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“Другая школа” | Александр Мурашев | TEDxInnopolis


[applause]
in fact in the next 15 minutes to me
to appear almost impossible and not
need to have time to tell you about how I
traveled a whole year pashkov in different
countries of the world
about why I did it and the most
the main thing what I came and came ok so
these four rules of an ideal school
the rules that we can apply in
every school in every region every
sides right now without changing
education system I want you to
pay attention to this photo
It was shot 25 years ago on September 1st.
without 3 years old i go first class i stand
huge unfamiliar buildings and
with a bouquet which is bigger than me and
I ask my parents a question who think
anyway with that each of
present for what for me personally now
need a school
I’m starting pretty standard answers
school is the place that teaches us
study instead when prepare us for
adulthood and generally it is for centuries
established system
son do not ask stupid questions 10 years
and it was a time when you wanted him
tough it out like teenage acne
rash
it is bad it happens with everyone
will pass you just put up I think
it happens to everyone until I know that my
mom still remembers her
teacher who has taught in 40 years
back to the teacher who led the subject
culture and talked with children a
painting and music teacher who
read them forbidden poetry which
came up with a hike through several cities
when children helped everyone
met on the way it was such knowledge
that can not be learned from books that the
what is served from person to person and
I think that now is the time when on
information is harder to defend than her
get it takes on a special meaning
because school is no longer a place where
we get sacred knowledge i think
enough to ask any teenager
who does not really understand why he
walk 4 smart walls for hours
listen to the fact that it can perniciously flow
five minutes and a lady of this very important
the question I wanted to understand is why now
need a school this is a question to start
I wanted to see my trip and schools
which I never had myself
finally understand the secret of people
whom we remember a decade later
after graduation I visited about three
a dozen different schools talked to
more than two hundred teachers
and articulate for yourself four
ideal school principle
the first one we need no teacher a
burning people we sent saying nothing is
kindles better than someone else’s passion
lanza framework teacher from moscow
said a little less pathetic but a little
more close to real life he
he said yes baby bike and he
will tirelessly ride all day
send him to physical education classes and he
My acquaintance will be tired in half an hour
Petersburg teacher Dima Zisser
say even more beautiful thing and he
how is it that we are born
the same
curious and inquisitive to us
all is interesting to us this world is interesting to us
want to stick your finger in any hole
licking the crust is interesting for us to learn
because something happens we go school
somewhere eight nine years old the parents of these
same children say help my
child is interested in nothing but
phone so here this thought as not
my lips were coming out of my head like
so it turns out that we go to school 89
years we lose but this feeling we
losing the natural feeling
curiosity because i’m not very
believe in the concept of creative development
rather believe in creative maintenance
the fact that we are all born in this
sense in my opinion one of the roles
teachers support why everyone is born
in Denmark there is a wonderful poll every
year they conduct day pupils polls
when on a 10 point scale you need
appreciate how boring you are to study
pretty up pretty quickly turning
found out that the older kids get
the more boring and tormented Danish test
said ingenious phrase he said
there is a direct relationship between
how boring a child is to learn and those
how much does he know in this school
awesome class breakdown
that doesn’t seem like we can type in
every school in Russia in general of any country
because of how are you at our school for example
schoolboy you pay on three principles
and this is the best honors b a little
worse and in those who have not got the seats
in the first two classes yes in this school
decided to divide by interest
imagine that you are one in 800
800 people at school
want to learn to play the violin you
become
outcast yes even in yes cannot be
outcast can be bullied
baiting what you want when the violin is so
weird thing in the happiest country
of the world
but no less then you get into
another school where 30 people
and each of them shares your interests
everyone doesn’t want to learn to play
musical instrument whether it be a violin
flute no matter suddenly you get
totally friendly adoption environment and
it ‘s not even that awesome feeling
and the friendliness that I watched myself
because spent the whole day with this
Class A is that it is the most popular
the class
from the whole school parent notes for children
and bring them fifty kilometers from
schools i think if you know tribute size
it is good to study another country every
day but he’s a great example there
school piece soon about reckon
examples that can be entered directly into
any school right now again not
changing the education system and in this school
decided that the time of teachers in the classic
understanding has passed now the teacher is just
yes, I just have to be a coach, I understand
what’s on this place each
present for sure hour
involuntarily something fractional in the face
because nowadays tony robbins of
neither coach truth here nevertheless it
such a mentor your personal mentor who
you are going through the process of studying business for
few steps you walk with him
every day from and you put before
moreover a problem and since
Sweden, like Russia, for example, must
follow the general pro state
the program
then the program is configured for each
student and most importantly me the most
I was amazed how
teacher keeping that very
curiosity about which I spoke
for example, the teacher knows everything about the student
for example, you know what he wants from a lawyer
and
he desperately need to know mathematics in
University just well here without in any way
don’t come in he says listen come on
we’ll leave 2 hours to beat the math
in Week
simplicity passed the exam to the university but
add 5 hours of your favorite
spanish happens what we just
I say preservation of curiosity
pre- desire to learn at the end which
still simpler method we can
ask the children what they are interested in
Petersburg wonderful school under
name orange and and created already
mentioned on dima zitser and this
the only school in the world where physics
teach from the first class and do not know how
can you imagine this i
could not as much as possible teach physics in
first grade was pretty simple
at 4 came to the first lesson and ask
children tell me each of you has a home
there is some wonderful thing you don’t
know how it works on you
interesting just walk around the apartment
record and what you like and then
bring me a list of children
liked it very much
they brought a whole list of difference
classes there was a microwave photo ap
glad iphone tv most likely
the teacher recorded it all appeared
first class physics program
so that it turned out that the end of the year children
know what the communicating vessels that
is a pixel and what is
cathode ray tubes if someone has
pastor tv at home and they knew it
they themselves because someone said that
it needs to be learned and for me it’s all like
once again a very very good example of that
how can we keep curiosity
late to the juices as told me
boards teacher is the goal of any academic
institutions save our desire
learn the world rule number two is not knowledge
and skills I regret that my grandma grandpa
when I was little I did not read these
three wonderful lines that are now
you see
because me like so many mine
peers were preparing for something
promising job when you want
chose once and for life but me
it seems yes we read these numbers here they
very well sprinkle our perspective
what kind of promising work can we
say if we don’t know how it will be
look the world in 2007 fifth year more
that we have it, we do not know how it will
will be out in 10 years
many professions will not be so
prepares some particular work for me
it seems already a very bad idea and in each
school which i had skills turned out
more important than knowledge
time after time I received confirmation
one of the first skills that is mine
a look is very important and taught to me
good school as they are called ideal
schools it is a skill to adapt and
learn new equally important skill
collective work
group work since we’re all talking
that school is the place where we prepare for
healthy life then why not get
skills when we then come in handy
absolutely for sure in any world too
rapidly changing most do not
like how it goes before her
everyone remembers this wonderful lessons
our school when we listen to remember 40
minutes teacher that’s all sit quiet
dachshund guilty look say this when
that later I already later
find out my friend of the teacher
wonderful phrase what if lesson
pass the same do not likely pass on
cemetery
what makes a building for example or in sweden
did in France again watched many
schools
the lesson start as usual we see the seated
teach students who are at their desks
doing something to do tasks then
teach telling them some thing they
sit down in groups and they start working
speak out loud they are discussing on not
think of something together shootout in denmark
in some schools and wonderful
practice when the assessment is put one on
group, that is, if you want to get
higher you just work the team better
you will make sure that everyone gets the ball better
there’s a terrific again no less
important skill understanding different cultures
Athenian school I often noticed that
hijab girl can cook food side by side
side with match.com so hair growth itself
typical finals
what happens at this moment we are better
We understand another person at the expense of
some elements of his culture on may
awesome knowledge because he is to everyone
then again come to work
completely different people finally my
favorite skill with which we are all again
even putting up is the skill of living in digital
world the skill of living in the digital world me
it seems that you pronounce it
a little bit strange yes all the kids are now
born with iphone hands they know how
use a computer and a phone better
than we and yet we now live in
amazing time when in fact u
teachers and students have access to
the same amount of knowledge and in essence
affairs the role of the teacher to become a navigator in
this process is best the best example
better affirmation there i saw in one
French face and where is the teacher
every morning lays out to be students 6
fresh newspapers and asks for their critical
analyze see where
journalism opinions submenu journalism
fact where the positions of journalists and this
him some again actually things and
this again is very very important skill on
can i sit absolutely in all
schools number three school should
provide a choice have a wonderful
experiment when i give his rule
early 90s teacher named
sophie and it was in sweden she came up
but also noticed that the students are bored
learn that every time and everything is harder
they want a school they don’t want to do their homework
work and she invited them to become
masters of your own time
every 15 min in which the children spent in
school beyond their class hours
equated to one unit of time
further this unit of time you could
swap for what
about time off
have a wrist watch it’s pretty quick watering
to that 10 inspired by the fact that
finally something laws can
tackle means leaving school by seven o’clock
am go 12 and the most important is not easy
on time passed exams and home
the work of this is just amazing for them
experiment
there is rule number 4 and this is my rule
favorite
no knowledge goes away from
real life somehow very funny
paradoxically it returns
us to the original goal of the school because
the school is preparing us for adulthood to
why are you going to use something
when we become adults and here I want
bring two probably quite unusual
an example is an unusual translator for me
most because it’s some sense
turned my own views on
the world is sex education lessons
maybe just a little bit discussed sex and
not less
Sexual Nutrition Lessons in Denmark
runs from grade 1
this is what struck probably more
all because when I rode I
doubted and not really dad why kids
at such an early age go about
is how the body and sex
relationship but it turned out that the matter completely
this is not how these children go
for example what is falling in love the first time
13 years what to do if you wrote
adults with the proposal to call their
nude photos who to contact
what to do step by step right for a long time
I thought about it and understood what I wanted
would I let the school ignore these questions
which sooner or later will arise my
no child would not want to
they were discussed even more wonderful
example i saw finland where possible
you know
literal objects were replaced by phenomena
now in one lesson they don’t even
understands some lesson because in
one lesson may be 67 subjects
I am ready to stop at a lesson where
geography
combined with English with
naturally knowledge and even with difficulty still
tell you how it happens
teacher of the beginning of the lesson of goods to children
Tasks two new words are taught bathroom
the words
Views Evi Saykl that is secondary
use flaw
and further the general themes of this section were
conservation of natural resources told
them about the paper towel
towel that everyone uses on
actually made of wood
and then invited them to invent
some ideas and how can we
save foot valuable natural resources
over and over again after all and expressed ideas
let’s we cut the towel by 2 to
how to save paper is great
still have an idea some boys
says oh well let’s we burn towels
remarkably well everybody sits in this
moment to sew a towel a lesson in labor
starts and
it ‘s a very nice illustration to me
what do you need a new word from
you understand them something is worth it and why
you new knowledge if you do not understand how
use it in real life
the teacher mentioned by me
eyes told me one amazing thing
school is when you apply it
now such because we ourselves do not
formulated a request for what we are from him
want to
as we once wanted people not to
smoked in a cafe we just got together and
come up with laws that we don’t want to
people were smoking in a cafe we don’t know what we are
want the school director of one of the danish
the school told me even more awesome
the phrase he said that today
generation of children this generation why is it
means that all previous generation
children all previous generation they are so
or else did what they say
school they studied they did they all
passed all the information and
taught about it talk today
generation of children
i see it by my little brother not
do nothing if they don’t understand
why do they need it why generation
arguments and it seems to me that you are something
changed we can give these reasons
we can show them an example of the one
terrible life how to do your favorite
by deed we can give them skills which
pam who will need fast
changing world
finally I think we can do
the impossible we could services we can
hear them so they articulate
your request and it is possible that then
the children will become everything for the time being which
will change not only the education system but
and a whole world thanks
[applause]
[music]
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