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Reshaping the way we care | Rachel Mortimer | TEDxBrighton


so today we’ve SAT and listened and I’m

sure many of you have been inspired by

the amazing talks that you’ve heard and

the people that you’ve no doubt met

you’ve had breaks to get up stretch your

legs go outside get some fresh air have

a cup of tea normal stuff but what if

would invited you here today sat you

down given you one two minute talk and

then left you SAT there in silence until

now how do you think you’d feel probably

asking for a refund right well that has

been a reality for many people living in

with dementia in care today and it will

be tomorrow and the day after because if

you live with dementia in a care home

you get on average two minutes of

so living with dementia which is

essentially brain failure means that

that normal everyday stuff that we’ve

been doing today becomes really

challenging so making a cup of tea you

might forget to boil the kettle you

might no longer recognize what a tea bag

is some of the early symptoms of some

dimensions is lack of initiation so you

might need someone to prompt

conversation with you to guide you

through without judgment so that if your

words tend to get jumbled you don’t feel

like you failed their recurrently

800,000 people living with dementia in

the UK and that figure is set to soar to

over two million by 2050 one that means

dementia will affect all of us whether

it’s directly or indirectly so back at

the end of 2012 I was sat at the kitchen

table having a cup of tea with my nan

she was 93 at the time very Sparky but

had short-term memory failure so I said

to her house the day centre going ham

and for the sixth time that our she told

me all about her new boyfriend Dave now

to mere 83 years old she was very proud

to tell me that Dave was her toyboy

very happy she was they used to sit in

hold hands but then she got a serious

look on her face and she said it’s

lovely to be with people my own age it’s

just there’s not much to do well that

got my brain wearing at the time I was a

full-time artist and I was looking for

excuse to get out the studio to be

honest so I thought what if I go and

teach painting and she thought I was

pretty good at it so I find around a few

care homes and found it astonishingly

easy to get booked to do art workshops

so I arrived at the doorstep got the

first care home and there’s a sign next

to the door and it said the name of the

care home and then the letters e.m I and

no idea what I meant but I press the

buzzer and I got assured in by kara and

I stood in the lobby and she hurried off

and it was assault on my senses there

was the stuffy heat that hit me the

smell that overwhelm me and the cool

bells ringing out and I waited and I

waited nobody came back so I wandered on

through to the lounge and that’s when I

saw armchair after armchair of people

sat in silence not doing anything the TV

droning in the background a lady in

uniform caught my eye and she said oh

and could you just go and set up over

there so if I wondered started unpacking

my paints and then a lady wandered over

and she said to me are you my mother and

I looked and I thought oh she’s about 85

right so I thought well this is not a

standard residential care home and it

was later that night that i found out

that emi stands for elderly and mentally

infirm which frankly is as archaic as it

sounds and it suggests that dementia has

really been left in the dark ages so

that afternoon as well as being thrown

in at the deep end with people with

dementia I watched well-meaning carers

plunking down cups of tea in front of

people that weren’t even aware they’d

been put there now this is not about

bashing care homes and it’s certainly

not about bashing care home carers

indeed they are the true heroes in this

story because they do some of the

hardest jobs in society on the lowest

pay but what I realized was they were

struggling to communicate with the

people they were looking after they

didn’t understand their needs how much

easier and more fulfilling their jobs

would be if only they could talk to them

no wonder then that the staff turnover

rate in care was running about

twenty-five percent and I later found

out that those carriers it only ever had

one hours dementia training so I went

home that night and I googled and I

googled and I googled I didn’t sleep for

about three days I wanted to learn

everything why was it like this was this

it will be all working so hard all our

lives to end up living somewhere like

this it occurred to me I could put my

dog in kennels and I’d cause a riot if

it didn’t get walked at least once a day

but you could put my nan in a care home

and it’s entirely possible she would

never step outside again this struck me

as wrong so I knew I had to do something

and that’s when I started the wheels in

motion to create my social enterprise

engaging create and we have one clear

social mission to transform quality of

life for people living with dementia and

those that care for them so for many

years I worked in media in London big

media organizations TV organizations

advertising and it was fun but I didn’t

really feel like maybe it was the right

career for me my suspicions were

confirmed one night when I got an email

from my boss at the time and she said

rather panic Rachel I need you to spend

10,000 pounds by the end of the week

otherwise I’m worried we’re not going to

get that bit of budget back right what

exactly do you want me to spend 10,000

pounds on oh well just champagne that

will do it will store it okay um that’s

when it hit me I felt sick suddenly all

those charity ads you see on TV flashed

before my eyes how many people’s lives

we could change if we actually

and that money wisely I knew it was time

for a career change and 28 years old I

had a rather premature midlife crisis so

I did what everybody does in a crisis I

went backpacking and along the way

rediscovered a bit about myself so I

retrained as a Montessori teacher I

rediscovered my passion for painting and

I took up a psychology degree all of

which was really interesting but every

time I did something I felt yes not what

I want to do in my life but that moment

in the care home that’s what I need my

purpose I will say though all those

wrong turns were really helpful all of

those things i did have come together to

fuel what I do today so take the

Montessori training we learn how we

should focus on what people can do not

on what they can’t do we learn about how

the environment can help or hinder

people when they’re doing daily tasks in

advertising we would never launch a

product or service until we’ve done a

focus group get the opinions of the

people that are going to be using it and

yet here i was going back time after

time to places that seemed to work

against the very people they’re meant to

be helping let alone asking the opinions

of those living and working there as how

they want it to be but i did go back day

centres care homes i was there to teach

painting but in reality very little

painting happened people wanted to talk

sometimes I understood often I didn’t

but here was someone sitting willing to

be part of their reality trying to

connect but what could I use to engage

everybody so I tried lots of different

things and I failed at lots of different

things but after hundreds of hours of

asking observing listening I finally had

a program they could spark conversation

with even those that had communication

problems it wasn’t painting but it was

using historic paintings to spark

conversations

so by combining artworks and a clear

structure of questions I found I was

able to guide people through a

conversation so it’s a bit like having a

map so the great thing about art is that

there’s no right and wrong we all have a

different response to artworks dementia

or no dementia by looking at a painting

in front of us we could focus on the

response not on something a lot of

people with dementia struggle with

memory sure people often told stories

but if they didn’t want to tell stories

or they couldn’t remember there was no

pressure they could just tell the story

in unpicked the story in the painting it

was perfect people’s anxiety levels drop

and conversation started to flow I mean

if it had a broken leg I wouldn’t have

asked them to hop on it would I so it

seemed perfect to me that here we were

in the moment it was like a master class

in mindfulness so it’s like a journey of

discovery take George for example i went

to a care home one afternoon and I saw

George and he was in the reception and

he was trying every single door trying

to get out he was really distressed so I

invited him to come and sit down with me

to explore some art with the group and

he looks a bit hesitant but then came

over and I put this painting up on the

screen and immediately George SAT up and

he said oh well I’ll tell you what you

got there that cloud of smoke that’s

where the steam trains just gone into

the station he was right in one so he

then went on to tell us about his life

as a steam train driver in Devon the

carers around had their mouths wide open

they didn’t know this about George they

hadn’t known anything about his life and

not only that now his anxiety had

dropped and he was being part of a group

having social interaction then it was

Margaret and the Margaret had no words

she’s come and sit and look at the art

and smile and nod but she never said

anything

until I showed her this piece it was

right at the end of a long session and I

said to her Margaret when you look at

this painting how does it make you feel

and she looked me straight in the eyes

SAT up and said when I look at that

piece the mood and the color move right

through me so since we launched ignite

at the end of last year they’ve been

over 150 sessions done that’s a thousand

interactions really with people with

dementia which is great but you heard

the numbers it’s not enough so I’m

determined to start spreading this so

that we can have more joyful connections

memory or no memory and as I said the

true here is the story of the carers so

we’re going to train these people to be

able to Phyllis facilitate sessions

themselves because it’s really important

that they can create conversations

throughout the day last month we move my

name into a care home so I’m more

determined than ever to help reshape the

way that we deliver care I don’t want

her to become another invisible person

sat in an armchair dementia is

challenging it can feel like it’s

stripping people of their identities but

what if we could turn that around even

for a few moments I think we need to get

away from this them and us because you

know what they are us in years to come thank you

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