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Why Fostering Scientific Curiosity in Teens is Essential | Krtin Nithyanandam | TEDxGateway


I was nine years old and I had a series

of complications with my ear but I

remember the surgeon explaining to me

about a prosthesis that would restore my

hearing given the news I wasn’t worried

about the complications of the surgery

but I was fascinated by the science

behind it and thinking back to this

experience I wanted to start a research

project with the hopes that one day I

could contribute to society much the

same way these doctors surgeons and

scientists are helping people on a daily

basis by combining science and

technology with medicine I was 14 years

old and I saw an awareness campaign for

outside Miss disease at the time I

didn’t know what the disease was so I

wanted to find out about it Alzheimer’s

disease affects over 47 million people

worldwide but there exists no drugs to

stop or even slow down the progression

of this disease more than that less than

50% of patients receive a diagnosis

within their lifetime so I wanted to do

something about this lack of an

effective diagnostic system and I was

curious as to whether I could find a

better solution

so I read medical journals and met with

professors to learn about the

biochemistry of the disease so that I

could be a part of the fight against it

when I was 15 years old I created a

complex which was an antibody combined

with a nanoparticle that could enter the

brain target a toxic protein and then

show up on an MRI and near-infrared scan

the complex had diagnostic properties

but it also had therapeutic properties

by preventing neural damage and

increasing cellular viability

something I wasn’t expecting doing this

entire research was incredible and

invigorating but I didn’t do it for

grades or for the sake of my curriculum

but instead out of curiosity sure it was

difficult getting professors to take me

seriously at first but the ideas

themselves were up to me and they were

only limited by my imagination I think

what’s so great about science is it’s so

diverse but it still remains so insolent

some of the core concepts I was using

within my Alzheimer’s research could

easily be translated into cancer

research

when I was working without signers there

was an adjacent laboratory who were

working with cancer and I was curious as

to what they were doing

so I wants to find out more I created a

new method to treat a particular form of

breast cancer cancer is a cruel and

complex disease but triple negative

breast cancer isn’t responsive too many

drugs because it lacks the receptors

upon which most drugs work on however

last year another research team found

out that triple negative breast cancer

comes from two different types of cells

one cell line which is responsive to

most other drugs and another cell line

that isn’t responsive too many drugs at

all

so creating new drugs to treat this

unresponsive form of cancer has been a

challenge so I wanted to do something

different I wanted to see whether I

could change the unresponsive form of

triple negative breast cancer into a

form of cancer we can treat with

existing drugs in essence I didn’t

change the drug I changed the cancer

since then I’ve been exploring whether

my Alzheimer’s research could be applied

to other diseases like Parkinson’s

disease Huntington’s disease and ALS

and I’m curious as to whether the

concept of changing the cancer and not

the drug could be applied to other forms

of cancer not only breast cancer a lot

of people think that just because I do

this research I’m somehow different to

friends my friends enjoy playing sport

so do I my friends also enjoy traveling

the world so do I did you guys see any

differences well the answer was no and

that’s because there isn’t any I like

doing things other sixteen-year-olds

like to do but I also wanted to do

something that fascinated me and for me

that happened to be neuroscience I as

well as many other students across the

world may have promising ideas but what

we don’t have are the facilities or

resources required to execute them I had

to email 54 different laboratories

before I got one positive response

months later I had no prior experience

with research and whilst that’s in

itself is a significant drawback I think

it possesses an understated significance

as inexperienced students we don’t know

what’s possible or what’s impossible so

we’re not afraid of exploring new ideas

and challenging preconceptions in the

hopes of finding something new curiosity

was essential for me to have become

interested in my research and started

doing what I like doing but this is the

easy part

right because curiosity is present

within each and every one of us when

we’re all young we’ve always asked

questions and wondered about our

surroundings

my dad enjoys calling me annoying and he

loves to tell me to go away because I

would irritate him with a seemingly

endless number of questions but it goes

to demonstrate an intrinsic sense of

inquisitiveness curiosity is also

something that cannot be taken away

there are 160 million teenagers in India

and over 1.2 billion teenagers across

the world and if society listens to

those teenagers and allowed us to

explore our interests imagine what we

could accomplish and how much we could

change the world ladies and gentlemen

there are 1.2 billion

untapped teenage minds full of curiosity

and potentially world-changing ideas and

we’re ready to share our ideas as long

as you guys are ready to give us the

chance thank you [Applause]

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