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Una fuga ma soprattutto un ritorno | Fausto Perri | TEDxCosenza


[Music]
[Music]
I wonder when the word integration
it has become a brain drain
after listening to those who preceded him
I fear that they open with the theme you sit down
let’s start immediately with a short video
taken from the movie new cinema paradise
that makes us see the situation
immediately neither I nor you saw
film
moments back ten you play the
world and I am old
the most followed the old races
always send in ideas
we do not think about it, do not turn around
He writes in hand to do against this
people forget cinotti if they do not resist and
come back the youth of face italia
capacious I understood
here’s what for me
I would do as he loved the cabin of paradise
and beautiful each other
[Music]
there he is
[Music]
or
since then the situation has changed
Italy in Calabria
probably even worse like
I will try to emphasize to mine
intervention
Meanwhile, I state that mine was the
brain escape was a simple one
right experience and experience that
now he has been boasting for fifty years
things have probably changed from
then milan in physics in 1966 and how
all graduates and university graduates of di
then graduates that of euros
the great European of the Roman school of
enrico physics, we were all dreaming
to go to America with European views
the new frontier of science of
search
I went there in 69 with a bag of
Fulbright study a program of the
American government offering bags of
study for deserving students of everything
the world they wanted on the rings
therefore Italy needs a first one
general reflection is the
following east dared then even now
all point on the kart in Rome and there
they put points and other resources for
set off by the minds of fasting many talents
of which they would return
from their countries, others would be
another form of assistance remained
of the United States was
offered biodiversity sensitive to the
private part until assistance
for the payment of the
huge fees put various that you pay
there are the so-called phillies
to be admitted he had to do one
ask and send some laws above
comande chance so he said
literally of the form
I is cited in three different
university that of expiry that of
place and frustatori now dropped that of
new york because they are interested in working
sure professor professor canton a
astrophysicist who taught what
Visit episode short story
on the letters of recommendation
that in Italian I ‘m very ugly seems
a very bad thing while in America and
in other environments a very serious thing
they go to professor mexico di fisica
theoretical the exam must have had 30 is
for him, a letter from a nation was
a sacred thing
a commitment of honor the professor me
refuses to enroll the ventana
telling me that to have inside
of the
the national team is much more than a 30
exam
the score was greater
knowledge of my character of the gods
attitude of my aspirations
if you remember 50 years distance
the thing must be but this time
it interests me do not achieve use again for
on the contrary, I reject that for me
has been and is still a great one
Fortunately teaching the center that
only Lombard December there is a beautiful one
letter that together with the other contents
to the professor who helped to be
accepted in university then mine
head reflection of a general nature
in the following a letter of
recommendation an anticipation
certificate have different meanings
different places in different clothes in ways
different
think of the 900 medical certificates that
they allowed the twentieth century police
cities in Rome to be absent from work
new Year’s Eve
to understand how important it is
certify my American experience in it
I have been for more than three years then I am
went so many times to follow the
space programs was a lot
significant both on the shield plans and
on that of the observation of another
company another vote on the case of the
studios followed cozzi who would have me
brought then segment of the title into
the city the American doctorate title
which at the time did not exist in ours
order of the curtain on the wagon of the
search for are a couple of an argument
today just today very current but that
at least twenty years healthy or you the origin of the
solar system
today we have experimental evidence of
hundreds of planets orbiting
around their star and you ask
if in some of them there may be
life forms similar to the existing one
on the planet earth
in the sixties all this
Problematic did not exist and I feel
privileged for having got to
reflect on the topics that are so important with
some advance compared to others
in the field of observation of another
world
I tell this episode to have
the installation of telephone navy in
Italy should wait a few months
then commanding it to some saint
some doubt that facilitated in america
it was enough to make a phone call to the
telephone company after that a
say latina trent d’arby others
considerations of a general nature
because to do something in america
we die two days in Italy there
it will take six months to reflect on it
brings with it many others
on the organization of work on the role
of the unions on the man of merit of the
democracy rather than merit sock on
world of procedures and in Italy and on
podium filling the modules while in
america just a phone call and sam to the
telephone marina installation yes
move on to the organization of the research
scientific
the reflections become more important
and more complex
at the time the physicists were terrified
from the idea of ​​remaining unemployed afterwards
many years of study and a discipline
so difficult unless well because
he succeeded among the universities then
I stayed I did a lot of the
career but now he does
at university or anyway politics
university to encourage young people
talents alì field marina of the
innovation research
I do not know if you’ve observed that for me
research innovation policy are
a little something equivalent to politics
of young people respond to these
questions would bring us too much
far
we will have to go to politics would do
analysis of our political choices
which of course I will not do because
this year in the seat, however, left of
make a single observation of nature
politics even if extremely
extremely synthetic I can have the
second slide the first slide indeed
goes back to showing the table
here it is where we say that Italy
waits for pensions 17 percent of the
its GDP while in the OECD countries it is spent
all 8.7 in Italy we spend for shopping
in research and development at 1.3 while the
OECD average 2 bear this
table is worth more than one thousand collected
shows what our choices
policies
Italy is a country for old people
contrary to the other countries with i
which we compare Italy dedicates
at the expense of pensions one
double percentage compared to others e
this of course prevents us from
dedicate the necessary resources to
research was promptly clue to
this observation of mine and to my opinion
the huge public debt we have that
in practice it means to pay the
next generations
what has guaranteed us the hours of life
higher than they could have
take it
this is on a national level that a
local level
almost all our municipalities are
indebted because ours
administrations to buy the
Consensus is move do Pcs
will be paid by others
political reflection and we move forward
my American experience does it
meet the professor serves colombo
a great scientist in the field
space that introduces in the field of
space activities sector from which not
I never went out until then deputy rise
president of the space agency
Italian is subsequently president
of two important companies of the group
finmeccanica
now leonardo commission that sfotto up
two years ago
as you have noticed I did often
reference to my professors why
maybe my theory but in the life of
each of us there are authors meetings
that mark duality and that for me
were those between cited the
professor camera is started the
scientific research professor colombo
who introduced me to the world for it
space and our life there are other
important points of reference the first
place your parents who gave you
the life
then maybe your partner who was going to you
punished the company
then there are the professors from the
knowledge
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I would also like to mention those from high school
enough for the user dynamo 30 for this
I almost always tell 20 young people
to have an experience abroad because
almost always know worlds and societies
to be an enrichment almost always
there will be
a greater number of opportunities
choose more than that
will mark an abolition is also one
greater evaluation capacity of the
company from which it comes
but of course there is a beautiful one
difference between choosing to do
an experience abroad
in my case it is an escape abroad for
need because your territory
offers you no job opportunities
there is a big difference, headlights away from
Rome or from Milan and a student at the
calabria
who goes away from the calabria almost never of
come back then I happen email
organizers of this at the same time
next tel
the problem debt because the problem
of the escape is not ready
and the problem of the problem who goes away
from the calabria marks a head if chain
emigration can be learned for the region
early twentieth century or second
the post-war period concerned barbers with sounds
of tailors and other staff
qualified emigration is concerned
computer science medical engineers
and other highly professional figures
how the galanti will survive
without oxygen represented by this
human capital
I do not know exactly with reference to the
calabria the problem of fleeing brains
on the productions of it is not just typical
many are the young dominated and
perhaps even millions that leave qanat
made to dance to the heart that makes the
cavagna or that they could do for
of a quarry other people like you
had the opportunity to do many things
I tried but I did not succeed
because the calabria and the treaties
every little dog can have three in his pocket
Nobel prizes
but if you do not have a package of time
offer are excellent
in Calabria as perhaps they have more
need no search for talent but you
they evaluate only for the world figures
portal I tried in a couple of people
that make some proposals but alas
I did not succeed when I was a deputy
president of the space agency
unesco Italian 800 million budget
I tried to promote one more between
the same agency and the Calabrian region
still that was then signed in 2000 and that
it envisaged a joint committee between three
experts of the agency various experts of the
nation of Calabria
this committee has never met
for the inertia of the Calabrian region
subsequently the president cloak
in the society and geos the discipline e
Italian company of observation of the
earth through satellite data ed
plane had proposed the size of
joint company between the same
icharus and the Calabrian region considering
that the territory of the region with the
its hydrogeological instability
its coastal pollution and not on the
history of waste burial
illegal alike need similar it does not
he did nothing even on this attempt
he had sincere support and
convinced by the then patron
the university without a teacher the tower
in the nearby basilicata at the gates of
matera and invitation to go there if they passed
to make you there is a certain spatial of
international interest
who passes by those parts does not believe in the
Mr. seeing hundreds of realities that
the sky is discounted and they receive the data
of the various observation satellites of the
earth that put me first images
then raw images then processed
image interpreted for the various fields
of pages from geology to agriculture
the mapping of the solo occupies hundreds
of people who create an induced of
as many as hundreds of people wanted
do something like that in the waning
without succeeding I conclude with three
reflections
if you want to sea in the meantime I conclude
telling the young to organize with the
your own forces do not expect
nothing from politics
Italy does not invest when it should
instead stay where the Italian test and
in young talents
on the contrary, it leaves them the burden of payment
of the cumulative debt of Italy and the
calabria in particular does not have a serious one
incentive program to
return the young people who after having
gained valuable experience abroad
he could
among important of Italy what has been acquired
I would like to congratulate them
to the organization of time why
through conferences like this one can
discuss from below on topics of
this lasts so important thanks
[Applause]
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