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The Chicken’s Appeal | Koen Vanmechelen | TEDxUofM


this is not a chicken it’s a piece of

art and let me explain you something

chickens are the most domesticated

animals in the world and also the most

pure bred animals in the world but this

one what you’re facing here is a hybrid

it’s a crossing between a chicken from

Belgium France and England every day we

are facing 65 billion chickens a day and

60 million tons of eggs every scientific

magazine today is telling you that a

society without chicken and eggs is very

difficult and I tell you why it’s a

protein bomb eighty percent of

developing countries are eating chickens

and if you think about the creation of

vaccines it’s all based on chicken eggs

but I take you to the history of the

chicken there is only one chicken in the

world which is the red jungle fowl that

lifts at the feet of the Himalaya and by

human interest it thought it brought his

jeans all over the world and by mutation

and manipulation humans were creating in

every country a chicken that tells

something about the country so the

chicken is not only made for consumption

but also for aesthetical reasons and

I’ll give you a good example this one

this is the pool at the breast on France

it is red in the head white in the body

and as blue legs is the French flag so

in this one yeah this one is the silky

it’s a prairie chicken and it’s made in

China so the ID was silk and I was

thinking about all these animals who

were creating in all these different

countries and actually what were we

doing we were making this chicken always

the same in every country and I was

thinking is this right can we do that

can we draw

a frame around a living animal and I was

not sure I think to make real evolutions

once in a while you have to break those

frames that’s why I starting this

project cosmopolitan chicken project as

a cross breeding protein between

chickens of different countries it’s

actually love between chickens of

different nations and I started with the

metal circa cook from Belgium to

crossbreed with the Palais de

breastaurant France and that’s on the

border between Belgium and France but

you remember i’m an artist of course so

but actually by doing this in art you

start to tell a very big thing a very

big story because with that result I

went to England with that result I went

to Germany and now arrived 20 chickens

in I have 20 countries excuse me in one

chicken and actually this is a story

about diversity and if you do this on

the level of art I mean if you do that

on the level of art you’re not talking

about the chicken but you’re really

talking about us because art is a

metaphor it’s about globalization racism

genetic engineering cloning urban

farming and actually I found myself also

in a conflict me against my chicken you

know on one hand the chicken is giving

itself to the project on the other hand

it is revolting and i become the watcher

of my own project but it generates

fantastic questions like this one where

do we come from if a chicken is coming

from one source what about humans so I

start to do expeditions to the Himalaya

and I discovered something very strong

the chicken lives on the border between

this jungle and civilization and I was

asking myself who came to who you know

this is a question about domestication

did the chicken come to us did we come

to the chicken

I mean if you think about this and

that’s why I make this kind of image you

know if you if the chicken is coming to

us and it’s like trying to find a

balance what are we doing with an animal

what are we doing with the other I mean

every little detail we are using and

where is the level of using and abusing

I think it’s very difficult so what is

your position are we poison the world or

are we fertilizing the world the

beautiful egg transparent where we live

on that’s why I started to make this

kind of installations this installation

I made in Guangzhou in China thousand

square meter of jungle people were

crossing through this installation under

the title modified spaces and they all

look to the source of life this jungle

fall 45 degrees there and if you step

out you see this installation 5 degrees

the refrigerator the eggs all stamped

and well-ordered what do we have to

protect do we have to protect nature or

the things that we are creating I think

we have to find the balance that’s why

after those two installation I make this

one it’s a human incubator and actually

it’s about Roberta ng it’s about

changing it’s about rethinking so there

is the little knee police sitting on the

border between the jungle and

civilization and I started to think

about all these things what to do with

all these thoughts and I went back to my

first drawing you know this red jungle

fold the source of life for all chickens

they give their genes and then the world

store to exist you know in all these

diversity but all of a sudden they

become more and more monopolized by us

and then there is the artist the artist

or to crossbreed and has an ID and wants

to go to something new a new definition

like you see in this picture a

transparent egg something that we done

no yet so I came to one conclusion and

one conclusion was that fertility always

comes from outside it was not about

myself it is about the other and

everything in confrontation where the

other can really grow and that’s why I

made my Open University of diversity and

actually it’s not only a beautiful

students to do where I make all my

artworks which is also a think tank a

place where scientists social

entrepreneurs philosopher biologists are

coming together to speak with each other

about big issues like fertility

diversity but also like immunity it’s

looking with them in this transparent

egg to find some knowledge that we don’t

know because the biggest knowledge is

the knowledge that we don’t know

actually this is also why the chicken

industry is helping us they taking the

snap chips you know they doing the

research and after eight years of very

big research we were finding the book of

genomes of the Cross breedings so 13

million genetic information in one

chicken and you have to know that a

normal chicken normally only has 5

million and it is this man that you see

over here Olivia not who’s an expert on

the nottingham university who told me he

said if you have a chicken with this

kind of content with 13 million DNA you

have to take action you have to do

something and I start to think and one

of the conclusions was for me so

diversity is not enough so only with

diversity you don’t make it and that’s

why I started to make my planetary

community chicken and what is the

planetary community chicken is actually

a chicken the Roosters I take from my

cosmopolitan chicken project the

diversity and I started to crossbreed is

with a local commercial chicken the one

that you find

a supermarket and actually this crossing

is on another level it’s about diversity

and productivity and the beauty is that

it’s underline the thoughts that duality

is important it’s not about one form

it’s about two forms so I start to think

about the society again so making a

cosmopolitan chicken it’s built up free

in the art world on diversity from local

chickens and it becomes global and now

it’s time to give global back to local

because local needs global needs local

and local needs global and I think that

you know this very well here in Detroit

as well you know Detroit this beautiful

Detroit was almost killed by the mono

industry just focused on cars and now

there is a reviving because everybody

started to realize that it is about

diversity and that was one of the reason

why Western man project was inviting me

to come to Detroit because they said you

know you have to bring you chicken into

Detroit because maybe we can create

something which is useful for this

beautiful city and we started an

exhibition and we built it around this

book of this 30 million genetic

information and we start to talk with

different partners from the communities

from the cities from the University to

think what we can do and it was not only

talking but was also taking action like

here in this installation every

nationality who was working on the

cosmopolitan chicken was reading their

part of their DNA their 50 pages in this

big book you know the planetary

community chickens to Queens I was

invited also in the national art gallery

in Zimbabwe where I was bringing the

chickens into this museum in the museum

we were making this installation with

women from the communities

and orphans normally this kind of people

are never visiting a museum but now they

are part of the big discussion they are

part of thinking about globalization or

crossing of sustainability and it gets a

lot of attention from other companies

like olivie they invited me to come to

Ethiopia and to work against poverty

because the planetary community chicken

and the cosmopolitan chicken has that

kind of content I created incubated

world elry is the biggest livestock

Center in the world supported by all

universities around the world and

actually what are we going to do we’re

going to create forms in the communities

to win but to empower the women there

and to give them their own little

company so that they can make eggs and

meat for the communities because your

communities is important and we will do

this on several places in the world like

here in Detroit or Zimbabwe ETO piya

Belgium and we try to find the local

commercial chicken on the market and

also to bring the cross breathing’s in

their communities in their garden

because they have to breed them itself

and like in orland urban farm here in

Detroit we will have a house a house

where we can breathe the chickens the

chickens are part of the communities

because they are carrying an ID and they

provide him with eggs and meat and

allowed me to see a much bigger

philosophical model actually if I’m

thinking about my first sketch drawing

that I made that the red jungle fowl the

source is bringing new pieces to the

world is actually the same with human

beings you know a human is an ID and it

can spread this idea all over the world

and it can become very complex and very

diverse but if we like to make evolution

we have to talk to each other and we

have to bring this complexity together

in a new point and it’s not only by

about one ID it becomes very very very

complex because there are many people

diverse people diverse IDs but believe

me if you don’t take the complexity with

you there is a point that you think you

go back but going back is not an option

the real evolution is when you take it

with you it’s about energy communication

and life and actually it’s like a normal

conversation between two people when two

IDs are clashing to each other then

there is a magic space in the middle

because I believe more in giving comment

than criticism and if you fill that

magic space with the IDS of both you

know then there is growing something

inside which is very new Deb new thing

with this mutation and you allowed it

that’s a new evolution and the

conclusion of my talk is this one I

think that every organism is looking for

an other organism to survive and I thank you so much

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