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Will nightmares change throughout time? | Charlotte Stonehouse | TEDxYouth@BangkokPrep


[Music]

today I’ll be talking about the topic

will nightmares change throughout time

well we still have a limbic system in

millions of years to come

dreams we all have dreams we have happy

dreams and sad dreams dreams verse

flying or even dreams of us falling

these did you know that your brain goes

through four different stages throughout

the night Stage one is what people call

sleep onset seats are onset is the stage

that you and I would know as us closing

your eyes and waiting to fall asleep

this stage lasts around one to 30

minutes depending on how fast you fall

asleep Stage two is called light sleep

roughy light sleep onset you’re still

conscious at this stage your body is

slowly sleep preparing to go into stage

three

Stage three is steep sleep is the action

in the night or the big fight in a movie

scene it’s the stage where you have a

nightmare or a dream this nightmare and

dream will last until the end or stage 4

which is when you wake up stage 4 is the

last stage the night it’s what people

call REM sleep you are unconscious going

into this stage but then come out

conscious as you’re already awake and

ready to start the new day have you ever

had the dream of someone attacking you

it could be anything an object a person

or a piece of nature

I asked 30 people throughout different

ages if they had this dream

or rather remembered it clearly 27

people said they had and remembered it

clearly and three people said they might

have it but don’t remember it but why

does a massive majority of people have

the exact same dream let’s go back to

million years ago till that when humans

first rendered the planet we looked like

we were still evolving and the earth was

still new we had to share land and

territory with scary beasts that we

don’t have today we at night it was

their hunting time the time where they

get a place something on their plate and

we were their main predators to be to

not end up on their plate or their prey

we had to develop a reflex or a cell in

our brain that

got to us and protected us throughout

the night this cell made sure we were

aware 24/7 and that’s how we have the

dream of someone attacking us but we

still we are born with this cell but

then grow out of it at around age seven

to eight

another thing that infants experience is

something called a night terror a night

terror is roughly the same as a

nightmare but instead it keeps coming

back and back and repeating or repeating

this is why most infants prepare to

sleep in the light also the phrase the

monster under its bed came from this 96%

of children have this and most people

grow out of it at around age 7 but what

causes all this in your brain there’s a

system called the limbic system the

limbic system holds dreams emotions and

memories but imagine a world without it

we’d have none of these we’d basically

be like emotionless robots don’t

remember if our childhood we wouldn’t

know if we liked each other we’d have

nothing our brains would be dead

throughout the night have you ever had

someone say just sleep on it if you were

anxious worried or uptight let’s put it

into a daily scenario you get home from

work as you watch at an insurance

company suddenly you get a phone call is

your boss they said you’d be made

redundant and be replaced by a machine

because their company was moving up in

society like many other companies were

doing at that time of course you get

angry how as you have the extra stress

of finding a new job and your money

suddenly become very tight after you put

the phone down and get worried and start

to think what’s just happened

a policeman knocks on your door he said

that your cars been parked in the wrong

place or what they call a red zone and

you must pay a fine to the police

station by this Friday

of course it adds extra pressure it’s a

deadline to me and your money has

suddenly become very tight that night

replay the day over and over in your

head from different angles it could be

an object to a person or even a

different view in the morning your brain

starts to come up with a solution

automatically

but how does that happen is not like

you’ve had a very good mother come in

the night but throughout the night like

I said your bone has been repeating over

and over again the situation this mean

able that you can get an idea of what’s

happened or what’s previously happened

throughout the day you can start to get

on how you can solve the problem that’s

how the limbic system works throughout

the night and it can help us a lot well

let’s put it into some questions do you

think in your sleep or rather do you

think before you go to sleep or the

opposite in the night do you learn

something from your nightmare or you

suddenly aware of something or even

scared of something

the more we are aware of this system in

our brain the less it will get lazy and

separate us from being emotionless

robots

millions of years to come no one knows

what the future will be like scientists

have had predictions and artists have

had impressions or that they’ve drawn

but no one knows 100% what it would be

like there could be another Big Bang the

world could be turned upside down be

dramatically different or it could be

the exact same we could evolve so much

that it might reverse and we become

monkeys again

no one knows our main my main question

is will we still have a limbic system in

millions of years to come or will our

brains suddenly get lazy because we’re

not using it as much as we were the

limbic system use it or lose it thank you

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