[Music]
he was the first black president of
South Africa welcome to watchmojo.com
and today we’ll be taking a look at the
life and accomplishments of Nelson
Mandela born July 18 1918 in a South
African village Nelson Mandela was first
in his family to attend school a
talented student who showed rebellious
tendencies early on he was expelled from
University for his involvement in a
boycott against the institution it was
expected Mandela would become chief of
his tribe like his father but instead he
chose to study law it is absolutely
important that you have the knowledge to
serve your country and your people by
1944 Mandela joined the African National
Congress or ANC this left-wing political
party wished to give equal rights and
freedoms to the entire country within
the party Mandela was part of a group
that formed the ANC Youth League and
this offshoot used grassroots methods to
get their point across
including boycotts strikes and general
civil disobedience at the task of the
ANC was to unite the African people and
out of them build a nation in 1948 the
National Party was elected to government
and following that it instituted a legal
system of racial segregation called
apartheid meanwhile Mandela and the ANC
yl continued their nonviolent protests
against racist policies for example
Mandela was instrumental in 1952 s
defiance campaign as well as 1955 s
Congress of the people he also served as
a lawyer for mistreated black South
Africans by opening the country’s first
black law practice Mandela was quickly
becoming an enemy of the government and
he was targeted whenever possible at the
end of 1956 Mandela and a group of about
150 protesters were arrested on the
suspicion of treason because of their
advocacy after a long trial the group
was acquitted it was around this time
that a group of militant Africans began
suggest
ding that the peaceful approach was not
working this group formed the
pan-africanist Congress in 1959
soon after Mandela changed his position
and proposed the armed conflict was the
only way to end apartheid rule it is
useless and futile for us to continue
talking peace and non-violence against
the government was reply is only savage
attacks he helped found a military
offshoot of the ANC called Encanto
owaisi’s way and this group specialized
in sabotage and guerrilla warfare
not long after on August 5th 1962
Mandela was arrested for a strike he had
organized the previous year he was
sentenced to five years in prison
however he ended up spending his next 27
years in jail while serving his 5-year
sentence Mandela was also charged with
sabotage treason and violent conspiracy
during the infamous Rivonia trial he was
sentenced to life in prison
and barely escaped the death penalty
Mandela’s first years were spent in a
prison on Robben Island but he was
transferred in 1982 he was treated
poorly as a black prisoner however he
did manage to earn a Bachelor of Laws
degree through a correspondence program
during this time Mandela’s profile grew
and he became an international symbol of
anti-apartheid resistance on more than
one occasion the government offered
Mandela his freedom in exchange for the
abandonment of his beliefs each time he
refused after much negotiation Mandela
was finally released on February 11th
1990 at the age of 72 by the country’s
new president I wish to put it plainly
that the government has taken a firm
decision to release mr. Mandela
unconditionally Mandela then became
president of the African National
Congress and helped negotiate the end of
apartheid laws On June 17 1991 the
population Registration Act was repealed
which meant that racial groups were no
longer legally separated this marked the
beginning of the end of apartheid rule
in South Africa the country held its
first democratic elections on April 27th
1994 with the ANC taking 62% of the vote
on May 10th 1994 Nelson Mandela
sworn in as the first black president of
South Africa he spent his term
rebuilding the economy and uniting the
country he even used the country’s
national rugby team as a rallying point
for all citizens and as a way to bring
the country onto the world stage in a
positive light when his term ended in
1999 Mandela retired from active
politics despite leaving public life in
2004 Mandela convened a group of world
leaders called the elders in 2007 with
figures like Desmond Tutu Jimmy Carter
and Kofi Annan the group aimed to
resolve world problems like poverty AIDS
and climate change among his many honors
he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in
1993 even after leaving public life
Nelson Mandela is one man who continued
his lifelong crusade for a better world
[Music]
he was the first black president of
South Africa welcome to watchmojo.com
and today we’ll be taking a look at the
life and accomplishments of Nelson
Mandela born July 18 1918 in a South
African village Nelson Mandela was first
in his family to attend school a
talented student who showed rebellious
tendencies early on he was expelled from
University for his involvement in a
boycott against the institution it was
expected Mandela would become chief of
his tribe like his father but instead he
chose to study law it is absolutely
important that you have the knowledge to
serve your country and your people by
1944 Mandela joined the African National
Congress or ANC this left-wing political
party wished to give equal rights and
freedoms to the entire country within
the party Mandela was part of a group
that formed the ANC Youth League and
this offshoot used grassroots methods to
get their point across
including boycotts strikes and general
civil disobedience at the task of the
ANC was to unite the African people and
out of them build a nation in 1948 the
National Party was elected to government
and following that it instituted a legal
system of racial segregation called
apartheid meanwhile Mandela and the ANC
yl continued their nonviolent protests
against racist policies for example
Mandela was instrumental in 1952 s
defiance campaign as well as 1955 s
Congress of the people he also served as
a lawyer for mistreated black South
Africans by opening the country’s first
black law practice Mandela was quickly
becoming an enemy of the government and
he was targeted whenever possible at the
end of 1956 Mandela and a group of about
150 protesters were arrested on the
suspicion of treason because of their
advocacy after a long trial the group
was acquitted it was around this time
that a group of militant Africans began
suggest
ding that the peaceful approach was not
working this group formed the
pan-africanist Congress in 1959
soon after Mandela changed his position
and proposed the armed conflict was the
only way to end apartheid rule it is
useless and futile for us to continue
talking peace and non-violence against
the government was reply is only savage
attacks he helped found a military
offshoot of the ANC called Encanto
owaisi’s way and this group specialized
in sabotage and guerrilla warfare
not long after on August 5th 1962
Mandela was arrested for a strike he had
organized the previous year he was
sentenced to five years in prison
however he ended up spending his next 27
years in jail while serving his 5-year
sentence Mandela was also charged with
sabotage treason and violent conspiracy
during the infamous Rivonia trial he was
sentenced to life in prison
and barely escaped the death penalty
Mandela’s first years were spent in a
prison on Robben Island but he was
transferred in 1982 he was treated
poorly as a black prisoner however he
did manage to earn a Bachelor of Laws
degree through a correspondence program
during this time Mandela’s profile grew
and he became an international symbol of
anti-apartheid resistance on more than
one occasion the government offered
Mandela his freedom in exchange for the
abandonment of his beliefs each time he
refused after much negotiation Mandela
was finally released on February 11th
1990 at the age of 72 by the country’s
new president I wish to put it plainly
that the government has taken a firm
decision to release mr. Mandela
unconditionally Mandela then became
president of the African National
Congress and helped negotiate the end of
apartheid laws On June 17 1991 the
population Registration Act was repealed
which meant that racial groups were no
longer legally separated this marked the
beginning of the end of apartheid rule
in South Africa the country held its
first democratic elections on April 27th
1994 with the ANC taking 62% of the vote
on May 10th 1994 Nelson Mandela
sworn in as the first black president of
South Africa he spent his term
rebuilding the economy and uniting the
country he even used the country’s
national rugby team as a rallying point
for all citizens and as a way to bring
the country onto the world stage in a
positive light when his term ended in
1999 Mandela retired from active
politics despite leaving public life in
2004 Mandela convened a group of world
leaders called the elders in 2007 with
figures like Desmond Tutu Jimmy Carter
and Kofi Annan the group aimed to
resolve world problems like poverty AIDS
and climate change among his many honors
he was awarded the Nobel Peace Prize in
1993 even after leaving public life
Nelson Mandela is one man who continued
his lifelong crusade for a better world
[Music]
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