[Music]
[Music] [Applause]
as you’re sitting there your arms start
as you’re sitting there your arms start to mysteriously rise up on its own it
to mysteriously rise up on its own it
to mysteriously rise up on its own it reaches over and scratches the tip of
reaches over and scratches the tip of
reaches over and scratches the tip of your nose you didn’t mean to do that why
your nose you didn’t mean to do that why
your nose you didn’t mean to do that why is this happening to you hmm
is this happening to you hmm
is this happening to you hmm perhaps the government put a chip in
perhaps the government put a chip in
perhaps the government put a chip in your brain it makes sense they’ve been
your brain it makes sense they’ve been
your brain it makes sense they’ve been trying to control you for years sound
trying to control you for years sound
trying to control you for years sound familiar
I can tell by your response that perhaps
I can tell by your response that perhaps this isn’t very familiar to you at all
this isn’t very familiar to you at all
this isn’t very familiar to you at all limbs don’t just move on their own and
limbs don’t just move on their own and
limbs don’t just move on their own and even if they did you never concoct such
even if they did you never concoct such
even if they did you never concoct such a bizarre explanation being the
a bizarre explanation being the
a bizarre explanation being the reasonable rational person that you are
reasonable rational person that you are
reasonable rational person that you are right but don’t be so fast perhaps you
right but don’t be so fast perhaps you
right but don’t be so fast perhaps you have experienced something like this in
have experienced something like this in
have experienced something like this in a dream I’m a philosopher who’s been
a dream I’m a philosopher who’s been
a dream I’m a philosopher who’s been studying the theory and science of
studying the theory and science of
studying the theory and science of dreaming for around 10 years and have
dreaming for around 10 years and have
dreaming for around 10 years and have recently discovered a new use for
recently discovered a new use for
recently discovered a new use for dreaming while you may think that dreams
dreaming while you may think that dreams
dreaming while you may think that dreams give you some kind of knowledge about
give you some kind of knowledge about
give you some kind of knowledge about yourself I’ve come to the opposite
yourself I’ve come to the opposite
yourself I’ve come to the opposite conclusion I think they’re far better at
conclusion I think they’re far better at
conclusion I think they’re far better at telling you about what it’s like to be
telling you about what it’s like to be
telling you about what it’s like to be someone else while you’re asleep nearly
someone else while you’re asleep nearly
someone else while you’re asleep nearly anything can happen to you you could
anything can happen to you you could
anything can happen to you you could have a dream that’s just like your
have a dream that’s just like your
have a dream that’s just like your waking life or it could be very very
waking life or it could be very very
waking life or it could be very very weird you could inhabit a different body
weird you could inhabit a different body
weird you could inhabit a different body even be someone else importantly dreams
even be someone else importantly dreams
even be someone else importantly dreams can be a virtual reality delusion
can be a virtual reality delusion
can be a virtual reality delusion simulator and this can help you learn
simulator and this can help you learn
simulator and this can help you learn about what it’s like to be people to be
about what it’s like to be people to be
about what it’s like to be people to be someone who’s different from you and
someone who’s different from you and
someone who’s different from you and empathize with others but first we have
empathize with others but first we have
empathize with others but first we have to discard this view that to dream is to
to discard this view that to dream is to
to discard this view that to dream is to know thyself decoding dreams may take up
know thyself decoding dreams may take up
know thyself decoding dreams may take up a whole aisle of your local bookstore
a whole aisle of your local bookstore
a whole aisle of your local bookstore aren’t they the key to understanding the
aren’t they the key to understanding the
aren’t they the key to understanding the human soul hmm why did all my teeth fall
human soul hmm why did all my teeth fall
human soul hmm why did all my teeth fall out in my dream last night what does it
out in my dream last night what does it
out in my dream last night what does it mean ah
according to my dream decoder it means
according to my dream decoder it means I’m suffering from anxiety I have been a
I’m suffering from anxiety I have been a
I’m suffering from anxiety I have been a little anxious lately wonder why to me
little anxious lately wonder why to me
little anxious lately wonder why to me that sounds about as accurate as using a
that sounds about as accurate as using a
that sounds about as accurate as using a horoscope to tell you who to sleep with
a similar thing can be said about using
a similar thing can be said about using dreams to unleash your creative genius
dreams to unleash your creative genius
dreams to unleash your creative genius it turns out the dreams of the hyper
it turns out the dreams of the hyper
it turns out the dreams of the hyper creative people are no more interesting
creative people are no more interesting
creative people are no more interesting than anyone elses in fact you could
than anyone elses in fact you could
than anyone elses in fact you could refer to the two most dreams as called
refer to the two most dreams as called
refer to the two most dreams as called it of trash random associations and
it of trash random associations and
it of trash random associations and impressions pretty meaningless but if
impressions pretty meaningless but if
impressions pretty meaningless but if that’s the case what are they good for
that’s the case what are they good for
that’s the case what are they good for well they can put you into the shoes of
well they can put you into the shoes of
well they can put you into the shoes of someone else the shoes of someone with
someone else the shoes of someone with
someone else the shoes of someone with mental illness so I’m going to try to
mental illness so I’m going to try to
mental illness so I’m going to try to convince you that on one hand dreaming
convince you that on one hand dreaming
convince you that on one hand dreaming can be very realistic virtual reality in
can be very realistic virtual reality in
can be very realistic virtual reality in some situations and then I’m going to
some situations and then I’m going to
some situations and then I’m going to show you how some dreams can be
show you how some dreams can be
show you how some dreams can be delusional one morning I woke up and I
delusional one morning I woke up and I
delusional one morning I woke up and I pondered the deep existential question
pondered the deep existential question
pondered the deep existential question how many bananas do I have left
so I descended the stairs to check the
so I descended the stairs to check the fruit bowl and when I got there I found
fruit bowl and when I got there I found
fruit bowl and when I got there I found there were no more than two bananas
there were no more than two bananas
there were no more than two bananas remaining amazing satisfied that I
remaining amazing satisfied that I
remaining amazing satisfied that I finally knew the truth I went back to
finally knew the truth I went back to
finally knew the truth I went back to bed and fell asleep
bed and fell asleep
bed and fell asleep later I woke up again and thought to
later I woke up again and thought to
later I woke up again and thought to myself did I really just check my
myself did I really just check my
myself did I really just check my bananas before so I went down the stairs
bananas before so I went down the stairs
bananas before so I went down the stairs again and I checked my fruit bowl again
again and I checked my fruit bowl again
again and I checked my fruit bowl again and I found there were three bananas all
and I found there were three bananas all
and I found there were three bananas all along it was all the dream like The
along it was all the dream like The
along it was all the dream like The Wizard of Oz well not really like The
Wizard of Oz well not really like The
Wizard of Oz well not really like The Wizard of Oz my dream was really boring
Wizard of Oz my dream was really boring
Wizard of Oz my dream was really boring and pretty pointless but what is
and pretty pointless but what is
and pretty pointless but what is interesting about that dream is how
interesting about that dream is how
interesting about that dream is how realistic it was my dream bedroom was a
realistic it was my dream bedroom was a
realistic it was my dream bedroom was a really accurate replica of my real
really accurate replica of my real
really accurate replica of my real bedroom a virtual
bedroom a virtual
bedroom a virtual he’s so convincing that I actually had
he’s so convincing that I actually had
he’s so convincing that I actually had to check my bananas to see if it had
to check my bananas to see if it had
to check my bananas to see if it had happened this is just one reason I think
happened this is just one reason I think
happened this is just one reason I think we have to believe that dreams can be
we have to believe that dreams can be
we have to believe that dreams can be very realistic perhaps you’ve had one of
very realistic perhaps you’ve had one of
very realistic perhaps you’ve had one of these false awakenings before yourselves
these false awakenings before yourselves
these false awakenings before yourselves have you ever gotten up and started one
have you ever gotten up and started one
have you ever gotten up and started one of your boring daily tasks only to
of your boring daily tasks only to
of your boring daily tasks only to really get up later and go oh I have to
really get up later and go oh I have to
really get up later and go oh I have to start it all over again and you’ve
start it all over again and you’ve
start it all over again and you’ve wasted some dream time right dreams can
wasted some dream time right dreams can
wasted some dream time right dreams can be very realistic they can replicate in
be very realistic they can replicate in
be very realistic they can replicate in all of the senses even taste smell and
all of the senses even taste smell and
all of the senses even taste smell and the feeling of your body moving in space
the feeling of your body moving in space
the feeling of your body moving in space they can be a realistic virtual reality
they can be a realistic virtual reality
they can be a realistic virtual reality simulation but most of the ones you
simulation but most of the ones you
simulation but most of the ones you remember are probably pretty weird
remember are probably pretty weird
remember are probably pretty weird and it’s these ones that I find
and it’s these ones that I find
and it’s these ones that I find particularly important they can really
particularly important they can really
particularly important they can really put you into the body of someone
put you into the body of someone
put you into the body of someone experiencing delusions or psychosis why
experiencing delusions or psychosis why
experiencing delusions or psychosis why is this important well first-hand
is this important well first-hand
is this important well first-hand experience can give you a type of
experience can give you a type of
experience can give you a type of knowledge that you couldn’t have gained
knowledge that you couldn’t have gained
knowledge that you couldn’t have gained otherwise they can also help you
otherwise they can also help you
otherwise they can also help you empathize with those who are different
empathize with those who are different
empathize with those who are different from you we can all empathize with
from you we can all empathize with
from you we can all empathize with bodily illness and injuries we all know
bodily illness and injuries we all know
bodily illness and injuries we all know pain and discomfort if I was to take
pain and discomfort if I was to take
pain and discomfort if I was to take this blade in two gentlemen in my hand
this blade in two gentlemen in my hand
this blade in two gentlemen in my hand right now
right now
right now you might involuntarily wince
anyway that’s empathy for you but for
anyway that’s empathy for you but for many of us mental illness is just harder
many of us mental illness is just harder
many of us mental illness is just harder to empathize with people with depression
to empathize with people with depression
to empathize with people with depression are sometimes told to just get over it
are sometimes told to just get over it
are sometimes told to just get over it you never say that to someone with a
you never say that to someone with a
you never say that to someone with a broken leg research does show that we
broken leg research does show that we
broken leg research does show that we lack empathy for mental illness and this
lack empathy for mental illness and this
lack empathy for mental illness and this hasn’t improved much in the past few
hasn’t improved much in the past few
hasn’t improved much in the past few decades despite efforts to improve
decades despite efforts to improve
decades despite efforts to improve awareness
awareness
awareness maybe awareness just isn’t enough to
maybe awareness just isn’t enough to
maybe awareness just isn’t enough to give us empathy and perhaps the further
give us empathy and perhaps the further
give us empathy and perhaps the further away from a regular experience someone’s
away from a regular experience someone’s
away from a regular experience someone’s life is the more difficult it is for us
life is the more difficult it is for us
life is the more difficult it is for us to empathize with them
researchers have had some success in
researchers have had some success in using virtual reality to improve empathy
using virtual reality to improve empathy
using virtual reality to improve empathy in a few domains an example of this is
in a few domains an example of this is
in a few domains an example of this is that domestic abusers will have will
that domestic abusers will have will
that domestic abusers will have will show increased empathy towards their
show increased empathy towards their
show increased empathy towards their victims when they are the victim in a
victims when they are the victim in a
victims when they are the victim in a virtual reality so I think we can say
virtual reality so I think we can say
virtual reality so I think we can say that virtual realities of we using
that virtual realities of we using
that virtual realities of we using current technology is quite useful in
current technology is quite useful in
current technology is quite useful in increasing empathy but of course there
increasing empathy but of course there
increasing empathy but of course there are some limitations
are some limitations
are some limitations I don’t think that virtual reality can
I don’t think that virtual reality can
I don’t think that virtual reality can really give us an accurate
really give us an accurate
really give us an accurate representation of what it’s like to have
representation of what it’s like to have
representation of what it’s like to have certain delusions and psychosis but
certain delusions and psychosis but
certain delusions and psychosis but dreams can in a dream you might be the
dreams can in a dream you might be the
dreams can in a dream you might be the one that’s losing their grip on reality
perhaps in a dream you felt like a
perhaps in a dream you felt like a passive observer maybe you’ve seen
passive observer maybe you’ve seen
passive observer maybe you’ve seen things happen around you maybe you’ve
things happen around you maybe you’ve
things happen around you maybe you’ve even looked down from above with no
even looked down from above with no
even looked down from above with no intention or interaction perhaps you
intention or interaction perhaps you
intention or interaction perhaps you felt paralyzed and unable to escape some
felt paralyzed and unable to escape some
felt paralyzed and unable to escape some threat or maybe you felt like your body
threat or maybe you felt like your body
threat or maybe you felt like your body was moving on its own
was moving on its own
was moving on its own these are very common reports and dreams
these are very common reports and dreams
these are very common reports and dreams and to me it sounds a lot like passivity
and to me it sounds a lot like passivity
and to me it sounds a lot like passivity symptoms that some people with
symptoms that some people with
symptoms that some people with schizophrenia experience perhaps you
schizophrenia experience perhaps you
schizophrenia experience perhaps you felt like an external source had come
felt like an external source had come
felt like an external source had come into your body and controlled it and
into your body and controlled it and
into your body and controlled it and maybe you even knew what the source was
maybe you even knew what the source was
maybe you even knew what the source was some
some
some Oh demon this sounds a lot like alien
Oh demon this sounds a lot like alien
Oh demon this sounds a lot like alien limb syndrome that’s when you feel like
limb syndrome that’s when you feel like
limb syndrome that’s when you feel like your body is being controlled by an
your body is being controlled by an
your body is being controlled by an external source I’m going to show you a
external source I’m going to show you a
external source I’m going to show you a couple of reports one is from a dream
couple of reports one is from a dream
couple of reports one is from a dream report and the others from a waking
report and the others from a waking
report and the others from a waking person with schizophrenia let’s see if
person with schizophrenia let’s see if
person with schizophrenia let’s see if you can tell which one is the dream and
you can tell which one is the dream and
you can tell which one is the dream and which one is the report from
which one is the report from
which one is the report from schizophrenia
schizophrenia
schizophrenia I felt like an atomic Tom guided by a
I felt like an atomic Tom guided by a
I felt like an atomic Tom guided by a female spirit who had entered me during
female spirit who had entered me during
female spirit who had entered me during my arm movement I feel a she-devils mind
my arm movement I feel a she-devils mind
my arm movement I feel a she-devils mind take over mine and I struggle she laughs
take over mine and I struggle she laughs
take over mine and I struggle she laughs and lays me down can you tell which is
and lays me down can you tell which is
and lays me down can you tell which is which in this example the second one is
which in this example the second one is
which in this example the second one is the dream and the first one is the
the dream and the first one is the
the dream and the first one is the person with schizophrenia if you weren’t
person with schizophrenia if you weren’t
person with schizophrenia if you weren’t too sure I am I’m in the same boat as
too sure I am I’m in the same boat as
too sure I am I’m in the same boat as you in fact I think that that dreamer
you in fact I think that that dreamer
you in fact I think that that dreamer has had the experience of alien limb
has had the experience of alien limb
has had the experience of alien limb syndrome even though she’s never
syndrome even though she’s never
syndrome even though she’s never actually had it when she was awake
actually had it when she was awake
actually had it when she was awake perhaps you’ve talked to someone in a
perhaps you’ve talked to someone in a
perhaps you’ve talked to someone in a dream very common all of those voices
dream very common all of those voices
dream very common all of those voices are in your head
are in your head
are in your head there’s no one there of course but maybe
there’s no one there of course but maybe
there’s no one there of course but maybe you’ve had an experience in which there
you’ve had an experience in which there
you’ve had an experience in which there were voices coming from what felt like
were voices coming from what felt like
were voices coming from what felt like inside your head here’s another dream
inside your head here’s another dream
inside your head here’s another dream report I remember saying to Connie
report I remember saying to Connie
report I remember saying to Connie something like do you hear that voice
something like do you hear that voice
something like do you hear that voice too and she said yes it was a voice in
too and she said yes it was a voice in
too and she said yes it was a voice in my head or a voice that only the two of
my head or a voice that only the two of
my head or a voice that only the two of us could hear that was telling me the
us could hear that was telling me the
us could hear that was telling me the future hearing voices is also a very
future hearing voices is also a very
future hearing voices is also a very common symptom of schizophrenia dreams
common symptom of schizophrenia dreams
common symptom of schizophrenia dreams can replicate a whole variety of
can replicate a whole variety of
can replicate a whole variety of disorders and delusions that person over
disorders and delusions that person over
disorders and delusions that person over there she looks like a stranger but
there she looks like a stranger but
there she looks like a stranger but she’s actually your mother in disguise
she’s actually your mother in disguise
she’s actually your mother in disguise and the man you came here with looks
and the man you came here with looks
and the man you came here with looks like your father but he’s an impostor an
like your father but he’s an impostor an
like your father but he’s an impostor an alien sent to observe human behavior
alien sent to observe human behavior
alien sent to observe human behavior these kind of misidentification
these kind of misidentification
these kind of misidentification delusions happen very often in dreams
delusions happen very often in dreams
delusions happen very often in dreams and they’re very similar to some
and they’re very similar to some
and they’re very similar to some misidentification delusions in waking
misidentification delusions in waking
misidentification delusions in waking the last one is known as cap Garage
the last one is known as cap Garage
the last one is known as cap Garage illusion in which your loved ones you
illusion in which your loved ones you
illusion in which your loved ones you believe your loved ones have been
believe your loved ones have been
believe your loved ones have been replaced by imposters dreams can
replaced by imposters dreams can
replaced by imposters dreams can replicate a whole variety of different
replicate a whole variety of different
replicate a whole variety of different orders you might have false memories and
orders you might have false memories and
orders you might have false memories and you might confabulate around how you got
you might confabulate around how you got
you might confabulate around how you got those memories in the dream this can be
those memories in the dream this can be
those memories in the dream this can be very similar to the false memories and
very similar to the false memories and
very similar to the false memories and confabulations
confabulations
confabulations of people with Alzheimer’s or dementia
of people with Alzheimer’s or dementia
of people with Alzheimer’s or dementia my dog is turning into a dragon again I
my dog is turning into a dragon again I
my dog is turning into a dragon again I wish you’d stop doing that you might
wish you’d stop doing that you might
wish you’d stop doing that you might even be someone else in a dream perhaps
even be someone else in a dream perhaps
even be someone else in a dream perhaps you have a different gender different
you have a different gender different
you have a different gender different memories different personality you could
memories different personality you could
memories different personality you could have a different job I refer to these as
have a different job I refer to these as
have a different job I refer to these as vicarious dreams what is it like to feel
vicarious dreams what is it like to feel
vicarious dreams what is it like to feel your body move on its own what is it
your body move on its own what is it
your body move on its own what is it like to talk to the voices that only you
like to talk to the voices that only you
like to talk to the voices that only you can hear to recognize someone but no
can hear to recognize someone but no
can hear to recognize someone but no there really someone else in disguise to
there really someone else in disguise to
there really someone else in disguise to be someone else what is it like to see
be someone else what is it like to see
be someone else what is it like to see bizarre things happen all around you and
bizarre things happen all around you and
bizarre things happen all around you and to just pass them off as commonplace in
to just pass them off as commonplace in
to just pass them off as commonplace in your dreams you know what it’s like so
your dreams you know what it’s like so
your dreams you know what it’s like so perhaps you’ve experienced delusions
perhaps you’ve experienced delusions
perhaps you’ve experienced delusions after all but to learn from them we have
after all but to learn from them we have
after all but to learn from them we have to be able to memorize them I’m gonna
to be able to memorize them I’m gonna
to be able to memorize them I’m gonna give you a few tips to help you improve
give you a few tips to help you improve
give you a few tips to help you improve your memory despite what many people
your memory despite what many people
your memory despite what many people think nearly all of us have multiple
think nearly all of us have multiple
think nearly all of us have multiple dreams per night we just forget the vast
dreams per night we just forget the vast
dreams per night we just forget the vast majority of them next time you’re
majority of them next time you’re
majority of them next time you’re starting to drift off repeat in your
starting to drift off repeat in your
starting to drift off repeat in your mind I will remember my dreams
mind I will remember my dreams
mind I will remember my dreams it works when you wake up write down or
it works when you wake up write down or
it works when you wake up write down or record what you actually do remember
record what you actually do remember
record what you actually do remember this will improve your recollection of
this will improve your recollection of
this will improve your recollection of the previous dream and increase the
the previous dream and increase the
the previous dream and increase the chances that you’ll remember the next
chances that you’ll remember the next
chances that you’ll remember the next one and if you’re technologically savvy
one and if you’re technologically savvy
one and if you’re technologically savvy there’s a whole bunch of apps that you
there’s a whole bunch of apps that you
there’s a whole bunch of apps that you can download onto your your smart watch
can download onto your your smart watch
can download onto your your smart watch or phone that can help you with the
or phone that can help you with the
or phone that can help you with the recording process for the next level of
recording process for the next level of
recording process for the next level of complexity
complexity
complexity you could try lucid dreaming that’s when
you could try lucid dreaming that’s when
you could try lucid dreaming that’s when you realize that you’re dreaming within
you realize that you’re dreaming within
you realize that you’re dreaming within the dream to achieve this though you
the dream to achieve this though you
the dream to achieve this though you have to become
have to become
have to become more aware of your waking scenario it
more aware of your waking scenario it
more aware of your waking scenario it sounds difficult but it’s not lucidity
sounds difficult but it’s not lucidity
sounds difficult but it’s not lucidity just means that you come to realize
just means that you come to realize
just means that you come to realize whether or not you’re waking or asleep
whether or not you’re waking or asleep
whether or not you’re waking or asleep how often do you question your reality
how often do you question your reality
how often do you question your reality could you be sleeping right now how
could you be sleeping right now how
could you be sleeping right now how would you know simply thinking this way
would you know simply thinking this way
would you know simply thinking this way will increase your chances of having a
will increase your chances of having a
will increase your chances of having a lucid dream but the next level is to try
lucid dream but the next level is to try
lucid dream but the next level is to try some reality tests and I’ll try some
some reality tests and I’ll try some
some reality tests and I’ll try some with you right now okay now now look
with you right now okay now now look
with you right now okay now now look around you can’t tell if anyone’s
around you can’t tell if anyone’s
around you can’t tell if anyone’s actually looking around what would the
actually looking around what would the
actually looking around what would the room around you look like if this was a
room around you look like if this was a
room around you look like if this was a dream look at your hand touch it
dream look at your hand touch it
dream look at your hand touch it does it feel and look real now most of
does it feel and look real now most of
does it feel and look real now most of you have a program around your neck so
you have a program around your neck so
you have a program around your neck so convenient have a look at the text on it
convenient have a look at the text on it
convenient have a look at the text on it does it look stable if you are dreaming
does it look stable if you are dreaming
does it look stable if you are dreaming it might be shifting around in front of
it might be shifting around in front of
it might be shifting around in front of your eyes
try harder no luck congratulations
try harder no luck congratulations you’re probably awake but now you’re
you’re probably awake but now you’re
you’re probably awake but now you’re both awake and lucid get lucid as often
both awake and lucid get lucid as often
both awake and lucid get lucid as often as you can
as you can
as you can during the day and it both increases
during the day and it both increases
during the day and it both increases your chance of becoming lucid in a dream
your chance of becoming lucid in a dream
your chance of becoming lucid in a dream and increases the likelihood that you
and increases the likelihood that you
and increases the likelihood that you remember your dream this means that
remember your dream this means that
remember your dream this means that you’re more likely to remember a bizarre
you’re more likely to remember a bizarre
you’re more likely to remember a bizarre dream or a delusional dream and you can
dream or a delusional dream and you can
dream or a delusional dream and you can reflect on these experiences and use
reflect on these experiences and use
reflect on these experiences and use them to empathize with others most
them to empathize with others most
them to empathize with others most people wake up and think that was weird
people wake up and think that was weird
people wake up and think that was weird only to discard their bizarre dream
only to discard their bizarre dream
only to discard their bizarre dream altogether instead
altogether instead
altogether instead realize that this is what some people
realize that this is what some people
realize that this is what some people experience during their waking lives
experience during their waking lives
experience during their waking lives think about what it’s like to be them
use your dreams there are virtual
use your dreams there are virtual reality simulation of what it’s like to
reality simulation of what it’s like to
reality simulation of what it’s like to have mental illness use this information
have mental illness use this information
have mental illness use this information to empathize with others you can forget
to empathize with others you can forget
to empathize with others you can forget what the self-help books say dreams
what the self-help books say dreams
what the self-help books say dreams can’t tell you about your secret desires
can’t tell you about your secret desires
can’t tell you about your secret desires or abilities but they can give you
or abilities but they can give you
or abilities but they can give you something just as important a window
something just as important a window
something just as important a window into the lives of others the next time
into the lives of others the next time
into the lives of others the next time you’re sitting on the train and someone
you’re sitting on the train and someone
you’re sitting on the train and someone next to you starts to talk to themselves
next to you starts to talk to themselves
next to you starts to talk to themselves don’t change seats remember you’ve
don’t change seats remember you’ve
don’t change seats remember you’ve probably talked to the voices in your
probably talked to the voices in your
probably talked to the voices in your head too
[Applause]
[Applause] [Music]
[Music] [Applause]
as you’re sitting there your arms start
as you’re sitting there your arms start to mysteriously rise up on its own it
to mysteriously rise up on its own it
to mysteriously rise up on its own it reaches over and scratches the tip of
reaches over and scratches the tip of
reaches over and scratches the tip of your nose you didn’t mean to do that why
your nose you didn’t mean to do that why
your nose you didn’t mean to do that why is this happening to you hmm
is this happening to you hmm
is this happening to you hmm perhaps the government put a chip in
perhaps the government put a chip in
perhaps the government put a chip in your brain it makes sense they’ve been
your brain it makes sense they’ve been
your brain it makes sense they’ve been trying to control you for years sound
trying to control you for years sound
trying to control you for years sound familiar
I can tell by your response that perhaps
I can tell by your response that perhaps this isn’t very familiar to you at all
this isn’t very familiar to you at all
this isn’t very familiar to you at all limbs don’t just move on their own and
limbs don’t just move on their own and
limbs don’t just move on their own and even if they did you never concoct such
even if they did you never concoct such
even if they did you never concoct such a bizarre explanation being the
a bizarre explanation being the
a bizarre explanation being the reasonable rational person that you are
reasonable rational person that you are
reasonable rational person that you are right but don’t be so fast perhaps you
right but don’t be so fast perhaps you
right but don’t be so fast perhaps you have experienced something like this in
have experienced something like this in
have experienced something like this in a dream I’m a philosopher who’s been
a dream I’m a philosopher who’s been
a dream I’m a philosopher who’s been studying the theory and science of
studying the theory and science of
studying the theory and science of dreaming for around 10 years and have
dreaming for around 10 years and have
dreaming for around 10 years and have recently discovered a new use for
recently discovered a new use for
recently discovered a new use for dreaming while you may think that dreams
dreaming while you may think that dreams
dreaming while you may think that dreams give you some kind of knowledge about
give you some kind of knowledge about
give you some kind of knowledge about yourself I’ve come to the opposite
yourself I’ve come to the opposite
yourself I’ve come to the opposite conclusion I think they’re far better at
conclusion I think they’re far better at
conclusion I think they’re far better at telling you about what it’s like to be
telling you about what it’s like to be
telling you about what it’s like to be someone else while you’re asleep nearly
someone else while you’re asleep nearly
someone else while you’re asleep nearly anything can happen to you you could
anything can happen to you you could
anything can happen to you you could have a dream that’s just like your
have a dream that’s just like your
have a dream that’s just like your waking life or it could be very very
waking life or it could be very very
waking life or it could be very very weird you could inhabit a different body
weird you could inhabit a different body
weird you could inhabit a different body even be someone else importantly dreams
even be someone else importantly dreams
even be someone else importantly dreams can be a virtual reality delusion
can be a virtual reality delusion
can be a virtual reality delusion simulator and this can help you learn
simulator and this can help you learn
simulator and this can help you learn about what it’s like to be people to be
about what it’s like to be people to be
about what it’s like to be people to be someone who’s different from you and
someone who’s different from you and
someone who’s different from you and empathize with others but first we have
empathize with others but first we have
empathize with others but first we have to discard this view that to dream is to
to discard this view that to dream is to
to discard this view that to dream is to know thyself decoding dreams may take up
know thyself decoding dreams may take up
know thyself decoding dreams may take up a whole aisle of your local bookstore
a whole aisle of your local bookstore
a whole aisle of your local bookstore aren’t they the key to understanding the
aren’t they the key to understanding the
aren’t they the key to understanding the human soul hmm why did all my teeth fall
human soul hmm why did all my teeth fall
human soul hmm why did all my teeth fall out in my dream last night what does it
out in my dream last night what does it
out in my dream last night what does it mean ah
according to my dream decoder it means
according to my dream decoder it means I’m suffering from anxiety I have been a
I’m suffering from anxiety I have been a
I’m suffering from anxiety I have been a little anxious lately wonder why to me
little anxious lately wonder why to me
little anxious lately wonder why to me that sounds about as accurate as using a
that sounds about as accurate as using a
that sounds about as accurate as using a horoscope to tell you who to sleep with
a similar thing can be said about using
a similar thing can be said about using dreams to unleash your creative genius
dreams to unleash your creative genius
dreams to unleash your creative genius it turns out the dreams of the hyper
it turns out the dreams of the hyper
it turns out the dreams of the hyper creative people are no more interesting
creative people are no more interesting
creative people are no more interesting than anyone elses in fact you could
than anyone elses in fact you could
than anyone elses in fact you could refer to the two most dreams as called
refer to the two most dreams as called
refer to the two most dreams as called it of trash random associations and
it of trash random associations and
it of trash random associations and impressions pretty meaningless but if
impressions pretty meaningless but if
impressions pretty meaningless but if that’s the case what are they good for
that’s the case what are they good for
that’s the case what are they good for well they can put you into the shoes of
well they can put you into the shoes of
well they can put you into the shoes of someone else the shoes of someone with
someone else the shoes of someone with
someone else the shoes of someone with mental illness so I’m going to try to
mental illness so I’m going to try to
mental illness so I’m going to try to convince you that on one hand dreaming
convince you that on one hand dreaming
convince you that on one hand dreaming can be very realistic virtual reality in
can be very realistic virtual reality in
can be very realistic virtual reality in some situations and then I’m going to
some situations and then I’m going to
some situations and then I’m going to show you how some dreams can be
show you how some dreams can be
show you how some dreams can be delusional one morning I woke up and I
delusional one morning I woke up and I
delusional one morning I woke up and I pondered the deep existential question
pondered the deep existential question
pondered the deep existential question how many bananas do I have left
so I descended the stairs to check the
so I descended the stairs to check the fruit bowl and when I got there I found
fruit bowl and when I got there I found
fruit bowl and when I got there I found there were no more than two bananas
there were no more than two bananas
there were no more than two bananas remaining amazing satisfied that I
remaining amazing satisfied that I
remaining amazing satisfied that I finally knew the truth I went back to
finally knew the truth I went back to
finally knew the truth I went back to bed and fell asleep
bed and fell asleep
bed and fell asleep later I woke up again and thought to
later I woke up again and thought to
later I woke up again and thought to myself did I really just check my
myself did I really just check my
myself did I really just check my bananas before so I went down the stairs
bananas before so I went down the stairs
bananas before so I went down the stairs again and I checked my fruit bowl again
again and I checked my fruit bowl again
again and I checked my fruit bowl again and I found there were three bananas all
and I found there were three bananas all
and I found there were three bananas all along it was all the dream like The
along it was all the dream like The
along it was all the dream like The Wizard of Oz well not really like The
Wizard of Oz well not really like The
Wizard of Oz well not really like The Wizard of Oz my dream was really boring
Wizard of Oz my dream was really boring
Wizard of Oz my dream was really boring and pretty pointless but what is
and pretty pointless but what is
and pretty pointless but what is interesting about that dream is how
interesting about that dream is how
interesting about that dream is how realistic it was my dream bedroom was a
realistic it was my dream bedroom was a
realistic it was my dream bedroom was a really accurate replica of my real
really accurate replica of my real
really accurate replica of my real bedroom a virtual
bedroom a virtual
bedroom a virtual he’s so convincing that I actually had
he’s so convincing that I actually had
he’s so convincing that I actually had to check my bananas to see if it had
to check my bananas to see if it had
to check my bananas to see if it had happened this is just one reason I think
happened this is just one reason I think
happened this is just one reason I think we have to believe that dreams can be
we have to believe that dreams can be
we have to believe that dreams can be very realistic perhaps you’ve had one of
very realistic perhaps you’ve had one of
very realistic perhaps you’ve had one of these false awakenings before yourselves
these false awakenings before yourselves
these false awakenings before yourselves have you ever gotten up and started one
have you ever gotten up and started one
have you ever gotten up and started one of your boring daily tasks only to
of your boring daily tasks only to
of your boring daily tasks only to really get up later and go oh I have to
really get up later and go oh I have to
really get up later and go oh I have to start it all over again and you’ve
start it all over again and you’ve
start it all over again and you’ve wasted some dream time right dreams can
wasted some dream time right dreams can
wasted some dream time right dreams can be very realistic they can replicate in
be very realistic they can replicate in
be very realistic they can replicate in all of the senses even taste smell and
all of the senses even taste smell and
all of the senses even taste smell and the feeling of your body moving in space
the feeling of your body moving in space
the feeling of your body moving in space they can be a realistic virtual reality
they can be a realistic virtual reality
they can be a realistic virtual reality simulation but most of the ones you
simulation but most of the ones you
simulation but most of the ones you remember are probably pretty weird
remember are probably pretty weird
remember are probably pretty weird and it’s these ones that I find
and it’s these ones that I find
and it’s these ones that I find particularly important they can really
particularly important they can really
particularly important they can really put you into the body of someone
put you into the body of someone
put you into the body of someone experiencing delusions or psychosis why
experiencing delusions or psychosis why
experiencing delusions or psychosis why is this important well first-hand
is this important well first-hand
is this important well first-hand experience can give you a type of
experience can give you a type of
experience can give you a type of knowledge that you couldn’t have gained
knowledge that you couldn’t have gained
knowledge that you couldn’t have gained otherwise they can also help you
otherwise they can also help you
otherwise they can also help you empathize with those who are different
empathize with those who are different
empathize with those who are different from you we can all empathize with
from you we can all empathize with
from you we can all empathize with bodily illness and injuries we all know
bodily illness and injuries we all know
bodily illness and injuries we all know pain and discomfort if I was to take
pain and discomfort if I was to take
pain and discomfort if I was to take this blade in two gentlemen in my hand
this blade in two gentlemen in my hand
this blade in two gentlemen in my hand right now
right now
right now you might involuntarily wince
anyway that’s empathy for you but for
anyway that’s empathy for you but for many of us mental illness is just harder
many of us mental illness is just harder
many of us mental illness is just harder to empathize with people with depression
to empathize with people with depression
to empathize with people with depression are sometimes told to just get over it
are sometimes told to just get over it
are sometimes told to just get over it you never say that to someone with a
you never say that to someone with a
you never say that to someone with a broken leg research does show that we
broken leg research does show that we
broken leg research does show that we lack empathy for mental illness and this
lack empathy for mental illness and this
lack empathy for mental illness and this hasn’t improved much in the past few
hasn’t improved much in the past few
hasn’t improved much in the past few decades despite efforts to improve
decades despite efforts to improve
decades despite efforts to improve awareness
awareness
awareness maybe awareness just isn’t enough to
maybe awareness just isn’t enough to
maybe awareness just isn’t enough to give us empathy and perhaps the further
give us empathy and perhaps the further
give us empathy and perhaps the further away from a regular experience someone’s
away from a regular experience someone’s
away from a regular experience someone’s life is the more difficult it is for us
life is the more difficult it is for us
life is the more difficult it is for us to empathize with them
researchers have had some success in
researchers have had some success in using virtual reality to improve empathy
using virtual reality to improve empathy
using virtual reality to improve empathy in a few domains an example of this is
in a few domains an example of this is
in a few domains an example of this is that domestic abusers will have will
that domestic abusers will have will
that domestic abusers will have will show increased empathy towards their
show increased empathy towards their
show increased empathy towards their victims when they are the victim in a
victims when they are the victim in a
victims when they are the victim in a virtual reality so I think we can say
virtual reality so I think we can say
virtual reality so I think we can say that virtual realities of we using
that virtual realities of we using
that virtual realities of we using current technology is quite useful in
current technology is quite useful in
current technology is quite useful in increasing empathy but of course there
increasing empathy but of course there
increasing empathy but of course there are some limitations
are some limitations
are some limitations I don’t think that virtual reality can
I don’t think that virtual reality can
I don’t think that virtual reality can really give us an accurate
really give us an accurate
really give us an accurate representation of what it’s like to have
representation of what it’s like to have
representation of what it’s like to have certain delusions and psychosis but
certain delusions and psychosis but
certain delusions and psychosis but dreams can in a dream you might be the
dreams can in a dream you might be the
dreams can in a dream you might be the one that’s losing their grip on reality
perhaps in a dream you felt like a
perhaps in a dream you felt like a passive observer maybe you’ve seen
passive observer maybe you’ve seen
passive observer maybe you’ve seen things happen around you maybe you’ve
things happen around you maybe you’ve
things happen around you maybe you’ve even looked down from above with no
even looked down from above with no
even looked down from above with no intention or interaction perhaps you
intention or interaction perhaps you
intention or interaction perhaps you felt paralyzed and unable to escape some
felt paralyzed and unable to escape some
felt paralyzed and unable to escape some threat or maybe you felt like your body
threat or maybe you felt like your body
threat or maybe you felt like your body was moving on its own
was moving on its own
was moving on its own these are very common reports and dreams
these are very common reports and dreams
these are very common reports and dreams and to me it sounds a lot like passivity
and to me it sounds a lot like passivity
and to me it sounds a lot like passivity symptoms that some people with
symptoms that some people with
symptoms that some people with schizophrenia experience perhaps you
schizophrenia experience perhaps you
schizophrenia experience perhaps you felt like an external source had come
felt like an external source had come
felt like an external source had come into your body and controlled it and
into your body and controlled it and
into your body and controlled it and maybe you even knew what the source was
maybe you even knew what the source was
maybe you even knew what the source was some
some
some Oh demon this sounds a lot like alien
Oh demon this sounds a lot like alien
Oh demon this sounds a lot like alien limb syndrome that’s when you feel like
limb syndrome that’s when you feel like
limb syndrome that’s when you feel like your body is being controlled by an
your body is being controlled by an
your body is being controlled by an external source I’m going to show you a
external source I’m going to show you a
external source I’m going to show you a couple of reports one is from a dream
couple of reports one is from a dream
couple of reports one is from a dream report and the others from a waking
report and the others from a waking
report and the others from a waking person with schizophrenia let’s see if
person with schizophrenia let’s see if
person with schizophrenia let’s see if you can tell which one is the dream and
you can tell which one is the dream and
you can tell which one is the dream and which one is the report from
which one is the report from
which one is the report from schizophrenia
schizophrenia
schizophrenia I felt like an atomic Tom guided by a
I felt like an atomic Tom guided by a
I felt like an atomic Tom guided by a female spirit who had entered me during
female spirit who had entered me during
female spirit who had entered me during my arm movement I feel a she-devils mind
my arm movement I feel a she-devils mind
my arm movement I feel a she-devils mind take over mine and I struggle she laughs
take over mine and I struggle she laughs
take over mine and I struggle she laughs and lays me down can you tell which is
and lays me down can you tell which is
and lays me down can you tell which is which in this example the second one is
which in this example the second one is
which in this example the second one is the dream and the first one is the
the dream and the first one is the
the dream and the first one is the person with schizophrenia if you weren’t
person with schizophrenia if you weren’t
person with schizophrenia if you weren’t too sure I am I’m in the same boat as
too sure I am I’m in the same boat as
too sure I am I’m in the same boat as you in fact I think that that dreamer
you in fact I think that that dreamer
you in fact I think that that dreamer has had the experience of alien limb
has had the experience of alien limb
has had the experience of alien limb syndrome even though she’s never
syndrome even though she’s never
syndrome even though she’s never actually had it when she was awake
actually had it when she was awake
actually had it when she was awake perhaps you’ve talked to someone in a
perhaps you’ve talked to someone in a
perhaps you’ve talked to someone in a dream very common all of those voices
dream very common all of those voices
dream very common all of those voices are in your head
are in your head
are in your head there’s no one there of course but maybe
there’s no one there of course but maybe
there’s no one there of course but maybe you’ve had an experience in which there
you’ve had an experience in which there
you’ve had an experience in which there were voices coming from what felt like
were voices coming from what felt like
were voices coming from what felt like inside your head here’s another dream
inside your head here’s another dream
inside your head here’s another dream report I remember saying to Connie
report I remember saying to Connie
report I remember saying to Connie something like do you hear that voice
something like do you hear that voice
something like do you hear that voice too and she said yes it was a voice in
too and she said yes it was a voice in
too and she said yes it was a voice in my head or a voice that only the two of
my head or a voice that only the two of
my head or a voice that only the two of us could hear that was telling me the
us could hear that was telling me the
us could hear that was telling me the future hearing voices is also a very
future hearing voices is also a very
future hearing voices is also a very common symptom of schizophrenia dreams
common symptom of schizophrenia dreams
common symptom of schizophrenia dreams can replicate a whole variety of
can replicate a whole variety of
can replicate a whole variety of disorders and delusions that person over
disorders and delusions that person over
disorders and delusions that person over there she looks like a stranger but
there she looks like a stranger but
there she looks like a stranger but she’s actually your mother in disguise
she’s actually your mother in disguise
she’s actually your mother in disguise and the man you came here with looks
and the man you came here with looks
and the man you came here with looks like your father but he’s an impostor an
like your father but he’s an impostor an
like your father but he’s an impostor an alien sent to observe human behavior
alien sent to observe human behavior
alien sent to observe human behavior these kind of misidentification
these kind of misidentification
these kind of misidentification delusions happen very often in dreams
delusions happen very often in dreams
delusions happen very often in dreams and they’re very similar to some
and they’re very similar to some
and they’re very similar to some misidentification delusions in waking
misidentification delusions in waking
misidentification delusions in waking the last one is known as cap Garage
the last one is known as cap Garage
the last one is known as cap Garage illusion in which your loved ones you
illusion in which your loved ones you
illusion in which your loved ones you believe your loved ones have been
believe your loved ones have been
believe your loved ones have been replaced by imposters dreams can
replaced by imposters dreams can
replaced by imposters dreams can replicate a whole variety of different
replicate a whole variety of different
replicate a whole variety of different orders you might have false memories and
orders you might have false memories and
orders you might have false memories and you might confabulate around how you got
you might confabulate around how you got
you might confabulate around how you got those memories in the dream this can be
those memories in the dream this can be
those memories in the dream this can be very similar to the false memories and
very similar to the false memories and
very similar to the false memories and confabulations
confabulations
confabulations of people with Alzheimer’s or dementia
of people with Alzheimer’s or dementia
of people with Alzheimer’s or dementia my dog is turning into a dragon again I
my dog is turning into a dragon again I
my dog is turning into a dragon again I wish you’d stop doing that you might
wish you’d stop doing that you might
wish you’d stop doing that you might even be someone else in a dream perhaps
even be someone else in a dream perhaps
even be someone else in a dream perhaps you have a different gender different
you have a different gender different
you have a different gender different memories different personality you could
memories different personality you could
memories different personality you could have a different job I refer to these as
have a different job I refer to these as
have a different job I refer to these as vicarious dreams what is it like to feel
vicarious dreams what is it like to feel
vicarious dreams what is it like to feel your body move on its own what is it
your body move on its own what is it
your body move on its own what is it like to talk to the voices that only you
like to talk to the voices that only you
like to talk to the voices that only you can hear to recognize someone but no
can hear to recognize someone but no
can hear to recognize someone but no there really someone else in disguise to
there really someone else in disguise to
there really someone else in disguise to be someone else what is it like to see
be someone else what is it like to see
be someone else what is it like to see bizarre things happen all around you and
bizarre things happen all around you and
bizarre things happen all around you and to just pass them off as commonplace in
to just pass them off as commonplace in
to just pass them off as commonplace in your dreams you know what it’s like so
your dreams you know what it’s like so
your dreams you know what it’s like so perhaps you’ve experienced delusions
perhaps you’ve experienced delusions
perhaps you’ve experienced delusions after all but to learn from them we have
after all but to learn from them we have
after all but to learn from them we have to be able to memorize them I’m gonna
to be able to memorize them I’m gonna
to be able to memorize them I’m gonna give you a few tips to help you improve
give you a few tips to help you improve
give you a few tips to help you improve your memory despite what many people
your memory despite what many people
your memory despite what many people think nearly all of us have multiple
think nearly all of us have multiple
think nearly all of us have multiple dreams per night we just forget the vast
dreams per night we just forget the vast
dreams per night we just forget the vast majority of them next time you’re
majority of them next time you’re
majority of them next time you’re starting to drift off repeat in your
starting to drift off repeat in your
starting to drift off repeat in your mind I will remember my dreams
mind I will remember my dreams
mind I will remember my dreams it works when you wake up write down or
it works when you wake up write down or
it works when you wake up write down or record what you actually do remember
record what you actually do remember
record what you actually do remember this will improve your recollection of
this will improve your recollection of
this will improve your recollection of the previous dream and increase the
the previous dream and increase the
the previous dream and increase the chances that you’ll remember the next
chances that you’ll remember the next
chances that you’ll remember the next one and if you’re technologically savvy
one and if you’re technologically savvy
one and if you’re technologically savvy there’s a whole bunch of apps that you
there’s a whole bunch of apps that you
there’s a whole bunch of apps that you can download onto your your smart watch
can download onto your your smart watch
can download onto your your smart watch or phone that can help you with the
or phone that can help you with the
or phone that can help you with the recording process for the next level of
recording process for the next level of
recording process for the next level of complexity
complexity
complexity you could try lucid dreaming that’s when
you could try lucid dreaming that’s when
you could try lucid dreaming that’s when you realize that you’re dreaming within
you realize that you’re dreaming within
you realize that you’re dreaming within the dream to achieve this though you
the dream to achieve this though you
the dream to achieve this though you have to become
have to become
have to become more aware of your waking scenario it
more aware of your waking scenario it
more aware of your waking scenario it sounds difficult but it’s not lucidity
sounds difficult but it’s not lucidity
sounds difficult but it’s not lucidity just means that you come to realize
just means that you come to realize
just means that you come to realize whether or not you’re waking or asleep
whether or not you’re waking or asleep
whether or not you’re waking or asleep how often do you question your reality
how often do you question your reality
how often do you question your reality could you be sleeping right now how
could you be sleeping right now how
could you be sleeping right now how would you know simply thinking this way
would you know simply thinking this way
would you know simply thinking this way will increase your chances of having a
will increase your chances of having a
will increase your chances of having a lucid dream but the next level is to try
lucid dream but the next level is to try
lucid dream but the next level is to try some reality tests and I’ll try some
some reality tests and I’ll try some
some reality tests and I’ll try some with you right now okay now now look
with you right now okay now now look
with you right now okay now now look around you can’t tell if anyone’s
around you can’t tell if anyone’s
around you can’t tell if anyone’s actually looking around what would the
actually looking around what would the
actually looking around what would the room around you look like if this was a
room around you look like if this was a
room around you look like if this was a dream look at your hand touch it
dream look at your hand touch it
dream look at your hand touch it does it feel and look real now most of
does it feel and look real now most of
does it feel and look real now most of you have a program around your neck so
you have a program around your neck so
you have a program around your neck so convenient have a look at the text on it
convenient have a look at the text on it
convenient have a look at the text on it does it look stable if you are dreaming
does it look stable if you are dreaming
does it look stable if you are dreaming it might be shifting around in front of
it might be shifting around in front of
it might be shifting around in front of your eyes
try harder no luck congratulations
try harder no luck congratulations you’re probably awake but now you’re
you’re probably awake but now you’re
you’re probably awake but now you’re both awake and lucid get lucid as often
both awake and lucid get lucid as often
both awake and lucid get lucid as often as you can
as you can
as you can during the day and it both increases
during the day and it both increases
during the day and it both increases your chance of becoming lucid in a dream
your chance of becoming lucid in a dream
your chance of becoming lucid in a dream and increases the likelihood that you
and increases the likelihood that you
and increases the likelihood that you remember your dream this means that
remember your dream this means that
remember your dream this means that you’re more likely to remember a bizarre
you’re more likely to remember a bizarre
you’re more likely to remember a bizarre dream or a delusional dream and you can
dream or a delusional dream and you can
dream or a delusional dream and you can reflect on these experiences and use
reflect on these experiences and use
reflect on these experiences and use them to empathize with others most
them to empathize with others most
them to empathize with others most people wake up and think that was weird
people wake up and think that was weird
people wake up and think that was weird only to discard their bizarre dream
only to discard their bizarre dream
only to discard their bizarre dream altogether instead
altogether instead
altogether instead realize that this is what some people
realize that this is what some people
realize that this is what some people experience during their waking lives
experience during their waking lives
experience during their waking lives think about what it’s like to be them
use your dreams there are virtual
use your dreams there are virtual reality simulation of what it’s like to
reality simulation of what it’s like to
reality simulation of what it’s like to have mental illness use this information
have mental illness use this information
have mental illness use this information to empathize with others you can forget
to empathize with others you can forget
to empathize with others you can forget what the self-help books say dreams
what the self-help books say dreams
what the self-help books say dreams can’t tell you about your secret desires
can’t tell you about your secret desires
can’t tell you about your secret desires or abilities but they can give you
or abilities but they can give you
or abilities but they can give you something just as important a window
something just as important a window
something just as important a window into the lives of others the next time
into the lives of others the next time
into the lives of others the next time you’re sitting on the train and someone
you’re sitting on the train and someone
you’re sitting on the train and someone next to you starts to talk to themselves
next to you starts to talk to themselves
next to you starts to talk to themselves don’t change seats remember you’ve
don’t change seats remember you’ve
don’t change seats remember you’ve probably talked to the voices in your
probably talked to the voices in your
probably talked to the voices in your head too
[Applause]
[Applause] [Music]
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