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Self-Driving Cars are Coming – Are you ready? | Jeff Owens | TEDxDetroit


oh good morning I’m Jeff and I’m an

engineer and yeah we think a little

differently than most you see another

car – stop sign I see another variable

entering the equation you see traffic

congestion I see a queueing theory

problem right so when I graduated from

high school on a Friday I went to work

on Monday at Delco electronics in Kokomo

Indiana as a co-op student I was pumped

alright I was an engineering co-op

student at Kettering University and I’m

a big fan of the co-op education model

what it was when it was time to graduate

they asked the coops the top three

places that you’d like to work and I

didn’t get any of my choices all my

buddies got all my choices and I was

pretty sure I had better grades than

they had right but I got something much

better I was on the team that put the

first computer on a car ever now since

that time the cars become the biggest

most powerful computer that you own

today’s cars have 50 computers have 50

200 million lines of software code and

that’s soon going to double ironed if

you think about a 35 fighter jet for

example it has 24 million lines of code

an Android operating system has 12

million lines of code so I completed a

mechanical electrical engineering degree

at Kettering and one of the hardest

classes for Electrical Engineering is

field theory now I had a professor Jack

Owen for Fields jumping jack we called

him he had a passion for a field theory

and I did not I couldn’t see where I’d

ever used this electromagnetic wave

propagation stuff and here’s a final was

one question and I’m embarrassed to say

that I turned it in blank that wasn’t a

good thing but I I squeaked by with a C

in the class so fast forward a few years

I got to work on a start-up JV with

Hughes Aircraft to develop both the next

generation military radar and radar for

cars so radar gives eyes to planes

why couldn’t we give eyes to cars

right that’s that was a concept so for a

young engineer this was a very cool

opportunity so our very first radar demo

was on a Cadillac in Detroit and who was

one of the very first people to have a

look at this

there’s my fields professor from

Kettering it was jumping-jack he’d

become the chief electrical engineer for

General Motors so I’m seeing my career

pass before my eyes here right I hadn’t

seen him in years he comes walking

across the parking lot and he’s 50 feet

away and he looks at me he goes Owens

you can’t possibly have had anything to

do with this car this radar you turned

my final in blank so after about an hour

walking through the car what the radar

did he was convinced he did a little

better job in class than he thought and

I’m proud to say that we saw that

breakthrough technology applied on a car

on a Jaguar in 1999 it was the first

radar on the road ever and that was a

real game-changer radar helps make the

car safer and that arc of innovation has

continued ever since so why is it such a

big deal there’s 1.3 million fatalities

globally every year and that means

somebody dies in a car accident every 30

seconds so I want to share a personal

story that happened right here in

southeastern Michigan just a few weeks

ago a very dear friend of mine lost his

18 year old son in a car accident now he

had his whole life ahead of him just two

weeks into his college career and now

his family is left shattered and I

really believe that technology I’m

talking about might have made a

difference in that accident so think

about this there we go an extra half

second of warning can mitigate 60% of

accidents so how fast is that if you’re

a Detroit Tigers fan it takes Justin

Verlander’s fastball a little less than

half second to cross home plate right so

we do that all the time a half second we

take our eyes off the road for things

like adjusting dials or eating or

talking to a passenger I don’t even have

to mention our smart phones we get away

with it until we don’t

and then it’s disaster now this

technology can give you back that extra

half second right it can make sure the

car is never distracted even if you are

now the automotive industry has done a

tremendous job improving the safety of

vehicles protecting the occupant in the

event of a crash but we’ve plateaued in

recent years in fact last year

fatalities went up 8% and this year

already in the first six months of 2016

they’ve gone up another 10% so active

safety higher levels of automated

driving are needed now to avoid the

accident in the first place it’s no

longer a nice-to-have

it’s a half to have so how do we make

our move into automated driving we we

took Road tested safety technologies and

we leapfrogged we leveraged a global

engineering team we challenged a young

group of engineers with the job of

building this car we created a dream

team if you will they how they had

special skills and experiences one was

right out of college and we turned them

loose they used an audio sq5 platform

you see it here and they immediately

dismantled it in fact they actually laid

out paper cut out of the car on the

floor and rework the wiring and sensors

until they all fit and if you think

about it automated cars need an

incredible amount of firepower they need

wires and connectors they need sensors

and computers to get the job done so we

mix that in with a little pizza a little

beer many Layton Heights and they built

that car in ten months which is crazy

fast in the automotive world and we

named it

Road Runner the Road Runner went on to

make history is the first automated car

to drive coast-to-coast 3,400 miles San

Francisco to New York City they drove

automated mode 99% of the time collected

3 terabytes of data now the cars

computers collected all the data but the

so did the people that went along for

the ride the car never got distracted

even when driving through gorgeous

scenery the car was never blinded by the

Sun

the car never got tired even while

driving through Texas for three boring

days so you get the idea we saw

everything from roadkill to road rage

and Roadrunner never swayed from his job

which was getting safely to the

destination so Roadrunner thanks to very

skilled computer scientists was able to

make human-like decisions but must much

faster than you or I could like easing

to the far edge of a lane when a truck

pulled up next to it radar worked

flawlessly my fields professor will be

would be proud of us here radar energy

bouncing all over the place and these

dense metal structures if you will so

thank you again professor Olin so it

really was an amazing it was a historic

journey it’s one I’ll never forget but I

knew we could do it I just didn’t think

we could do it that fast when the drive

was complete it reinforced to me what a

major socio-economic impact that active

safety and self-driving cars could have

that the lives that would be saved the

reduction in congestion and emissions

mobility for the physically challenged

and I had a lightbulb moment our entire

transportation system is being disrupted

as we speak a big change is already

underway so we continue to make progress

we recently launched an automated

mobility on-demand system in partnership

with the government of Singapore so what

does that mean imagine just pulling out

your phone you open an app and a

driverless car picks you up anytime

anywhere it will truly connect

passengers to the vehicles extended

ecosystem and the vehicle to the

Internet now what’s really cool about

this is we’re building an ecosystem the

foundation upon which anyone can build

and that will enable new levels of

on-demand personalization services so

would you take part in this automotive

transformation will you build that next

great app now as I look back and ahead

I’m struck by the awesome power of

technology I’ve had a front-row seat

I’ve been very fortunate during this

transportation evolution from the first

computer in a car to the first radar in

a car to the first automated drive

across this great country of ours but I

really I’ve really never been more

confident

soon get to the point where no one will

ever be hurt in a car or by a car again

and I’ll do my damnedest to make that

future a reality thank you [Applause]

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