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Flying Robots, fundamental components of future society | Abeje Y. Mersha | TEDxSaxionUniversity


there is this technology that I believe

will address basic challenge around the

world it will impact people from all

walks of life ranging from an astronaut

and the mission to Mars to a farm in

remote part of Ethiopia who is relying

on subsistence farming this technology

is my greatest passion and it’s called

aerial robot aerial robots will be

fundamental components of our future

society

all of you every one of you sitting here

right now will be in position of aerial

robot soon yeah well most of you seem a

bit skeptical remember in 1902 Lord

Kelvin the famous physicist and one of

the great minds of the time said no

aeroplanes will ever be practically

successful there were some experts were

much more optimistic than Calvin was and

said it could be possible in few million

years yet within a year on the 17th of

December 1903 the Wright brothers

conducted the very first successful

flight test now most of us cannot even

imagine at least intercontinental

transportation without aeroplanes

believe me aerial robots will soon be

do you think this is a toy this is

absolutely not a toy this is a type of

unmanned aerial robot which has a

potential to be used for wide range of

civil applications for example in

agriculture to increase productivity or

in healthcare to take part in

life-saving missions what are unmanned

aerial robots really these are any type

of flying machines without onboard pilot

they come in different shape size for or

type they can be completely autonomous

or they can be piloted from a ground

station this robot is a specific type of

unmanned aerial robot and it’s called

hexacopter because it has six propellers

it can translate rotate in different

directions by changing the speeds of the

propellers in a coordinated manner this

type of robots also have a capability of

vertically taking off and landing so

they don’t need runways like aeroplanes

this makes them extremely appealing for

applications performed in congested

environments such as crowded cities now

more than ever the use of unmanned

aerial robots is extremely essential for

the perpetration of life take for

example agriculture do you know that the

world population in 2050 is estimated to

be nine point seven billion this is an

increase by more than 30%

this means that we have to fit in the

growing population with essentially less

stars force less arable lands than we

have right now

this entails the use of effective and

environmentally friendly technologies

like the aerial acrobats on here your

future life depends on aerial robots the

necessity to innovate in the field of

aerial robotics has also created

opportunities for students and

researchers for example this hexacopter

which is modular which can easily be

assembled and disassembled as you will

see in the next movie has been developed

by a group of second year undergraduate

students of mine

this robot is extremely light all its

mechanical structures have been 3d

printed in our lab the next movie shows

you this extra copter this innovative

hexacopter the first prototype when it

you can think of such unmanned aerial

robots being easily used easily deployed

by different parties such as first

responders like police and firefighters

even field engineers

unmanned aerial robots have many

appealing features they are relatively

cheap the cheapest 10 euros and they

have unbounded workspace and are safe to

operate which makes them easily

deployable in remote and unknown

environment without endangering the

human pilots life for example I operated

an unmanned aerial robot in Australia

while being here in the Netherlands this

was actually the longest

intercontinental Taylor operation of

aerial robots such appealing features of

unmanned aerial robots are the reasons

why in this year alone more than 1

million and man aerial robots have been

sold only in the US according to the

European Union this field has a

potential to create more than 100,000

job opportunities and it will have an

annual economic impact of more than 10

billion euros only in Europe in the next

few years if they have these all

potential applications if they have

these many appealing features aren’t you

all wondering as to why we don’t see

aerial robots everywhere I am as any new

and innovative technology they also face

serious challenge the most serious

challenge that they face right now is

something that involves all of you all

of you here that is the societal

challenge you find aerial robots

extremely cool very interesting but then

when it comes to using them for

day-to-day activities especially in your

busy

we are extremely concerned about safety

security and privacy what if they are

used to violate youth privacy but if

they are used by bad actors a lot of

what ifs these are legitimate concerns

names less hindering the growth

trajectory that our world is in by

slowing down innovation by slowing down

use of technology cannot be an

appropriate solution remember most of

technological innovations are originally

technologies by themselves are not

harmful it is you the choices that you

make can make them harmful so it is up

to you to make the right choice be open

to new and innovative technologies

accept working side by side with aerial

robots adopt new rules and regulations

that makes it easy to use aerial robots

for civilian applications as such you

nowadays it’s normal for all of us to

carry smartphones in the near future it

will be normal for all of us to own

aerial robots in one form or another

main aspects of your future life

for example communication transportation

even health care highly depends on

aerial robots most importantly your

children’s and grandchildren’s very

existence which depends on how well we

use the limited resources that we have

right now extremely depends on new and

innovative technologies like aerial

robots

so let’s embrace aerial robots and use them for the good of mankind

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