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Refugee women — feminists on the move | Priyali Sur | TEDxJHUDC


okay thank you thank you for being yeah

but yeah we can stop this alright so um

I hope the lunch was good but I really

hope that the coffee was better and

stronger because I’m awake then and so

are you all and that makes my work

[Music]

so I want to begin by talking about the

power of one woman just one woman it

could be one of you sitting here in the

audience it could be one of you later

watching this on a YouTube video or each

one of you or maybe even me and someone

we all know that just one step by a

determined woman can actually change

destinies exactly 70 years ago in 1947

during the india-pakistan partition when

there was bloodshed killings and carnage

everywhere my grandmother who must have

been just about 1617 years old had to

flee her homeland with her father and

her brothers leaving everything behind I

don’t think at that point she realized

that that one move of hers was actually

shaping the destiny of a future

daughters and granddaughters and the

very fact perhaps that I stand here

today talking about feminism and women’s

rights is because of her I don’t think

that most of us realize that how the

acts of our ancestors or how the acts of

our previous generations impact our

lives today in the best way as possible

about two years ago when I was in an

extremely physically and emotionally

abusive relationship and I was trying

for a very long time to actually get out

of it but every time I’ve tried I failed

I did not have the courage to get out of

it

I tried to think about all the

sacrifices that my grandmother and my

mother had made to ensure that I get to

where I am that I can get what they did

not get in life and their sacrifices and

thinking about every sacrifice that they

made along their lives actually made me

stronger and made that move easier for

me and you to have felt the power of the

women in you in your lives and in fact

the woman in you when all of you marched

a few weeks ago in the women’s March you

all marched in Washington DC in Paris in

New York and Geneva in every city around

the world and you rallied and dissent

and watch to claim what is rightfully

yours and perhaps with every step that

you took you realize that you were

changing something you were demanding

something for not just to your country

but you were also demanding something

for the women of the world but I’m not

here to talk about my story or about the

story of my grandmother or even your

story I’m here to talk about a new breed

of feminist women who are on the move

every day every night thousands and

millions of refugee women who are

navigating through life-threatening

conditions only to claim what they

rightly deserves basic human dignity

over the last two years I spent a lot of

time filming and reporting with these

women at refugee camps in Greece in

Athens in Eastern Europe and what struck

me the most about them was the tenacity

their resilience and their optimism

these are not weak women these are

it takes a special kind of strength it

takes a special kind of feminism to

actually leave your country behind

knowing that you’re never going to

return it takes a special kind of

strength to leave your men behind with

your babies clinging to your chest to

cross the high seas to sleep outside

close borders at freezing temperatures

and mind you doing all of this proudly

wearing their identity the hijab that

the world feels today and the spiral

piece that it takes a special kind of

strength to be those kind of feminists

and their optimism does not really come

from ignorance these are not ignorant

women they know about every political

move every rule every order that is

actually directing they move ahead or in

fact even halting their migration their

optimism comes from a relentless self

belief I wanted to talk here about a

night in September 2015 this was outside

the hungarian serbia border this was the

very day that the prime minister of

Hungary Viktor Orban had

chillie shut all the borders of his

country to stop the refugees from

entering so a few journalists and a few

activists we wanted to get across to the

Serbian side because all the refugees

were halted at the Serbian border

because they were not being allowed to

come inside so when we got there in the

middle of the night nobody was prepared

for it so obviously there were no turns

there was no camp there were no toilet

facility people were just actually

sleeping outside at freezing

temperatures and I found this 1617 year

old girl who you can see in this picture

she must have been she must have been

brought up in an extremely sheltered

environment so she wanted to go to the

toilet and she couldn’t get herself to

go to the woods there were also hundreds

of men actually lined up right there in

the woods the picture clearly does not

show a great deal but there’s a man

there so I could feel the physical

stress the emotional trauma that she was

going through and as a woman I

understood it I didn’t even have the

heart to ask her how was she planning

you know like what was she planning to

do I just couldn’t even ask her that so

after some time she just turned around

to and looked at me and said that maybe

in a few years I’m going to look back

and laugh at all of this and at that

time I shook my head and disbelief in

respect and admiration for the courage

of the 17 year old girl who could

actually laugh about such a distressful

situation

the courage does not always mean

fighting wars and battles courage comes

in everyday acts from ordinary people

like her and like others there’s a

report which says that about 70% of the

Syrian refugees are women and children

women mostly move in groups or they find

each other along the way supporting each

other and thriving on the bond of

sisterhood another person I want to talk

about is this woman I met her last

summer August 2016 at a refugee camp in

Athens it’s called the scar mangas

refugee camp

she’s the funkiest 33 year old at

meant she had a little daughter was

bouncing all around her she was there in

the refugee camp for three months before

I could get there and she told me that

she used to be a schoolteacher back in

Syria she was a single mother and her

parents and she had put in all her life

savings just to ensure that she and her

daughters could get to a safer country

there was only enough money for her and

her daughters to travel so her parents

had to stay back and she did realize

that she if she actually does get to

another safer country she might never

see her parents again and that’s

somewhere the fact that her parents had

put in so much for the safety of her and

her daughters made her more determined

despite the eu-turkey deal in place

which was actually making it difficult

for her to move ahead from Greece you

might probably go back to Turkey she was

all the more determined that she should

get her and her daughters to a better

place so after that what if she actually

manages to get to the US or she manages

to get to Germany what would she do and

she told me my parents had given me the

best gift of an education she said I can

teach I am sure I’ll be able to do

something for myself and my daughters

but I want to ensure that my daughter’s

also learn and live in a free country

when they found out that I was Indian

they got very excited about Bollywood

songs in Bollywood movies somehow

Bollywood always connects so I want to

show you a video and I want to play that

video so she can be plain it so she her

daughters and I actually danced a

Bollywood music that afternoon all I

remember is songs playing out of an

almost broken mobile phone in a small

little car

in a very dusty refugee camp totally

unaware upon the future health there but

I think I will always remember them

smiling shiny resilient faces and I

think that’s how we should always

remember these people I know you might

feel that these stories are of other

people that these stories come from a

distant land and you do not connect to

them but look a little bit deeper and

these are our stories as well we know

what it means to fight harder to get to

where we want to be and as women we know

that we need to put in a little bit in

fact sometimes even more than a little

bit extra effort to even get to an equal

at form and I strongly believe that

these women their feminism goes a step

further than us the last woman I want to

talk about is her the day I was at the

camp at the refugee camp in Athens she

actually just reached that very day so

she was very harassed she’d just come in

she didn’t know what to do she had been

separated from a husband and her baby

for almost a year her husband and a baby

were already in Germany and she but she

was trying to get there she didn’t speak

anything but Arabic and unfortunately I

struggle maybe know a few words of

Arabic so she was enterprising enough

and she said we could use the Google

Voice translator so she would talk into

the phone and it would throw up English

words for me and I would do the same and

that’s how we communicated so I asked

her that most likely she would be back

in Turkey and that she would never get

to see her husband and a little baby and

she looked into the phone and she said

that I would walk mountains I would

cross borders about boundaries and I

would crawl on my knees if I had to but

nobody can keep me away ever from

meeting my baby and at that point I felt

that not this woman not the 33 year old

spunky mother needed at 17 18 year old

girl are always refugee woman none of

them realized their acts of resistance

to

day that there steps of determination

today is actually building a future not

just for them and their children but for

all of us so the next time we march I

think we should March that these new

breed of feminists we should march for

their right to life we should march

against every rule and order the

dehumanizes on the basis of religion and

gender I want to play a video to end

with I started with Maya Angela I want

to end with a favorite poem of like of

Maya Angela’s that I like it’s called

still I rise and I want to play it over

photographs images of these refugee

women of how I saw them through the lens

of my camera can we play the video yeah

okay you may write me down in history

with your bitter twisted lies

you may trod me in the very dirt but

still like dust I rise did you want to

see me broken bowed head and lowered

eyes shoulders falling down like

teardrops weakened by my soulful cry

as my haughtiness offend you don’t you

take it awful hard because I laugh like

I’ve got gold mines digging in my own

backyard

Yuma should be with your words you may

cut me with your eyes you may kill me

with your hatefulness but still like air

I’ll rise leaving behind nights of

terror and fear I rise into a daybreak

that’s wondrously clear I rise I am the

dream and the hope

I rise I rise I rise

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