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Get ready to become a farmer! From Zero to One, and back again | Alastair Monk | TEDxHECMontréal


hi thanks for the welcome

so if you told me a year ago that I’d be

standing here in front of you and that

our company would be celebrating its

first year anniversary I definitely

would not have believed you for a bunch

of reasons some of which are probably

quite obvious and some which may not be

so we’re approaching our one-year

anniversary when I got the invitation to

come here to to do this talk the first

question that came up was why me there’s

a lot of very talented people some of

which you’ve already heard today that

could easily be standing here instead of

me and I actually asked them I emailed

them and said like really like why me

and reply that came back was well you

have to be an expert in your field and

bearing in mind that today’s theme is

zero to one I thought crikey I’m I’m an

expert at being a zero so well we figure

that out in just a minute

so most people who come on this stage

they have a thing an idea a vision or a

passion that they’re they’re really into

and it’s certainly true of myself and my

co-founder Raman and ours is fairly

simple to talk about it’s another thing

to actually do and that thing is that we

want everybody around the world to be

able to automatically grow their own

crops and make it fun and most

importantly intuitive and easy which

sounds relatively simple the easy part

is the bit that’s not so simple and why

do we want it to be easy

well my co-founder and I are very very

lazy people trapped inside these

hard-working bodies and we want it to be

easy and why because we know how hard it

is like we both got experience growing

crops indoors and it’s one thing to grow

a crop once but to be able to do it

again and again and again and do it

efficiently and really well is very very

difficult and there are things that we’d

be rather doing with our time than

running around watering things getting

the lights to work and the temperature

to be right and the humidity such as

would rather be hiking we’d rather be

fishing we’d rather be drinking well

like for sure

now when we think about it there are

plenty of industries for hundreds and

hundreds of years that have been around

but have recently been totally

revolutionized by technology so hundreds

of years ago lots of people are being

ferried from A to B in a horse and cart

people were renting out rooms within

their accommodation to strangers and now

there’s an app for that everybody can

become a taxi driver and everybody can

rent out a room so why is that not the

case with one of the oldest industries

on the planet which is agriculture why

are we not having in our own homes the

ability to grow our own crops really

easily why are we not asking for our

schools to teach this to our kids why

are we not demanding this for the

world’s most vulnerable people to look

after themselves through technology so

it’s true that there are products on the

market that will help you grow a plant a

little bit more efficiently but most of

the money pouring into this industry is

for cannabis which isn’t necessarily

going to do much for our families right

I mean maybe it will make an interesting

dinner there are there are other places

where you know Endor farms are getting

bigger and bigger and they’re starting

to try and optimize things but really

just for their own purpose so what we

think is that a real big game changer

would be to democratize the ability for

anybody to use technology to efficiently

grow indoors automatically and actually

redefine what automatically means so

this could be for something the size of

a closet right up to acres and acres of

production so what would that look like

so let’s just imagine you’ve got an

indoor grow of some description and

you’re sitting there and instead of just

having technology turn things on and off

you’re actually using artificial

intelligence to decide when those things

should be turned on or off and

artificial intelligence who’s making

those calculations far quicker than any

human person could do it and it would

actually stop bad things from happening

such as crop disease and it would enable

a lot of really good things to happen

such as be more energy efficient and

increase the yield of your crop and my

personal favorite perhaps even changing

the taste of what you’re growing

imagine a kid in the north of Canada

where you know fresh fruit is hard to

come by and it’s certainly hard to come

by at an affordable price wouldn’t be

great if the kid is the one who’s

growing these crops automatically for

their community wouldn’t it be

interesting if industrial sized growers

can change the taste of a product based

upon demand there’s anyone here eatin

kale recently it’s disgusting

so somebody has to do something about

the taste of some of the stuff that were

regional

now you might be thinking why are we

talking about indoor farming there’s

plenty of land right we can grow

outdoors well on the map behind me

everything in red pink that shows where

we’ll be insofar as the amount of

produce we can come up with in the year

2050 and it’s about 50 percent less

where it’s red and why is that well

whole different reason but outdoor

agriculture has some significant

problems one of which is that it emits a

lot of greenhouse gas at nearly 25

percent it’s taking up 37% of the land

mass we actually have and probably more

worryingly it’s taken up a ton of water

seventy percent of our resources for

water are going into agriculture whereas

indoor farming actually you can reduce

the consumption by about 90% so let’s

grow closer to where we live because

it’s stupid to keep trucking you know

strawberries in from Mexico in the

winter to Montreal if you need to grow

small you need to grow big you need to

automate it and make it easy and

predictable and we can do that anywhere

in the world

or maybe we should not even start

thinking about doing it outside of the

world so that a year ago was a nice

little throwaway dream comment that

myself and co-founder Raman had living

in the lovely town of Sutton which is

about an hour and a half away from here

for any of you that have been to certain

it’s great for skiing and hiking and all

that kind of stuff but it’s not exactly

the sort of tech epicenter of the

province I can tell you that confidently

because we’re the largest tech company

in the town

and we were when we were two so we’re

living in Saturn kids family everyone’s

having a good time and we were talking

about this so what did we do

well ramen decided to come up with a

prototype because he had a small indoor

farm in his house but every time he

wanted to go on vacation he couldn’t

because you know the plants wouldn’t do

so well and he looked online and he

tried to find something that would solve

that problem and he couldn’t find it so

he started to build it and we were

friends because our kids go to the same

school and he showed it to me and we

started to look at it and it seemed to

be a really good idea so we decided

we’ll start a business now that sounds

simple we’ll start a business but bear

in mind that we both had full-time jobs

he had his own IT business and I had my

own business development consultancy you

know we’ve got wives with full-time jobs

we got at that point five kids between

us dogs cats all of the stuff that’s

just called life and the other thing

that perhaps for you for those of you

who haven’t ever tried to start a

hardware and a software company it’s

like starting two companies at the same

time with half the resources it’s called

hardware right it’s hard and it wears on

you is it’s it’s a good word but it’s

really really really difficult so anyway

we were quite naive and we said we know

how hard can it be but there should have

been that big sign that says reality

check you’re not independently wealthy

it’s going to take money we’re doing no

problem so I got someone to design our

first logo for $5.00 and then we went

crazy and spent $10 on a website and we

called ourselves a startup and somebody

believed us and invited us to Las Vegas

to attend a agriculture convention so I

I use my my loyalty points from my

credit card and we got on a plane to

Vegas which ramen you haven’t paid me

back for yet actually so off we went and

all we had really in our hand was

basically what you see on the screen

it’s a mock-up of what our four pieces

of hardware would look like and a sort

of rough explanation as to how it would

connect to all the equipment that’s

already in an indoor farm such as

humidifiers and feeder pumps and pH

mixers and all the stuff that’s already

there so the purpose of going was really

to show people like this is what we have

in mind what was the reaction when we

walked in there there was a guy standing

on the stage called Mike Bettes

and he was talking about the the

landscape of investment at the time and

it was actually pretty hot I mean there

was a lot of money pouring into into

agricultural technology so he came off

the stage and Romans that were stood

there and I went and I ran after him I

said grab him by the shoulder and I said

politely asked him to come and sit down

and listen to what we had to say and he

did thankfully for us because he knew

that the landscape really well and he

was the first person within the industry

to to validate at least the idea and say

yeah you know what there is a big need

for that and you need to get started

before somebody else jumps into the

space so with that we jump back on our

plane zoom back to Montreal full of

confidence and we applied for the

founder fuel accelerator program and

this is basically like doing a business

MBA in three months and the idea is to

get you investment ready at this point

we were still working full-time but we

turned up in our suits and we landed a

small investment which allowed us to

quit our jobs and focus on this

full-time and I remember that moment

because it was probably one of the first

moments what I really felt like

something had just clicked into place

and it felt you know absolutely like

we’re on the right track so I remember

going home and I said to my wife the

six-figure income I have we’re going on

minimum wage and I thought I thought she

was really excited because our eyes were

really big in her mouth is really big

but she wasn’t she wasn’t quite as

excited as I was but she you know she

ended up being pretty supportive about

the whole thing so what happened next

well we went to found a fuel with what

we thought was a idea of who we were and

what the product was gonna do and and

how it was gonna work but the funny

thing about an idea is when you started

vocalizing it you get a lot of people

questioning what you’re saying and with

those questions you need to have the

answers and we certainly didn’t have all

the answers at all and what we thought

then

merged into more a little grew into more

of an artificial intelligence powered

product and service and the more we

talked about that we’re carrying around

this newer idea the more people we’re

connecting with the more input we’re

getting the more questions we’re getting

the more answers that we need so I won’t

say that it’s it was our idea it was

just we were the ones that were walking

it around and showing it to people and

then it kind of grew out from there so

at the end of the founder field program

there’s me standing on stage in front of

1,500 people vocalizing what it was that

we were trying to do and at that point

we started getting people contacting us

from all over the world saying that they

wanted to become customers they might

want to invest in the company they might

want to join the company as a member of

the team so the momentum really started

to build really from from that point so

we built our prototypes pictured in the

in the shot is a price chocolate

supermarket and I believe we were the

first company to automate growing

tomatoes within a superstore for a

supermarket and then we deployed these

these prototypes in schools in indoor

farms in hydroponic vertical farming and

even in like a new way of growing which

is like a container farm so things again

we felt the momentum moving I don’t like

reading slides but this one I think is

pertinent to our story imagination is

more important than knowledge the

knowledge is limited whereas imagination

embraces the entire world stimulating

progress giving birth to evolution and

why that resonates with me is because we

never had all the answers to what we

wanted to do but we had the imagination

to visualize what it will look like in

the future and then we had to just find

ways to plug those those gaps that were

still a bit hazy and I think that made

all the difference for us because just

because you don’t have a business plan

that’s you know a-to-z worked out at

every single point that’s not the thing

that’s going to get you there

it’s the determination to figure out

those big question marks that you know

exist so now we’re growing at what we

call a tribe of growers so all over the

world we’ve got people contacting us all

raising their hand saying yeah we like

the idea we think it’s needed and

somehow we want to either help you or or

fund you or or buy your product so the

theme of today is zero to one everybody

in this room everybody everywhere when

you think you’re starting at

zero if you look really really closely

there are a whole bunch of tiny weeny

little ones that you have and for

rahmanir myself i think when we look

back yeah we had no money and all that

kind of stuff but for example we had

families that were going to support us

and i sort of gloss over how hard it was

but you know we left for montreal and

left our kids behind left our wives to

look after the kids carry on their

full-time jobs and off we went to

Montreal five days a week for three

months so that was a really a big number

one to have to be able to do that ramen

has a background in agricultural

engineering from McGill so he

understands the mechanics of how a

greenhouse works so that’s a big win

right from the get-go and I have some

experience in business development from

a technology standpoint so I think all

that to say is that you never really are

at zero and we were determined that we

would never have a zero day every single

day we did something that would push

that ball a little bit further along so

we’ve reached the top of our first

number one our first mountain and I’m

pretty pleased to tell you that right

now we’ve raised seven figures and we’ve

got a team of 12 people which is a

pretty amazing thing for me to be able

and just to go off-script just a second

um I think it’s important to note that

the majority of our team are either

first or second-generation immigrants

and I’m really proud to say that we

we’re that collective so we haven’t

finished we’re going to keep going and

now we’ve got a new number one to get to

and which is really a much much bigger

girl we want to have our technology

throughout the world people growing all

over the place as quickly as we can but

we’re not scared because that’s exactly

the what we had to do 12 months ago

thank you very much [Applause]

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