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Future of Employee Shaping and Career | Mihir Koltharkar | TEDxPariChowk


[Music]

when I was in school and I was learning

about the solar system one of the

planets that fascinated me was the

Jupiter apart from the wonderful

appearance Jupiter had nine moons for

all those who have children in their

school studying the solar system please

do not share this information with them

because in their books the figure is 69

where did those 60 moons come from in

1992 there were nine moles in 2018 there

are 69 moons these moons were existing

we were technologically incapable of

identifying those moons it is possible

that there are many more moons that we

are yet to discover and as the

technology progresses it is possible

that we the figure increases this

concept is not just for the Jupiter but

it is in all spheres of our life about

200,000 years ago from primates to Homo

sapiens to Sophia a robot which was

granted a citizenship in October 2017

human evolution has significantly

progressed I would say it has been a

rapid progression and training and

development or learning and development

has been very instrumental in the

evolution of humans now

primates realized much earlier on that

all the information that they have

gained cannot be contained in the human

memory which is perishable by death and

hence they had to find ways in which the

information can be cascaded to the

younger generations and that’s how they

started they could

the cave walls with symbols with

pictures

they also used engraved stone tablets

which could be carried and then they

also used to share stories of whatever

their daily happenings were there to the

younger generation sitting around a

bonfire now in the last two decades that

I have been in this training and

development domain I have seen a lot of

technological advances there have been

lots of hits

lots of misses but then this experience

has shaped the corporate learning

environment what I have seen is that the

cave vaults have now been replaced by

computer vaults the stone tablets

they have now been replaced by digital

tablets and mobile phones and the

bonfire stories now they have been

replaced by interactive videos if you

see the pattern continues but are we

supposed to go ahead and follow the same

pattern of the past and just find

shinier versions of the technologies

which can propel our future or should we

just find out some disruptive ideas

which can just light up the crystal ball

and take us to a future which is full of

possibilities a future which is

unfathomable a word of caution to you

right now what I am going to share may

sound absurd may sound absolutely

unbelievable but that’s how innovations

have been a couple of hundred years ago

who would have even thought that man

could go ahead and they put a step on

moon or else that we could reach

different planets or else we could even

go ahead and search for a place where

humans can stay in a different planet

altogether at that point of time all

these thought processes were absurd and

so it is also possible that what I am

going to share would sound absurd but I

am going to share four possibilities

with you today

on what the learning could be and what

the era of corporate training and

learning could be so the first

possibility in 1993 the advances Journal

reported that an experiment which was

conducted by the Armed Forces this

experiment involved checking the

connection of emotions and DNA after

being separated from the human body so

what was this experiment all about in

this particular experiment a volunteer

was placed in a room through a swab of

saliva the DNA of that volunteer was

placed in a separate room which was

about 100 feet away this volunteer was

then subjected he was shown some images

and videos which could elicit emotional

states and the DNA which was there was

checked electrically on the response

very surprisingly the DNA behaved as if

it was a part of the human body not just

that they decided to test limits so

scientists are crazy so what they did is

they separated the DNA by 50 miles and

guess what happened the DNA still

behaved as if it was connected to the

human body and there was no time lag

which means we are connected to our DNA

outside our body on a separate element

you have seen babies and babies smile

babies cry right from the time the baby

is born and taken from the mother’s womb

and just with a pat on its back the baby

starts crying but who has thought babies

to cry who has taught babies to smile

without the worldly knowledge they still

do that how does that happen this is a

learning which has been passed from

generations this is the learning by

evolution this is the learning which has

been transmitted by DNA so on one one

part you have your DNA with

can react and respond outside your body

and the same DNA is capable of

transmitting knowledge now what if these

two things are put together what if the

DNA’s are outside the body and they can

still transmit knowledge a future would

be probably the DNA of knowledge giver

and a DNA of learner put in one room

some emotional stimuli and the learning

transfer happens which means you don’t

need to go to colleges you don’t need to

go to schools parents you can save

college money and school money but this

is definitely a possibility what we call

it as a DNA based learning let us look

at a second possibility today we are

living in a world where the created is

teaching the created yes robots are

teaching robots artificial intelligence

is teaching itself recently Google

announced a software program called

alphago which mastered the ancient

Chinese game of go in three days without

any human support to take this further

another software program called alpha

zero managed to master the complex game

of chess in only four hours and there

were only basic rules of chess which

were inputted so you have an artificial

intelligence which learns all by itself

on a separate aspect you had a professor

of USC his name is dongseong he has

recently created brain implants which

are capable of improving your short-term

memory by 15% and your long-term memory

by 25% I’m sure most of you would start

thinking where can I get this Blair in

brain implants because I would not

forget birthdays of my loved ones but I

want you to just think about it that if

these two technologies can be put

what could happen so if our diffusion

intelligence like alpha zero and you

have the brain implant put together so

you will have a chip which is fitted in

your brain which can extract all the

information from your brain and

constantly learn and adapt so in a world

of probably 4g mobile your brain will be

like a 10 g mobile capable of a

processing speed of maybe 100 gb and and

in finite storage capacity through cloud

computing this is the advanced

artificial intelligence brain implant

learning let’s look at the possibility

number 3 so so far we have been

discussing about transferring knowledge

transferring information but we learn by

experiences to for getting experiences

we require a human body we require a

context we require thrill we require

mystery we require accidents we require

time we require some kind of realism

so apart from gaining these kind of

experiences in your conscious world

there is still one more place that you

visit every single night and where you

could actually experience things

realistically and those are dreams

dreams are capable of eliciting response

of eliciting reactions of eliciting

emotions you have seen people sleeping

and crying or crying in sleep you have

seen people who get frightened in their

dreams because they experienced a dream

which was very powerful and those

because of those emotions they wake up

you have seen people sleepwalking so

these dreams they are as close to real

life experiences in a separate aspect to

this so scientists they started a

research on this as well and they said

that what if we could capture dreams

what if we could see what a person is

dreaming and that’s how the subject of

scientists started looking at how can

electrical impulses of the brain be

mapped and what you are seeing in dreams

can be captured in a digital format and

yes it is happening currently and that’s

not all science has progressed now even

if you are watching something

consciously that same information

through your brain impulses can be

transmitted digitally and people can

watch what you are watching which means

this is more or less very similar to the

telepathic connection that can exist I

want you to imagine that if you’re

watching me right now in a conscious

state that information can be captured

by an artificial intelligence on the

digital front and then what if it is

transferred to another person who’s

sleeping wow this person is going to go

and gain that experience without

actually going through it which means

you can learn in dreams so if you want

to learn about leadership maybe sleep

for two days if you want to learn about

sales maybe sleep for three days and if

you want to learn about how to be a

fantastic TEDx speaker maybe sleep for

five days and you would learn and this

is dream based learning that is a

another possibility a possibility number

four and this possibility started in the

year 2000 there is a bio artist who

decided to create a work of art and he

said I want to have a fluorescent green

rabbit so he shared that particular task

with a French laboratory the scientists

they took the embryo of a white rabbit

they took the genes of a green

fluorescent jellyfish and implanted in

the white rabbits embryos DNA this

particular genes and wha-la Alba was

born

and that’s the name of that rabbit and

this happened in the year 2000 in a

similar experiment it involved voles or

small rodents the species is known to be

very promise cursed in nature however

there is one particular species wherein

the boy and the girl they form long

lasting monogamous relationships

genetics claim to have identified that

gene which is responsible for creating

that long-lasting monogamous

relationship now if this is possible can

you think that the human attributes

which are required in our learning and

development even in the corporate life

can these attributes be singled out and

if these attributes can be singled out

they can be implanted into humans and

viola you might have a human album aid

so which means that you might see in

future that careers are injections you

want to be a successful leader inject

implant and done you want to be a

successful business owner here is

another injection implant done and that

is the genetic code based learning which

we are living in a future where there is

lot of advancement made in artificial

intelligence as well as the scientific

unknown if you look at the pattern

primates they manage to make fire and

then primates manage to control fire it

is the domestication of that fire which

placed us on the top of the food chain

today in this particular world if we

have a controlled use of the artificial

intelligence as well as the controlled

use of scientific unknown it is possible

that we would get into a future which is

unknown a future which is full of

possibilities

one thing is for sure our future is

definitely not going to represent our

past in any ways

in corporate training the future is full

of possibilities thank you very much and

happy learning [Applause]

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