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What if the European Union did not exist? | Arnoldas Pranckevičius | TEDxJBG


you

[Music]

what if what if the European Union

didn’t exist well I had a dream a couple

of years ago in fact a nightmare and

those from school number five remember

me sharing it a couple of years ago

the year was 2019 Moscow meeting of

presidents Trump Putin and lepen Britain

had just left the European Union and

Scotland has declared its independence

turkey deal thanks to president

Erdogan’s anger collapsed also due to

the Syrian conflict which escalated the

migrant flows increased to do you in

couple of millions Germany was forced to

close the borders as did Austria France

and other countries Schengen zone

collapsed solvent debt crisis spread

from Greece to Italy Portugal and other

southern Member States of the EU thus

pushing the eurozone to actually come to

end of his existence Donald Trump

President of the United States is

patient but not a very patient man he

was waiting for member states of NATO to

pay their dues and spent 2% for their

defence only few have done so he has

frozen the contribution to the NATO

budget NATO as the organisation started

to lose its clout and importance Russia

seeing the opportunity moved in created

three new frozen conflicts in Europe in

Visa Ghana’s Ventspils

and Narva Latvia Estonia and Lithuania

NATO failed to react as there was no

agreement between Paris Berlin and

Washington on common action incited by

the independence by Scotland and

Catalunya Miroslav dodok a certain

president of Republika Srpska in

bosnia-herzegovina declared his own

independence and was immediately

supported by vladimir putin not only

politically but also financially that in

many ways started a new war in

bosnia-herzegovina

in many ways so many other conflicts

have started their their their way

remembers arrival in 1914 this conflict

very quickly spread to Kosovo and Serbia

which left behind their talks and

started again resuming the confrontation

in the Balkans neither the you know NATO

had any agreement to intervene and the

conflict spread further meanwhile in

Asia

meanwhile in Asia President Trump is is

engaged in big confrontation with China

on trade on South China Sea on

artificial islands on so many other

issues that divide the two there’s one

fat boy next door is in North Korea who

uses the opportunity and fires a missile

to South Korea in this way dragging both

United States and China into a major

conflict a major war escalates in the

Koreas to the extent that is difficult

even to imagine the countries and the

member states ODU close their borders

look inside of themselves start sharing

mistrust towards each other and global

trade rules collapse in the World Trade

Organization Paris climate deals fails

as both China and the United States

failed to reach their commitments the

world descends into the space of chaos

uncertainty and a key economic warfare

and military confrontation well you

would say horrible nightmare what a

dream but it’s only a dream right it

never comes true but who could have

imagined

three years ago that today we would be

saying goodbye to one of the most

precious members of this club United

Kingdom that we are about to start

negotiations with on brexit talks who

would have said three years ago that 1

million people will cross the sea from

Turkey to Greece risking their lives and

fleeing one of the worst conflicts our

world has seen in Syria which until

today was 475

and lives and we’ll try to seek shelter

in Europe the biggest migration crisis

we’ve ever seen since World War two that

was not seen and and expected three

years ago and who could have thought

three years ago that one of our closest

partners indeed at that time strategic

partner and one of the most important

trading partners Russia being the

permanent holder of the seat at the

Security Council mandated together with

others to save God international peace

to save God international law to make

sure you Nations Charter is implemented

to its letter that same country

violating two fundamental United United

Nations Charter rules that of

sovereignty and territorial integrity

and invading a sovereign country who

could have seen that coming and finally

who could have seen that coming three

years ago the very thought that our

closest partner the friend

by all means with whom we share all of

our common values and common interests

United States will start doubting

whether European security is in their

interest whether European Union and its

cohesion is in their interest something

which has defined the post-world War

order is today no longer certain and is

being questioned we’re back to square

one where we have for the again to in

many ways convince our American partners

or in fact one partner in America that

Europe matters that European security is

a part of American civic security that

European future is a part of American

future that only together we can still

in many ways retain the initiative in

the world whether that would be on

global trade or climate change also or

fight against terrorism alone we will

not be able to achieve anything we have

to again convince our partners of that

so you know the dreams have to be

treated carefully sometimes they come

true but in order for them not to come

true

you cannot just sit down relax and lie

in the bed you have to do the action for

think about

for a minute what if the united European

Union did not exist you would have

borders between the countries you would

have visas and and and and controls

coming back the nine million people who

have profited from Erasmus scholarship

and many of you probably will profit as

well would not be able would not have

been able to exchange the education the

culture the language and meet so many

friends across the Europe if European

Union would not exist you would not have

the biggest single trading bloc in the

world the biggest single market which

has which is the main trading partner

for even eighty countries in the world

including Russia China and the United

States if unite if European Union did

not exist you would not have the biggest

development a provider in the world

which every year spends 89 billion euros

for aiding countries in Africa in Latin

America in Asia elsewhere 89 billion as

compared to 30 1 billion spent by the

United States EU is a major soft power

in terms of development humanitarian aid

and peacekeeping if the European Union

did not exist the structural funds and

cohesion funds would not aid the most

faraway and a and privileged regions at

the periphery vertical and the regions

with high unemployment and big economic

difficulties just like the Baltic States

which in many ways throughout the last

13 years every year has received 1/5 of

his budget from EU structural funds and

who funds if you did not exist but how

some of your schools would not be the

internet would not have reached many of

the villages in Lithuania and not would

not have made Lida mania one of the most

connected countries in the world if the

you did not exist you wouldn’t have the

roads that you ride today on and the

quality of the food and the water and

the health which was one of the highest

in the world the gold standard in many

ways in the world if you would not exist

who would have taken the lead in Paris

on the climate change talks and shown

the way to the world and if the you did

not exist who would take care of Kosovo

and Serbia talks today and make sure

that the conflict does not come back to

the Balkans if

you did not exist who would maintain

peace through you for in

bosnia-herzegovina if you did not exist

who would provide microfinance systems

to Ukraine to Georgia to Moldova in many

ways help those countries to reform

themselves in every single day while

fighting corruption while fighting all

the all guarding structures while

fighting in many ways

the enemies of the past the post-soviet

mentality and an legacy who would have

taken who would take such a leadership

in trying to make sure that those

countries transformed themselves and

become European models of scientists

think for a minute if the you did not

exist what we would do alone and and and

and and in a single way paul-henri spark

one of the founders of their opinion

once said there are no big countries in

Europe there are only those who still

did not understood it we are all small

small as beautiful as Irish a as Irish

say it’s true however in order to make

an any meaningful contribution to the

world policy we need to be together

because only together we can actually

make a difference today European Union

accounts for 25% of global trade and 20%

of global population if the demographic

trends persist in 15-20 years we will

account only for 10% of global trade and

8% of global population think about it

this is EU together think about

Lithuania alone I’m not sure how many

zeros you’ll have to put a bit below the

comma in order to compare ourselves to

the growing markets in Asia Latin

America and Africa it is quite clear

that we have to be together of course I

don’t want to say there is no

alternative there is always an

alternative absolutely but the

alternative is much worse and also the

alternative can be actually something

that we have left behind our backs

the alternative is only 24 kilometres

from Vilnius if you drive east and you

reach Belarus the Eurasian Union where

neither human rights

no human dignity no rule of law are

respected when people are fearing for

their future where people are fearing

for their Liberty

you don’t know if you will end up in

prison while walking out in the morning

from your door you saw massive crackdown

in Belarus just a few weeks ago you saw

massive arrests in Russia just few weeks

ago when the protests were raging in all

cities in that country this is something

which I think every litter a nyan in its

in his or hers body understands thanks

God we left that behind we’re no longer

worried that we will end up in prison

that our children will not have an

education that our children have health

we we can even criticize the president

of the country or whoever is we can

create an internet television and make

it even more powerful than the national

broadcaster the one Facebook post in

Lithuania can bring down a minister

think about the power of social media of

youth or this free society that would

not be possible if we were not in the

free European community together with

other nations so what is necessary

indeed is as I said try to save God this

very precious gift which was given to us

by Robert Schumann and Romany 60 years

ago when what they did is they United

two war instruments coal and steel to

provide for peace to provide for

cooperation to provide for free market

and free movement that was a visionary

thing to do the negative and the very

powerful war instruments put together

for the for the purpose of peace so

today we also have to make use of our

vulnerabilities and our weaknesses would

it be brexit would it be our divisions

on migration would it be our

insecurities in terms of terrorist

attacks and cyber threats this is a

weakness but we can turn it into a

strength in many ways which could be the

new mobilizing force for the you to

survive it needs to re-establish its

purpose it needs to understand that it’s

not a bureaucratic project but it’s a

project of peace a project of

cooperation a project of in many ways

exchange we have to rediscover our

leadership

is now at the moment on the way of

renewal in France and Germany in the

Netherlands we already had a very

positive result for Europe a very

positive positive yes for European

project were waiting with big anxiety

the results in France in Germany in the

next few months

other than leadership we want to and we

need to strengthen our foundation

strengthen our immunity

especially vzv the threats like putin’s

russia in the east or islamic sow state

in the south or indeed the radical

forces inside of you you you need to be

more immune you need to be more

resilient to cyber threats to

information warfare to a post truth

reality to alternative facts you have to

be more critically minded you have to be

more smart in order to really understand

what is true and what is not and we need

in many ways to regain our

self-confidence Europeans are extremely

nice people very often very humble

people which is a nice quality but

sometimes we’re too humble sometimes we

need to understand that we have reasons

to be happy and very much proud of

Europe and proud of the European project

so many people in the world do not have

this opportunity neither to travel

freely not to feel as normal citizens of

the world but also they don’t have you

even access to water they don’t have

access to a safe food forget about

access to education and health system so

this is something which we have and we

take it for granted but we need to make

sure to safeguard it in order not to

lose it and here the self-confidence of

our American friends can come in handy

and probably we should not forget one of

the sayings which in many ways define

the American nation which I always found

very inspiring when I was studying and

living there and that is that united we

stand and divided we fall

so let us stand united and let us not

even entertain the idea what if the

European Union did not exist thank you you

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