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Taking the ‘invisible’ out of invisible illnesses | Bethany Dawson | TEDxSurreyUniversity


[Music]

hi I’m Bethany I’m 18 years old I’m

studying for a degree in politics and

sociology and I have chronic pain

because I have an invisible illness

known as a non radiographic eggs ileal

spondyloarthritis really lucky I got

that one go so a non radiographic Xillia

spawned Alaska pee is a condition split

into three different sections so the

condition is non radiographic meaning it

doesn’t show up on scans generally a non

radiographic condition is one that

doesn’t show up on x-rays but mine

doesn’t show up on MRIs either meaning I

was undiagnosed for almost six years it

is an auxiliary condition meaning

meaning it affects your axial skeleton

which essentially is from here up but my

condition also affects my pelvis and my

legs and a spondyloarthritis is an

umbrella term for a group of

inflammatory arthrosis so what I

basically just said is I could have

saved you a lot of time by telling you I

have arthritis but where’s the fine that

so chronic pain more generally speaking

is officially died is officially defined

as any pain that lasts for three months

or longer but that is ridiculously

reductionist and overly simplistic

chronic pain is far more than just pain

it is disabling it is isolating it has

bad effects on your mental health as

many studies have shown that there is a

positive correlation between the amount

of chronic pain suffered the length of

the chronic pain and the severity of

depression suffered chronic pain impacts

your social life your work your school

your physical state obviously chronic

pain is more than just pain so the

chronic pain that I’m talking about

today is generally invisible there are

conditions where chronic pain is visible

but the vast majority are invisible

illnesses to define it a bit more

specifically an invisible illness is an

illness that can’t be seen to the naked

eye so I can walk on here and none of

you know that I’m disabled

hmm so when you have an invisible

illness you have to come out of the

medical closet because no one knows

you’re disabled there are millions of

ways to do it and everyone does it

differently but there are generally

three reactions that you get the first

is just a very awkward noise which

generally resembles a and then a sad

face and then you just both feel

uncomfortable it’s not that great but

more than just showing that the person

you’re telling is uncomfortable with

your specific illness it resembles the

fact that society in general is

uncomfortable with disability with

long-term illness when you tell somebody

you are well chronically you’re telling

them that you’re different to a lot of

people in society you’re telling them

that you’re not normal or not average

and oftentimes that’s kind of hard to

cope with the second reaction which you

often get when you are young or when you

have a joint problem is that you are

just too young to be ill and this is a

really annoying response but I’m gonna

say it’s allowed on one condition and

that is if you have a very personal

connection to the overlord of chronic

illness and disability and you can get

my condition reversed until I’m of a

more suitable age but everyone that’s

told me that I’m too young so far hasn’t

had such a connection to the land and

this again shows that when you have a

chronic illness when you have an

invisible illness it doesn’t fit into

what a disabled person should be I

should be 82 have arthritis but

unfortunately I’m not I’m 18 and

carrying on from that another very

similar reaction is that I don’t look

sick and I understand that often when

people tell me that it’s actually meant

as a compliment but all that’s telling

me is actually I shouldn’t be ill

because I don’t look ill because I don’t

fit into the very strict criteria of

what you should be to be disabled these

reflect

the stereotypes that are interwoven into

our social structures that did that

dictate the lives of those who are

disabled they tell you that unless you

are visibly ill of a certain age or look

a certain way then you’re allowed to be

disabled but if you’re not any of those

three you’re not disabled as I said

these stereotypes are held by millions

of people in society and it means that

you have to prove yourself whether it’s

having a massive badge that says I am

disabled whether it’s by maybe walking

with a more profound gait

whether it’s by having a walking stick

or a mobility aid or going to doctors

and saying please believe me that my

back pain is actually bad and I promise

it’s not growing pains whether it’s

telling friends when you can’t go out to

a social event that it’s because you’re

ill or you’re in pain and not because

you don’t like them or because you’re

lazy whatever it is you spend a long

time proving you’re ill because people

just won’t believe you I would love to

say that these stereotypes are only held

by people who have a very limited

experience of disability via a first or

second hand experience I can’t say that

when I was 16 I was about four years

into my chronic illness journey and I

went to see a Rheumatologist which is a

joint doctor I was at a period in my

life Rose undiagnosed I was very sick

and I was seeing a ridiculous amount of

doctors on a very regular basis because

to try and figure out what was wrong

with me so I sat down in front of this

doctor and I gave him my pre rehearse

spiel about I got sick when I was this

age and then my pain spread who and then

I tried this medication and and he asked

me the normal doctor questions and then

he kind of sat back and thought and that

is where the dangerous that came in he

told me that I had a pain processing

problem and I was after I heard that

euphoric like two seconds because I was

always said I was 16 and I was

undiagnosed I’d suffered from very

severe chronic

Payne for four years and suddenly let’s

fight that I was having against this

faceless illness was suddenly recognized

appreciated and had a name which made me

a bit stronger I had one up on this

entity that was fighting me I had a pain

processing problem so that I had to ask

him what a pain processing problem is

and in the words of this doctor a pain

processing problem is when you

experience the pain that everyone

experiences because you’re human and

everyone experiences pain so that kind

of made sense but a toxic mentality that

you hold means that you focus so much on

this pain it goes gets worse and worse

and worse because of the way you think

about it my pain was all in my head

according to the doctor that had met me

for five minutes and didn’t know

anything about the chronic pain I had or

how it affected me I would love to say

that the stereotypes held by that doctor

really only affected me I’ve taken the

burden for everyone else suffering from

the chronic illness and nobody else is

going to have to see a doctor who treats

them with that little respect or

recognition but I can’t say that and

that is why I’m here today to explain to

all of you what it is like to be ill

when you kind of shouldn’t be when

people think you shouldn’t be there are

very many ways to combat the stereotypes

and to fight the views that are held by

people that are frankly oppressive and

really change your life for much worse

one of the ways to fight these

stereotypes is to tell doctors where

they can shove their pain processing

problems doesn’t work that well a more

productive thing to do is to educate

yourself on what a chronic illness is

what chronic pain is and understanding

it’s a lot more than just pain and

understanding the stereotypes that

affect people every day and how deeply

interwoven they are into our society I

mentioned a bit about growing pains

when you’re young and have had chronic

pain doesn’t matter how long for doctors

generally will always ask you come back

in a month because it’s probably growing

pains it’s not growing things and these

are the type of things growing pains the

wonderful doctor I mentioned before

shows the things that we have to fight

against daily but with education and

with understanding even if it’s just

even if it’s just you it will start to

change the lives of other people because

suddenly this fight that they’re having

that they have to fight on their own

doesn’t become this lonesome battle

anymore if you can understand and start

to appreciate that if you’re not in a

wheelchair you can still be disabled but

if you’re not 80 years old you can still

have arthritis and that people of many

ages suffer many invisible illnesses you

are 10 steps closer to making millions

of lives easier education and

understanding will eradicate the

isolation that people with invisible

illnesses experience on an everyday

basis you can educate yourself by

watching talks like me thank you very

much by reading things online by talking

to people you know who suffer from

getting ditions like arthritis

fibromyalgia Crohn’s disease Perthes

disease etc if you start talking if you

start conversations the understanding

will spread and as I said that educates

isolation it means the invisibility

cloak that is forced on us when we

realize we are disabled when we

shouldn’t be that invisibility cloak

will be ripped off us the stitches of

these stereotypes will be snipped and

the fights that we have every single day

will become so much more visible and so

much more easy to fight because we will

no longer be fighting a one-man battle [Applause]

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