Press "Enter" to skip to content

Public Enemy: History of the Hip Hop Group


hit me they decided to fight the power
and became legends in the process
welcome to watchmojo.com and today we’re
taking a look at the history of Public
Enemy hip hop group Public Enemy formed
in Long Island New York
in 1982 MC Carlton Douglas ridin Hauer
otherwise known as Chuck D was
performing with DJ’s Hank and Keith
Shockley under the name spectrum city
when they bonded over musical and
political interests they added William
Johnathan great and junior or Flavor
Flav to their crew and independently
released the record public enemy number
one in the mid 1980s after catching the
attention of future super producer Rick
Rubin Chuck signed with Def Jam Records
in 1986 with him he took hype man Flavor
Flav Norman Rogers or DJ Terminator X as
well as members of spectrum city like
Professor Griff and the s1w security
dance troupe Public Enemy was ready to
be heard
after opening for the Beastie Boys
Public Enemy released their critically
acclaimed debut in 1987
yo bum-rush the show became one of
hip-hop’s most influential albums thanks
to the creativity and rapping techniques
found on their next few releases Public
Enemy helped spark the Golden Age of rap
their 1988 sophomore album it takes a
Nation of Millions to hold us back
proved even more successful than their
debut and one fans across other genres
hit singles like don’t believe the hype
and black steel in the hour of chaos
made this socio-politically charged
effort one of history’s best rap records
unfortunately things hit a snag when
certain lyrics were called into question
and some members made controversial
offstage remarks in fact professor Griff
was dismissed after making apparently
anti-semitic comments until nineties
fear of a black planet address social
issues like race relations as well as
the organization and empowerment of
African Americans and sold 1 million
copies in its first week produced by the
band’s in-house team the bomb squad it
featured the famous track fight the
power
and was hailed as one of hip-hop’s most
significant records a different version
of this single had previously been
released on the film’s soundtrack for do
the right thing the entire well-received
album was later preserved by the
National Recording registry in 1991 the
group dropped the phenomenally
successful apocalypse 91 the enemy
strikes black after peaking at number
four on Billboard that record cemented
Public Enemies status as social
commentators with songs like by the time
I get to Arizona and can’t trust it the
band then came out with music in our
message in 1994 despite a top 20 debut
it quickly fell off the charts and group
members pursued other projects however
1998 s top 30 record he got game marked
their comeback and serve as the
soundtrack to a film of the same name
for their next effort Public Enemy
switched to indie label atomic pop
records they became one of the first
bands to embrace the Internet as a
distribution tool when they allowed the
label to digitally release tracks from
1999 s there’s a poison going on before
the album’s physical release
in the late 90s
professor Griff rejoined the bend and DJ
Lord replaced DJ Terminator X during the
new millennium Public Enemy continued
releasing critically applauded albums
but was unable to recapture the
commercial success of their earliest
work they scheduled the release of the
13th studio album
most of our heroes don’t appear on a
stamp for 2012 outside the band members
kept busy Chuck D became an author
activist public speaker and producer
Flavor Flav’s starred on reality TV and
professor Griff lectured about the music
industry we have to understand that
particular dynamic with their insanely
complicated sample Laden beats and their
political opinions Afrocentric focus and
awareness-raising lyrics Public Enemy
dared to do what hadn’t been done before
they proved there was more to their art
forms and superficiality they used rap
as a tool to convey messages of power
and to show the world they would not sit
idly by artists like Queen Latifah and A
Tribe Called Quest took cues from the
band and also made this a main focus in
their music and this confirmed the
group’s enduring impact on hip hop this
is why they will always be considered
public enemy number one
Please follow and like us: