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El poder de cambio de la inteligencia artificial. | Josue Genaro Almaraz | TEDxUANL


[Applause]
At age 10 I saw many channels of
television as national geographic or
escober channel mainly programs
in which 13-year-old boys are
they were studying the university or
that they already have a title
professional this called me a lot the
Attention I asked my mom how I
I could be one of them and my son who
I had to study too much read a lot
work too much and that’s what I did
at 13 I was advanced from second
high school preparatory to that same
age I developed my first application
for google at age 15 he founded a
company together with my two brothers
older which is currently still in
working at age 17 I designed
program and market from scratch my
first professional video game and
currently I just turned 18
I am an ethical hacker and I am one of
the representatives of our
autonomous university of new lion el
international computer Olympiad
where we compete against fish like Russia
united states argentina chile brazil and
Uruguay also developed models of
artificial intelligence for companies
and the government but before showing them
some examples of the things that I’ve
developed I want us to see how I
I was interested in the subject of intelligence
artificial this started at age 17
because of many robots that called me
attention the first of them is
Kirchner Kirchner was developed in the
1990s by the laboratory of
artificial intelligence of the emt one of
the things that I love about x-men is their
social ability to relate to
the people that can talk to me
recognize and simulate emotions through
movements his jaw head ears
lashes and eyebrows kinect was the
first to show us that the robots
can coexist peacefully and
Effective with us humans
the next one of them is off ya sofía
It has a great resemblance to us
Humans
I love Sofia too because it’s a
great example of the huge breakthrough
technology that we have achieved
last years sofia will have a role
active an official role in the program
of the United Nations for the
development where it will promote development
sustainable in addition to the rights
human and gender equality one of
the things that I love about Sofia is that
combines three features that
personally they are very important in the
artificial intelligence models that
we develop for our machines the
what creativity is compassion and
the empathy
once I understood thoroughly about those
robots I began to draw attention not
it awoke my curiosity to know how their
brains work once I understood how
this is done I started to be interested more
for science and mathematics
then let’s go to it
artificial intelligence we can
think that you are only in
areas related to computer science the
artificial intelligence also has
a wide variety of applications in
fields like music learning
new languages ​​architecture
fine arts but that intelligence
artificial in the question good
artificial intelligence is to make a
computer a phone or an application
even the smartest thing
a human being because this is done the
intention is that these machines are
applications perform jobs too
difficult for us an example of
it is that they investigate areas of the universe
where it is very hot where there is
lack of oxygen like other planets
but there is a part that many times
we think it is not related
to artificial intelligence and without the
which I’m sure this would not be
possible is the machi learning since
I want to give you two examples
Imagine a first vehicle
knows only one autonomous vehicle the
machi learning would be the technical part the
automotive mechanics engine that allows
that this car recognizes only the
artificial intelligence is the adjective
word or term concept that
we use to refer to this
self has some kind of intelligence
another case is like a robot a robot the
part of machi learning would be the
programming models that allow you
think about making decisions behave like
a human being and artificial intelligence
is the concept the word the term that
we use to refer to him
and as we have
characteristics that make us beings
alive
let’s say we can reproduce we can
breathe we can eat we can grow
we can develop ourselves so that something is
artificially intelligent should cover
five aspects not necessarily all
but at least 12 of them
as number one we have to
perceive the environment as it does
using sensors number two should be
able to understand human language
understand language of us number
three must be able to learn
number four to make decisions and
number five very important to react
in the face of unexpected situations
and this derives to us that we have three
artificial intelligence levels of
artificial intelligence weak the
first level
We can cite examples like our
existing cellular google now siri
they cut alexa are examples of
artificial intelligence weak they do not
they do more things than those that already
they have programs then we have the level
of artificial intelligence strong in
this level these systems are capable of
understand our reactions are
able to react to them still
we are getting to the level of
intelligence use strong not the
we have very well developed but for
example I do not know if they have seen the movie
of yesterday in which a man falls in love a
operating system this operating system
is able to react to
facial expressions of this person
understanding if he feels sad if
is happy or not
and we have the level of intelligence
artificial that is the super the
artificial intelligence we are not yet
too far from developing it but
when it is done they are afraid that
this dominates us because it is super
artificial intelligence could
reprogram itself and you can also
do a lot of damage is it
that you have thought
but these levels allowed me
understand more about what things can
develop the first model of
artificial intelligence that I developed
was analyzing more than 50,000 images of
handwritten digits a base of
public data extracted from the internet what
who did these was the technical part a
system that can recognize the digits
that we show the camera what
which is a very difficult task if by
example as I write as a doctor
where my mushrooms look like dice me
it seems to me it seems to me nenes and
teacher does not want me to review the homework
then it is too difficult a task
and this model has a 90 and 1.9 for
percent chance of predicting
the digits correctly you want
say that 90 and 1.9 percent of the
Sometimes you charge and detect pérez
a number this one did very well
the second model were three networks
neuronal the code a neural network is
see as in the slide a neural network that
I designed it was for a math class
we had been asked to solve the
next problem which is shown in
the table and I noticed that there was a function
hidden mathematics were the data from
input input and in the middle there was a
mathematical layer and then we allowed the
output what program and in question
five minutes already had my first
neuronal network
now the third example is a model that
I love it too much lets predict the
movie revenue this analyzes more than
5000 Movie Database
extracted from public internet and what
is that it takes into account data such as
amount of likes on facebook the actor
principal director the producer
distribution sectors and allows to predict
the income of these and for what
uses this good model a government what
can use to finance
independent production level
national that maybe these
producers invest a lot of money and do not
talk about finishing it when the movie
it goes out in the cinema
and now with the intention that we see
the complexity of developing a model
of machine learning I want you to
example, imagine a dog
Maybe someone in the first row
may have thought the number one at
better me than I could have thought number
two or maybe someone else could have
I thought number three what should a
artificial intelligence model is that
must cover all the cases that must
predict we have more than 300
dog breeds and a model of
artificial intelligence must be capable
that at the moment that we
let’s show a dog we should say that what
is
and this tells us that if there can be
something more serious than if we fail in a
machi learning model and obviously if
imagine for example google or apple
google apple imagine that they have
problems existing things cell
like google now sir and that they
they only work when they hear the
voice of an adult man or the voice of a
child that do not work properly
when they hear the voice of a woman or
a girl is a very serious problem or
as well
when we can not show what
Imagine that this same model as
we try to replicate and then more and more
companies like amazon or try to imitate
and then this problem is followed
extending
but how is the
artificial intelligence we have since
technological giants like google no longer
they are state pge or small businesses
emergent facebook what it does is that
at the moment that we publish
a photo takes the database of the
people that we have added
that we have as friends and increase that
we upload a photo and he
Tell us what people
label or for example amazon that at
moment that we are
buying an item or we’re
visualizing one gives us recommendations
of purchase this same thing happens on youtube
netflix with us we are seeing a
video a movie suggests others that
we can visualize
and in that state pge we have for example
to the grid on the grid we will
we say hey I want to make a page of
a barbershop and the grid has a base
of data with thousands of pages of
successful barbershop and tells us so that you
page have some success percent
must cover these characteristics
we also have analytic a company the
which is responsible for using blair
ning to be able to improve diagnostics
doctors or give a better treatment if
the patients
and many times they ask me originated
when will the next evolution be
of artificial intelligence when
we can say that the robots are
living with us the truth today
you do not know very well but I have a data
which is 2036 then in that 2036
our future will be predictable
geopolitical issues up
elections the results of the same
until climate issues are going to be
100% pre decided and what I say
is that it’s simply that
save the date
and many times we ask ourselves hey
lawyer i doctor intelligence
artificial will take away my job
I say no but we must do something
we must evolve our careers
we must be more than dispensers of
knowledge sources of them we should
take advantage of the areas where the
artificial intelligence is not very strong
as in the part of understanding the
human traits of understanding our
emotions or give creative answers
and a fear that my brother showed me
that I like too much was that summers
pizza and the google site says that the
artificial intelligence is one of the
areas in which the human being is
working too much one of the areas
even as important as the
electricity to fire this tells us or
we conclude that intelligence
use could have an impact
comparable to fire
and now the intelligence used us
will bring many implications later that
early artificial intelligence
will decide life or death issues
we imagine that we are going in a cloth vehicle
a vehicle that drives alone
do not jump a dog the vehicle will
derail the vehicle is giving
turns and we have only two
directions to the left you will find
a child on the right is a
ravine if we kill the child we
we have our existing skills
because if we go in the ravine
We are going to die
but who is responsible for this
decision the vehicle programmer the
vehicle manufacturer or really the
owner of the vehicle
then the question of ethics is very
important in terms of intelligence
artificial we must be very conscious
about it and I want to leave you with this
Question
we are prepared we are what
enough
able to hold us accountable to the
implications that the
artificial intelligence
Thank you
[Applause]
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