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Telemedicine—The Answer to Rural Medicine Challenges | Linsey Meyers | TEDxUSD


[Music]

it’s my pleasure to introduce you to

Farah Heckman she just turned 11 and let

me tell you this little girl is very

happy to have been able to celebrate her

most recent birthday

you see Farah lives in rural Montana and

in June a group of 4 HS and their

parents set out from Westby Montana

heading towards a member’s farm Farah

was one of only two girls so she was

asked to ride on the side-by-side atv

her mother Melissa is very protective of

her but followed close behind in a

caravan of vehicles headed towards the

farm just to feel few short minutes

later her mother saw the ATV it was

overturned in a ditch and her daughter

was pinned underneath luckily there were

several father’s there who quickly

pulled the ATV off of Farah Farah wasn’t

moving and she seemed unresponsive they

were 20 minutes from a highway and 60

minutes from the nearest hospital when

this happened they called 911 not wait

Melissa grabbed Farah and put her in a

pickup and started heading towards the

ambulance that had been dispatched on

the way to meet the ambulance

Farrah’s breathing was labored and she

gasped for air she wasn’t talking but

would respond by shaking her head yes or

no Melissa’s saying to her and once they

met the ambulance they were still

another 30 minute drive to Sheridan

Memorial Hospital and plenty wood

montana the staff at sheridan were ready

to care for farah they had initiated a

connection with a varity care emergency

and dr. bryan scow was in Sioux Falls

and was on the video monitor with them

Farrah’s life was hanging in this

balance doctors scowl was over 600 miles

away as he guided the team at her

bedside to lead the care which involved

reinf lating both of ferry’s lungs you

see many rural hospitals don’t have a

physician there 24/7 so telemedicine can

help to cover that gap until a physician

can arrive doctors Scouse stayed on that

monitor for hours

guiding care arranging transport for

fara and reassuring the team and

Sheridan that they were

all that they could once ferret was

stabilized she was fooling the st.

Vincent health care in Billings Montana

where she was hospitalized for two weeks

in addition to her collapsed lungs she

had numerous fractures including six

ribs her jaw both shoulder blades upper

right arm as well as a bone in her spine

I don’t think I could have been that

tough Farrah is doing great today and

she’s home living a normal life she was

even able to come visit us in Sioux

Falls and see of eras II care because

she wants to be a doctor someday just

like her hero and her new friend with

whom she shares a birthday even as a PR

person I can’t make this up dr. scowl

she was also our one millionth patient

for Avera art and you care is our

telemedicine arm I tell her story

because when we say the word

telemedicine people often think only

about the technology but healthcare

first and foremost is a people business

I can buy technology anywhere it’s the

people that make the difference so what

is telemedicine telemedicine is remotely

diagnosing and treating patients through

technology it’s not a new practice and

Avera has been in the business for about

25 years now and it’s now the most

robust telemedicine provider in the

world a varity care is in over 10% of

all critical access hospitals in the US

and has saved over a hundred and eighty

million dollars in healthcare costs

since we started in the 90s so how did

we get into the telemedicine business

this really comes down to innovation our

challenges in the healthcare realm are

no different than any other anyone else

we have shrinking margins more

governmental regulations than nuclear

materials and no one wants to come see

us until they’re really really sick

healthcare needs to evolve focus on well

care instead of sick care look at

bundled care models care coordination

and navigation for patients and

telemedicine can play a major role in

that in a more cost-effective way this

need for change was really what led

Avera into telemedicine we put together

a small team of innovators to see what

they could come up with and today we’re

leading the nation because of our varied

portfolio

products I want to give you a quick

example we have a product called East

senior care this population has a unique

set of challenges

first transfers to the emergency room

are difficult and expensive and it’s

usually an aging population with

complicating health factors – you’re

treating a vulnerable population and

three they have a whole lot of

prescriptions so instead of just

thinking of telemedicine as a physician

on a monitor you need to expand your

view and think what else could we do

telemedicine can’t fix the one fatal

flaw we all have none of us are going to

live forever but with our telemedicine

Senior Care program we’re able to have

that conversation with someone sooner

you see oftentimes in these communities

the caretakers have known their

residents that are coming into their

facilities their whole lives they are

their friends and their neighbors it’s a

lot harder to have that difficult

end-of-life discussion with mr. Smith

when he was your most respected and

beloved teacher in high school we found

that we can be a disruptive external

view and ask have you had that care

consult with this person about

end-of-life care we helped to facilitate

those assessments and help with

decisions through telemedicine in

addition we helped our long-term care

facilities with all of their admissions

and medication reconciliation maybe your

great aunt is on 25 different

medications because she sees 10

different specialists who aren’t working

together through telemedicine we look at

those prescriptions reduce them if we

can look for proper interactions that

are happening and this has helped to

reduce Falls and fractures for

medication issues like dizziness in

these patients and we’ve also seen

reduced readmission rates to the

hospital one more story about long-term

care and I’ll move on but I just wanted

to share that often people become very

ill in the middle of the night you may

be at a rural nursing home and in the

past we would have just transferred that

patient out even if it’s two o’clock in

the morning now instead of transferring

them we can do those urgent care visits

through telemedicine we take about 40

calls a day and less than 10% of those

patients have to be hospitalized that’s

a great peace of mind for those families

so you see telemedicine can do much more

than what you might think of the

traditional sense of f is

not a monitor at Avera we’ve always been

in the business of going to where we

were invited and it turns out we were

invited to a great many places Avira’s

in over a hundred communities across to

five state region we have a workforce

that has to cover that region and as you

can imagine it’s very difficult to

sometimes find a pharmacist in Greggory

South Dakota or a primary care physician

to be one of two physicians taking call

every other night in Tyler Minnesota so

this really goes back to what I said

earlier that it’s not about the

technology it’s about the people I could

walk it into any Best Buy store and

purchase the technology with the

exception of the dedicated Network line

that this runs on but it’s the people

that make the difference we may not

realize that but nationally physicians

suffer burnout at a rate that’s higher

than any other American worker almost

half of all physicians have at least one

sign of burnout as health care

professionals we can’t put people into

remote and rural places without

resources and expect them to thrive and

feel supported we need to acknowledge

the immense work it takes to do rural

medicine and support it telemedicine is

an incredible way that we can do that

one day in a rural hospital a man was

brought in with a terrible wound from a

hunting accident the physician had known

this man for over 20 years and they were

good friends when the patient arrived

the care team hit the e emergency button

on the wall and within 20 seconds that

rural Hospital was seamlessly connected

with an emergency trained trauma

physician in Sioux Falls the two

physicians work together to care for the

patient when that rural physician went

home he said it was the first time in 20

years that he hadn’t stayed up all night

worrying if he had done enough worrying

that he should have done something

different for his friend telemedicine

had given him that peace of mind he had

been looking for it virtually created a

team for him to work with and suddenly

he was no longer alone that’s powerful

it’s so powerful it extends the careers

of our physicians in rural areas new

medical students pick sites with

telemedicine over non telemedicine sites

for this reason it’s become a

recruitment tool beyond offering an

extension for

physicians telemedicine also offers more

access to care patients are not needing

to travel such long distances to see

their physicians for example there are

not enough psychiatrists to cover the

mental health needs in the state and

there never will be what if we had a

behavioral health to cover those care

needs this is actually something we’re

working on right now with Indian Health

Services we only have a few neonatal

intensive care specialists across the

state our NICU physicians can see a

premature baby born in Aberdeen who

can’t be transferred out because of a

snowstorm on the video monitor thanks to

technology that physician can also

listen to that baby’s heart and lungs

through a special stethoscope with

telemedicine as if that physician was

right there in the room telemedicine

also leads to better care and outcomes

we work with some of the largest systems

such as Dartmouth Hitchcock they have

partnered with Avera because of our high

level of quality and what that means for

patients actually leads to lives saved

we’ve talked quite a bit about our

emergency let’s talk about one of our

lesser-known areas such as intensive

care a ICU as we call it we offer 24/7

remote monitoring of intensive care

patients through telemedicine trained

intensivists are always watching the

vital signs and we use a special

algorithm that will tell us when a

patient could take a turn for the worst

this helps us to intervene earlier each

year our ICU service has saved an

estimated 273 lives that would have

otherwise been lost and over eleven

million dollars of avoided health care

costs or a pharmacy we’re trained

pharmacists are double-checking

prescriptions for patients all over the

United States 24/7

the average cardiac patient goes home on

approximately thirteen medications

imagine balancing all of those medicines

thirteen drugs our pharmacist Czech drug

interactions on every patient we monitor

and they’ve checked over two million

orders and have saved more than 63

million dollars in health care costs

so as you’re seeing telemedicine can

lead to lower cost to the patients for

health care and quality care it’s not

possible to hire every specialist in

every hospital in America

and by 2025 it’s actually projected

there will be a nationwide shortage of

450,000 physicians and registered nurses

yet as we know with baby boomers and the

aging population and new people having

access to insurance through the

Accountable Care Act demand is rising so

with telemedicine we can bring a virtual

hospital to you

it helps we’ve had very visionary

partners the Leona and Harry B Helmsley

Charitable Trust has been a funding

partner with very care in 2009 they

created a rural health care program to

improve access to quality of care in the

Upper Midwest

you see they believe you shouldn’t have

to give up quality care just because of

your geography grant funding from them

has helped to further access to

telemedicine efforts through a very care

by hospitals applying and receiving

grant funding to offset the costs of

telemedicine contracts you may also be

wondering how can we treat people

remotely don’t you have to be licensed

after all the practice medicine

our telemedicine actually has its own

credentialing department and our

physicians are privileged and

credentialed in every facility and

licensed in every state in our network

so that’s a common question that we get

telemedicine is indeed the future so you

may wonder what’s next the possibilities

are really limitless I firmly believe my

generation will get the bulk of our

healthcare in the future in the palm of

our hand already Avera now is an app

that I can open them for just $49 I can

see a physician in just minutes right

from my cell phone while sitting on my

couch in my sweatpants that’s perfect

for busy professionals like me

Nadeau came to see us last year that was

pretty neat they spent two days at our

very care facility training and working

together they were working to figure out

how telemedicine could help in major

disasters so the next time there’s a

major tsunami and a hospital needs a

neurologist and then can be found could

a telemedicine operator like a varus

step in to fill that gap it’s an

intriguing thought and when we’re

continuing to work on what else is

possible when I must senior citizen I

think that I’ll get up in the morning

step on my scale put my

finger in a pulse oximeter have my blood

pressure taken and maybe a quick blood

test to look at my sugars all from a

remote monitoring system in my house

then my nurse who monitors my health

will pop up on my video monitor tell me

how my health is and recommend changes

for the day we’re not that far from this

and from what I’ve shared today the

future of healthcare is here we will

always need people to care at the

bedside for our patients telemedicine

will never replace that but telemedicine

can be an extension of that care it can

carry care across the miles to people in

need just like fara it can save in

healthcare costs by reducing unnecessary

transfers and keeping people close to

their home while receiving the most

appropriate level of care and it can

help to extend our workforce and build a

virtual team which is especially

important in rural areas where extra

people can be in short supply

there is much to be hopeful for in

telemedicine thank you [Applause]

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