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The History of Pixar Animation Studios


this company pioneered the use of
computer animation and it’s beloved
characters and stories delight both
young and old welcome to watchmojo.com
and today we’ll be taking a look at the
history of Pixar this animation studio
was originally founded in 1979 as the
graphics group and was a computer
division within Lucasfilm from the
beginning the company was focused on
technology that would allow traditional
cel animators to work with computer
graphics early projects included various
short cutting-edge film sequences these
were often made in collaboration with
the sister division Industrial Light and
Magic and included the 3d Genesis effect
scene in 1982 s Star Trek – the Wrath of
Khan despite a bright future pioneering
3d content George Lucas sold the
graphics group to Apple computers Steve
Jobs in 1986 for only 10 million dollars
the company was renamed Pixar after its
central creation the Pixar image
computer they ended up selling this
technology may lead to government groups
and the medical population Disney became
a valued customer and adapted the
technology to their own secret animation
project called caps
this allowed Disney to computerize the
inking painting and post-production
processes for their films meanwhile
Pixar employee John Lasseter used the
system to create sample animations such
as the short film luxo jr. this film
showcased the small hopping desk lamp
that eventually became the company’s
mascot ironically these animations were
never meant for a wide audience but were
designed as tech demos to sell hardware
despite Pixar’s initial aspirations in
hardware manufacturing the company’s
demos were met with huge fanfare Pixar
was then asked to begin creating cgi
commercials because of this newfound
direction Steve Jobs decided to sell
Pixar’s hardware division in 1990 and
move the company to California soon
after Disney asked them to produce three
CGI feature films the
first of these was Toy Story
after a long development period Toy
Story debuted in 1995 and grossed more
than 350 million dollars worldwide the
film also set most of the industry’s CGI
animation benchmarks following that
enormous success Pixar set about
creating a bug’s life and then went to
work on Toy Story 2 that film was
originally requested as a 60-minute
direct-to-video film however Pixar
successfully fought to make it a proper
theatrical sequel
despite the 2.5 billion dollars in
revenue that Pixar’s films had raked in
the company developed a strained
relationship with Disney Pixar thought
it was unreasonable that Disney owned
all rights to stories and sequels
despite the fact they were only
responsible for marketing and
distribution during a series of
renegotiations and compromises Pixar
created such beloved classics as
Monsters Inc Finding Nemo The
Incredibles and cars I sure appreciate
that thank you
seeing the amazing value and talented
Pixar Disney decided to outright
purchase the company in 2006 however
Pixar remained a separate entity and
retained its name and California studio
following this development Pixar release
ratatouille as the first film under
their new parent company surprised me
with their struggles behind them the
creative forces of Pixar soon crafted a
yearly succession of hits including
wall-e up and their long just dating and
highly emotional finale to the Toy Story
trilogy in 2011 Pixar revisited their
popular cars franchise with a direct
sequel and began work on the project
brave as well as the long-awaited
follow-up to Monsters Inc
monsters University
Pixar is a pioneer and trendsetter in
the genre of 3d animation and continues
to impress audiences with its highly
emotional and spectacular creations some
of which have become mascots of Disney
and its theme parks
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