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The Last Mile For Water | Kalpana Ramesh | TEDxMITID


[Music]

I’d like to start off saying that the

future of urban cities are over urban

India and and the larger terms our

planet is increasingly dependent on

communities in the urban areas and how

they manage the resources so a lot of

you know more than 60% of the population

these days live in the cities and the

numbers are increasing and communities

is the one that can make the change but

nobody is looking at a sustainable plan

nobody is even thinking beyond a tanker

and tanker didn’t occur to them as a

depleting resource so the turning point

actually happened when during the TEDx

Salon 2016 we were actually taken in a

bus to a place which is called Gandipet

lake and we were sitting on this lake

bed discussing water in the city

it was so stark a contrast because this

lake in 1920s was the only source for

water and Hyderabad and that was

sufficient for the entire city and today

we are sitting on this lake dry bed so

it kind of attached to me deeply and

that’s when I thought like what are we

really doing with our city and started

to understand and explore and the

thought leaders has great leads to this

thought as in we had challenges as a

city because mostly it’s on sheet rock

and today we draw water from thousand

feet below so it’s logically right to

charge recharge the deep aquifers that’s

when the birth of safe 10k boars happen

which was an outcome of the salon a

small group we started working on this

idea where it’s basically rooftop

recharge through a simple filter and

connected to the dead boar so we’re

talking about reviving at least 10 lakh

boars right so this was the most

economical can be done in few arts and

you don’t need too much of a technical

support a simple plumber can actually

make this

happen then we took on to it in the

sense had a small press meeting and got

depressed to know about this idea and

started top searches and people in the

field who have worked in water and they

applauded this idea and we started

slowly driving it into communities and

soon I was driving it in schools talking

to kids telling them ok now go back to

your parents and ask them what is the

plan for water that you have in your own

homes and that while the kids understood

the global water situation they had no

clue about what the city has and where

it was going through a critical zone we

are actually talking no water in 10

years or we’ll be fighting for water in

10 years in Hyderabad that’s how much

depletion that’s happening is in

groundwater around this time is when

there was another platform called

Hyderabad urban makeover that happen and

this was a platform for NGOs and anybody

that was doing some good work for the

city could Co collaborate with the

government or other NGOs and you could

come up and work together for the larger

plan for the city so I saw a possibility

that it’s possible to rope in with the

government and work for a larger cause

and we came up with this 60-day

aggressive campaign plan for rainwater

harvesting because we realized that when

we told people that there is no water

for the city in the next 10 years and

understand how critical it is for you to

revive water that’s when they woke up to

the situation so awareness was key so we

had to do it citywide and it had to be

an aggressive plan not get diluted so we

gave him a 60-day plan and we actually

worked on budgets and also told him how

and why it will work a tying in print

media social media and also using

tankers they had the city owned about

750 tankers I actually got one of the

tankers painted and used the tanker as

campaign material the guy who needs the

tanker is the one who needs the most

awareness and you see these tankers

flying all over the city throughout the

day even if it is not summer so that’s

the situation in Hyderabad so and also

planned about 130 events tying up with

existing events and also talked about

art installations which will make an

impact which will give you that

thought-provoking thing so I went to

many hmw backyards you know looking for

pipes and rusted pipes and machinery and

trying to tie in the JNF aur students

into it and working with them on these

installations while we went far ahead

and it was just about ready to go then

the government came back and telling us

that the next three months they have to

plan aggressively on the industry

rainwater harvesting which was a larger

concern and they already had the budget

in place and they had to drive it so

it’s kind of meant in the back burner

but we are still working on that thread

then around that time I also became part

of a step well research team headed by

architect s with Rama Murthy and this

was to document the lost step fells of

Telangana and they will only 30 step

fells is documented where we had 200

plus historic stem cells so it is

basically documenting these Steffes

that’s when I got this profound learning

on our traditional water systems how did

it work

what was the watershed management that

they had from River to tanks to the

katha Thea rulers actually built about

3000 tanks and lakes man-made lakes and

then the last point was a step file so

that gotten a different kind of

knowledge that you know yes it is

possible if we revive step fells and the

surface water bodies we can make a

larger change so that’s when I suddenly

started seeing like when you say that

you have a strong intent and the

universe conspires right so the my

government thread that was already

happening in terms of campaigning for

rainwater harvesting so the mayor have

connected me to the zoning commissioner

and the lakes that we had identified she

was the one and the irrigation

apartment he tied us into so there was a

government connect and the people

connect to because I was working on

rainwater harvesting with various

communities typically it used to be my

weekend job to just walk in voluntarily

into committee communities and ask them

to do rainwater harvesting so I had the

community connect to and now the

architect friends from the stem cell

research team and other architects came

forward and they were interested in also

restoring the lake and talking about

beautifying the lake more meaningfully

okay so everything started coming

together and started becoming more

exciting then came the Ganesh Chaturthi

and I really took on to this festival

and took this as a huge opportunity for

mass awareness now you know Ganesh

Chaturthi is so connected to immersion

and in the lake so today we’ve polluted

the lakes with P or P idols and that

while clear Ganesha is not the problem

but the kind of garbage that goes and as

a city in Hyderabad

throughout the thirteen days each day we

have 300 tons more of garbage that you

know strains the city and there are 300

trucks flying in the large

infrastructure about 96,000 plastic bags

and understood like what are we really

doing to the city and and we’re just

further killing the water bodies so when

I took on to this there was there’s this

person called that – from peril Mumbai

who came up with this idea of tree

Ganesha where you plant the Ganesha

you don’t even immerse so that was a

while I was looking out for what is the

idea that I take across I found this to

be fantastic because it doesn’t even go

to the lake and you’re actually planting

a tree in your own vicinity and you’re

most probably 100% take care of it

because you are immersing a Ganesha

there so I started taking it to

communities that I’m working around

because the communities around the lakes

is one that needs massive awareness and

also took it to schools I reach to about

25,000 kids in schools took a pledge

from each of them that they would this

year not just do clay Ganesha but also

plant echinacea

and I took the thread to the government

also

and talk to the zoning commissioner

shared few pictures and she shared it

with the minister and he actually

tweeted and it and in the videos we made

around the planter Ganesha became viral

and the communities if you see those

kids there when I gave the awareness

they were about twenty thirty kids when

we actually started making there were

about a hundred kids making so the

entire slum communities a couple of

communities I was I was able to change

them from hundred percent pioppi

Ganesh’s to hundred percent clear

Ganesh’s and not even take them to the

lake though the lake is right in their

backyard and towards the end this whole

thing culminated into a massive event

where we partnered with the government I

actually worked on it day in and day out

and this only Commissioner was a huge

support bringing in the government angle

and we had a three thousand attendee a

mint where most of them were from

residential societies across Hyderabad

taking this awareness and they actually

distributed 2,000 plant tree carnations

to people through another NGO which was

also promoting this cause so that was a

fantastic move and while we were talking

about individual lakes and communities

and the festivals we also have to look

at the bigger picture because constantly

in the news you hear frothing lakes if

you see there we actually there’s a

funny tag on that froth my latte and not

my Lake

so it’s heavy chemical pollution reason

being Hyderabad is a pharma city too so

chemical pollution is one and on the

left if you see the leeches that comes

from 4,000 tons of garbage that goes

into a dump yard and the dump yard

through rains this year has created huge

leachate pools and these have destroyed

a few villages around and three lakes

have become massively toxic and

construction debris this happens with

every city because a lake is a no-man’s

land nobody ever cares about it so you

think it’s a you know glorified dump

yard so addressing these issues

happened to be a parliament committee

that was made for Environment and

imperial 3-headed this quickly took the

opportunity to go and represent the

lakes of Hyderabad – hadn’t happened in

Hyderabad with 31 MPs across the country

so took this opportunity and I went and

gave a representation from our NGO

talking about the sad state of our water

bodies and wanting to do something about

it and so that thread is happening where

we are tying in with her to get in

researchers to get in the MP funds to

get to see how we can help in a larger

way now while the larger representation

is happening the community engagement is

key and you have to keep this going and

persevering with them and you can’t just

do one clean up and back off right so

while the Danish Authority and every

other even there’s one event we did just

with kids when I get usually before a

clean up I give an awareness so again I

had a bunch of 20 kids and I saw quickly

that women and children were actually

drivers to this cause because women

concerned about the kids health and

children because they’re enthusiastic

about you know reviving a water body and

every event actually we play the

national anthem and we do a human chain

around Lake saying that you are take a

pledge today to save the water body and

that kicks in are certain commitment in

them ok I want to do this so we had art

competitions and even tied up with lot

of religious institutions because many

religious institutions around the lakes

– and they are a major source of getting

plastics and every clean up literally we

have at least three truck loads of

garbage and only plastics rain so and

then the first plantation event we did

we were quite surprised that the forest

Minister himself agreed to come and the

mayor was there so that was a very good

support for our even because they slowly

started understand and studying the

content of what we were doing so the

initiative slowly got noticed in the

main

stream so I made it a point that every

cleanup in an event I don’t call the

media because it is the purpose right it

is not a selfie movement it is this the

purpose and people have to start doing

it with a commitment so but then we got

noticed with all the good stuff that we

were driving in more communities across

the city started seeking our support and

government and larger NGO started

getting engaged with us and more

researchers came forward okay what you

guys are doing and what kind of support

you need and so just the media itself

took us to a larger level of support so

we started looking actively from other

end working more with the government and

municipality though they are supporting

we are looking at bigger support from

them

so there’s one lake where there’s about

one and a half kilometer of sewage that

just flows along the lake like canola

and it’s disturbing three for slum

communities they do not have the voice

to go to the government and talk about

this they silently suffer so that was

one thing I took on it took all the

engineering department the zonal

Commissioner and made few visits and now

they have come up with a proposal it’s

under tendering process then I’m going

to connect this open sewage at 25

different points to a mainstream drain

ugd line and so that’s going to be a big

change that it’s going to bring so while

we are talking about the lakes

addressing issues of the community on

one end also becomes of prime importance

you are you become one of them then they

are ready to bond with you to come for

the larger you know bonding with the

link and with architects and so it’s

trying to see see each lake is you know

you can’t have a prescriptive approach

to every lake each neck is different the

problems are different the solutions are

different so there’s one lake where

there’s a wall if you just simply cut

down that wall and make a seating edge

and there’s already an avenue of trees

so if you have some percolating

you know surface maybe it can be used as

a jogging track and stuff so simple

solutions which probably the community

can get together and make it

happen right and we’re looking at

corporis getting on board for the larger

problem of I don’t believe in diverting

sewage to another area and making it

their problem instead start talking

about treating with constructed wetlands

and through organic methods where we

don’t use power and we treat the water

and give it to the lake so my dream is

to make the urban lakes come alive in a

way that it becomes an interesting

public space and where you have saved

water in a large way and looking forward

to you know all the 172 Lakes well I’m

right now focused on one single lake and

through the restoration in such a way

that it’s sustainable and long-term not

a short-term solution now I want to

leave you with this thought rate who

named if you see the district of Pune as

a most polluted rivers in Maharashtra we

have one right in our backyard here its

pristine it’s beautiful on one end

actually took a walk along the river and

you see the dark side of it too so I

would hear requests like I said in the

beginning communities are the way

forward and how we adopt solutions how

we adapt sustainable solutions and each

one offers form the community if one

person like me could think and it could

catapult in many ways each one of you

can make it happen just the college and

the authorities and if you can get

together and just persevere don’t give

up see that one thing with social

changes do not give up you know when you

don’t give up we know all the problems

we have all the solutions believe me we

have every solution we just have to

connect the dots like the problems are

diverse the solution is also diverse and

once you start connecting the dots we

will build the smartest city today we

are talking about smart cities the

smartest city is the one where we are

talking about preserving the very

essence of life water thank you [Applause]

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