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The power of diversity in technology | Tina Morad | TEDxKTH


I’d like to start with one image and you

guys have to help me out a bit what are

the common or what is the common factor

in this image can anyone tell me I can’t

see anyone so shout it out humans people

true but the common factor in this image

is that they all share one thing more

prominently than anything else and that

is their passion for technology I wanted

to showcase the many faces that we have

around the globe some of these faces

have actually paved the way for

technology to blossom in their

communities others have actually

revolutionized it we usually have

prejudices and perceptions in which we

actually preference a certain gender or

race and this is what I would like to

talk about I’d like to talk about

first Who am I accept this beautiful

introduction that I won an award I

decided to create with some other of my

colleagues a foundation to help refugees

but I actually have a story that has

shaped my present and also shapes my

future and it has to do with the way I

was born I was born as a refugee as a

Kurdish refugee at 5 years of age I

finally landed in Sweden there’s a long

road when I came to Sweden a few years

later I reached my teenage years and my

passion for computer science woke up I

thought I’d conquer it and I started a

course I pretty much sucked at it

and then I decided that I don’t think

this is really my thing

so I moved on fast forward a few years

Tranmere of the matrix I don’t know if

you guys remember that movie that was

the best movie ever and I walked out of

there thinking I’m gonna do that that

special effect I’m gonna do that and I

started to studying graphic design and

special effects the whole purpose of

that course was to learn how to do a

laser sword online really didn’t go very

well there either so fast forward

graduated I left the country I ended up

in the MENA region Middle East

I spent approximately roughly around ten

years traveling around the world ending

up mostly in honeymoon destinations of

conflict zones and that was also to find

myself find my history and understand

what’s happening in that region why did

we leave it in the first place I found a

lot of things among them was to

understand inequality inequalities are

one of the driving forces in insecurity

around the globe it also shapes

prejudices and perceptions of other

countries outside our sphere so I’d like

to take up a few of these examples of

what countries that we perceive look

like and what realities they have to

start off with decided to land in Africa

and choose Kenya as much as the first

image shows a country that is tarnished

by poverty and under development it

actually also has a ravishing

development it is one of the fastest

growing economies in Africa and it’s

rapidly growing in terms of business and

tech another example of areas where we

know less about Fran’s dance Indonesia

history tells us it has been tarnished

by Civil War

ethnic cleansing and in Justices with an

agriculture

that is commonly known for

underdeveloped countries but there’s

also another reality to it

and that is the reality of being one of

the largest growing tech hubs in the

world for startups it has a stronger

economy than it had 20 years ago and it

keeps rising

the third example we move on to a Middle

East Iran one of the u.s. favorite

subjects and Israel’s as well we usually

see less and less about the countries

boom but we hear more and more about the

under development areas of it while it

has that reality it also has another

reality it is one of the most intense

research countries in the world with

science being one of the primary goals

in addition to that it has a growing and

a very strong export industry of

commodities so why am i bringing these

examples up of countries to address

perceptions we always believe that we

know that innovation technology

education grows the best in developed

areas but we underestimate the

developing country strengths and

experiences therefore I’d like to take

three examples of countries in those

regions in which local initiatives and

local needs and problems and challenges

have been addressed in a very

interesting way allow me to introduce to

you a project out of Ghana Ghana had a

challenge after the Ebola virus in which

lack of access to health care and

information to recognize symptoms caused

a lot of loss of lives this led to a

crew of people who decided to do

something about it find an alternative

way there is a challenge with

stigmatization of STDs in Africa

specifically in Ghana in which fear of

coming out and

asking for help makes a lot of people to

stay at home in addition to poverty

which makes them not being able to

access health care the solution one of

them was to create an anonymous way of

avoiding also taking the step to a

doctor by using mobile technology a very

interesting guy by the name of Randolph

came up with an app called bisa it’s the

it’s the the name of basically

definition of it is called asked by

developing this app he also saw another

challenge he created a small team of

innovative students and used basically

an entrepreneurial step spirit in order

to create an app that is accessible to

everyone in Ghana and also neighboring

countries where they can actually have

direct contact with a medical

practitioner to address their symptoms

and diagnosis leaving Ghana and going

over to Bangladesh Bangladesh has a big

problem and a challenge of browning over

20,000 people every year drown due to

lack of swimming fifty children every

day drown because they cannot swim local

NGOs tried their best by teaching out

how to swim wasn’t enough so a team of

five innovative students came up with

another concept if we can’t teach them

to swim let us at least equip them and

they came up with a very very simple

innovative solution simple wristband a

balloon and a great thinking the third

project came out of Jordan the refugee

crisis of Syrian war a lot of victims

lost their limbs had limited or

basically zero access to health care and

prosthetic prosthetic limbs due to the

cost and the distance to healthcare

facilities

a guy called awesome husna was a former

paramedic volunteer they decided to help

his fellow citizens but lost his leg

along the way he ended up in Jordan met

a team of well one heck of a Kickstarter

project and collaborated with them on

how to solve this problem the cost of

one piece of the the prosthetics usually

lies around $35 they managed to reduce

it with a 3d technology for $1 so they

solved affordable solutions with very

fast learning curve

he actually programmed his own leg

within three days of ending up there and

started spreading the word spreading the

knowledge to others he’s in Berlin now

having a good life teaching out and

so why am I talking about these projects

and trying to highlight the need of

seeing the diversity out there

the innovative thinking it’s because in

some of these countries with all the

limitations and all the restrictions and

all the lack of resources there’s an

incredible willpower and there is an

incredible drive to create something to

solve local problems what I’m trying to

do is not only show the diversity but it

also brings us back to why I ended up

here today a year ago exactly I was part

of a large team that helped thousands of

thousands of thousands of refugees

within my own team the volunteer crew we

had diversity we used each and every

single person’s competence they were

refugees themselves there were Swedish

citizens and they came from all walks of

life but we also noticed one thing how

technology became a survival tool it

helped them to find their way to avoid

the gates to avoid the border controls

and to avoid danger and reach sanctuary

this goes back to

the next subject the world as we see it

is not fair and it’s not really just and

it’s definitely not equal we are bound

by geographical borders that are not

natural

we’re also seeing that some passports

are more valued than other passports

some races are more privileged than

others when you look at the internet you

don’t see any geographical borders you

see a lot of potential this is the

potential I would like to hire highlight

if you have all these opportunities and

technology is unlimited my interest in

seeing the technology being used to way

exchange of ideas exchange of

experiences and exchange of

collaboration it doesn’t take much to

take that one step forward and try to

explore the opportunities out there you

have no borders and you have no limits

so I’d like to leave you with a few

closing words from a favorite quote by

dr. Martin Luther King you all know this

one I have a dream I’d like to go take

it a bit further and say I might be able

to do it but together we can get one

step closer and making it thank you for me

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