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Журналист-международник — как предотвратить гибель профессии| DMITRY VOSKOBOYNIKOV | TEDxRANEPA


[music]
the theme of my speech is quite
unusual when in 1977 I did
to the international department of the faculty
journalism mgu
requirements for us were very harsh on
international faculty department
journalism could only do
Muscovites are only boys who only
consisted of at least two years in lxm
In the Komsomol and had at least 10 works you
can imagine now I
I teach at the faculty of journalism mgu
internationally and by division and among my
students and about 45 of them approximately
40 girls 5 boys
five years ago
guys so we say not the strongest of
received
the problem of modern international
journalism
is that the profession
lost elitism
if you can put it this way, she stopped
be prestigious
I’m really very happy with my girls
which we learn they are smart
pretty and so on but i rather
I’m sad because there are no boys
they go into other professions and
it’s very sad I invite to my
occupations of prominent journalists
internationals who work in the
Moscow several years ago came
share one’s opinion
head of the bureau of the spiegel matias
spike and at the end of the meeting with the students he
asked
what do you want to become who you want to be
when you graduate from the faculty and become us
concretize work on television
in Internet projects
or there can be on the radio or else where
then you know which answer was the most
Frequently one of you can
assume
no in pr in pr
wanted to work
international journalists and it is to
Unfortunate trends of modern times
in the United States the ratio of journalists is not
international journalist in general
employees pr approximately 1 to 5 one
journalist 5 PR people we are still lagging behind
while from this indicator from this
I think on the way to
it can not but cause America
alarm
history of international journalism rude
speaking fit into three periods and
originally it arose as a profession
the highest prestigious 1875
France
there is a correspondent for the Times newspaper
London anri swimmer and he publishes
The Times
causes an incredible reaction in the world about
than writes in catches caught French
ministries of foreign affairs
merges materials from which it follows that
In the near future, Germany will strike
France publishes about it
material Russian tsar alexander
the second reads brings to the attention
bismarck you just try to get it
that the bismarck is indignant when I do not
was going to but was actually going to
blows prevented the flo very serious
conflict between Germany and France on
this trend is also seen up to
about the forties of the twentieth century
in 1888 the dawn begins
American newspapers chicago daily news
which is bought by viktor freemont lawson
he made his fortune on real estate
but for journalists he created simply
ideal working environment chicago daily
news had an excellent developed
international network and correspondents
included
the elite of those who lived and societies
materials chicago daily news which
send these elitist forgive me this
word correspondents were read throughout
United States in 1924 Lawson
said financiers listen you know we
so we can no longer live your life for Spain
so much money is spent
he said leave me I’m getting
unspeakable pleasure from their
awareness
Simultaneously with this in Moscow
foreign correspondents worked
they were also part of the elite hiding
from Stalin’s censorship everyone was waiting for when
die V. Lenin
and everyone thought when in the same way
they will be informed about this abroad
cunning was the correspondent of 1
American news agency
which previously called in London and this
there was such a transfer point from where
news
went to the United States was looking for the case when Lenin
I’ll die for you.
I am forty pounds sterling and so
you will know that the ice and
really when the deer number is all
began to transmit the message of Stalin
censorship did not allow it to be done but a message
send me forty pounds transferred but in
that moment the head of the bureau in London
went to dinner I’m some kind of novice said
these foreign correspondents so much
he took the money and threw it into the trash
so the world learned with a delay from the very
great about the death of Vladimir Ilyich
situation the situation begins to change
about the fortieth year and it seems to me
that as a catalyst you can take a film
Alfred Hitchcock
under the name of a foreign correspondent
this starts the period when they start
the notions of a professional
correspondent and reporters who
actually takes a lower
scale of journalistic competence at the
English reporter is the one
a man who simply transmits
materials from the place of events correspondent
a person who is an expert on that or
for example, there
to the east or to Russia or
health
here is the movie scam before Hitchcock foreign
correspondent
this is the beginning to give you an idea of ​​what
good journalism and what’s bad is that
us begins briefly there are kidnapped
German troops were already the second
World War 1940 the movie came out
a Dutch diplomat is visiting and all
journalists of the classical type so to speak
permanently residing in Europe
who just got a lot of money they
unable to create a good
material to investigate the abduction of this
diplomats here rushes to Europe and the United States
reporter of the criminal chronicle j makkri
he played the part of this simple guy
Johns and immediately for once or twice I do not know there
nothing is there that actually happens
to France and there or in Holland or
where it immediately solves all problems
hero hurray begins such a romanticization
journalists who are not particularly competent
but such impudent cool guys
fortieth year by the way this film was
taken out for 6 Oscars and was awarded
at the same time any positive words from
from gebels as a masterpiece of the genre and begin
fortieth year we are very curious
period let’s say 40 by the end
The last century is a period when we
there are two models
journalism, or rather two models
work with understandable abroad
The first classic is when journalists
is on long business trips
knows the host country language
problems and so on and 2 like them now
call our colleagues in English
porsche countries
Cysts, that is, those who sit at home
at home and then when the editorial office
requires rushing into battle and
then it transmits the reports from the site
of events
this is a very interesting and difficult period
because, for example, back in the 1960s
let’s say the president of USA john kennedy
said that he gets out of New York
times more information than it gets
from the center and there are very interesting
bright journalists who later but
really becomes objects
admiration for example a Polish journalist
decide cup Ushinsky which on the basis of
of the twentieth century when polopadam polls
who conducted it to the newspapers he
diplomatic was recognized as the best
journalists on the basis of voting results
colleagues ushinsky was brilliant
the only foreign correspondent
Polish news agency
traveled to 50 countries
gorgeous wrote and so on but then
it turns out when he died already in 2007
his colleague wrote a book to you and
It turned out that cup Ushinsky in a number
of cases incorrectly displayed
events that took place because there
just was not well understood
Well, for example, wrote that the African lake
there is a quiz in Uganda where the fish became
swell because of the fact that she eats
corpses means that there dumped
dictator or amine or for example described
events in Mexico for 68 years and at the very
business there was not and so on and that
like this unfortunately costs
parachute journalism
because people should urgently put
some product is not good is not very good
understand the problems and justify
way of his trip an example of how
could work
combining the permanent place of dislocation and
competent business trip, you probably can
an example of this lead from our history
when we three
went to Maastricht in the ninety-first
I open the exponents of tasses from
a colleague from brussels and
colleague who worked in Holland
threesome huge success pinched
the number of other correspondents is simply
because the one we are all owned by different
competence in the aggregate with
But in general of course this
this period is mixed
journalism which, in principle, can be
say parts continue on their own by
this day ends in 2000 this
period when we are of course all of us
talk quite arbitrarily but this
the emergence of Internet journalism
international appearance journalism
numerous and incompetent bloggers
who write not particularly bothered
as far as it fits
reality of the information that
they give and by the way there is a new film
It is no longer the narrow hike of the river,
film special correspondents where
flow and where the main characters do not
go anywhere from the country and sit
in front of their radio station are doing
plots taking place in Ecuador to
Unfortunately, abundance and accurate information
grows in the face of quantitatively strange
correspondents working abroad for
constant basis is sharply reduced and
in fact, we are now approaching a period
when it is unclear honestly what
occurs in the world in an increasing degree
I’m afraid what else was 50 years ago what
at us the output can be on it
for the historical period, forgive me for these
words but I believe that the only way out is
to be alone is the rebirth
elitism of the journalist profession
from my point of view it is an international
just need to talk about more
serious selection of people
engage in this profession of higher education and
system of state support and not
only Russian noise country
and other states the development of a
between the people’s charter which you
included on the gap in itself such principles
as international journalists do not have to
confuse information and comment on
work prohibit interference
reporters when they cover those or
Other events themselves these events are forbidden
hostile attitude towards colleagues from
other countries if they
profess other views in general such
from my point of view should have been
be accepted and
international journalists really
probably
could turn into such water
let me say it to people in
black remember this was a movie but only
In this case, they would not only kill
monstrous myths of people’s heads and washing
an erroneous view of what is happening
in the world those who now consume
information, but they would still invest in
people’s heads really happening I’m behind
then that we have such elitist
units that you used the same
immunity let you say how
diplomats at least I think that
this is one of those
moves that would allow us to improve
your knowledge of what is happening in the world
the first step, why do not we establish
Day of international journalist in Russia
I have a specific proposal even
submit the July 18 this day as this day
St. Athanasius who was the first
international journalists in Russia
afanasiy nikitin times with this you can
argue
although you really called Athanasius
nikitovich mikes but it was he who drove through
Azerbaijan where he noticed a large
the amount of Iranian oil probably
first in russia acted as
international journalist and as an idea 18
July in the Tver
where to begin their journey to collect
the present remaining still alive
and the kind of journalists from all countries
international and on the steamer down the
Volga discussing the map of those principles
on which the work on
the new
international journalists
[applause]
[music]
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