

sometimes even health on things that are

being sold to us by a multi-millionaire

companies for trying to sell us this

dream of elixir of life if we stop

buying those magic pills the market will

be forced to stop selling them to us

make an empire out of our body do not

make an empire out of drug producing

companies believing in magic is

essential for life however getting your

facts straight is essential for a long

life celebrate you’re curious yearning

contain the desire to stir draw comfort

from knowing exactly what you’re doing

to your body with each action in your

life hunger to implant those actions

into your daily life which would make

you age gracefully by all means try

things out but dread to live with bad

habits forever and remember one of the

first duties of each human is to educate

yourself about your body education is

knowledge and knowledge as they say is power

Please follow and like us: