[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
how many of you are in the
university or a graduate of the
college
super
and how many of those who have entered the
university have their degree
national provision
and if it makes them feel better I do not either
I have
in my particular case the fact of having
they would be out and then have come back here
time to process the title of
legalization of the title in provision
national I realized that doing the
procedure was so slow and long that
go back to do the race again
then five in his double degree
two years mastery in three years ten years
Well, I’m going out in a wheelchair
when we arrived from europe with my wife
that is Spanish we had to make a
process in migration before she had to
make your Bolivian residence because
I was married to myself and so on then
armed with our certificate of
marriage in national provision we
we go to migration and after the queue
respective we are the official
a man cristina
age 26
medical profession has its title in
national provision lady not what happens
is that as we said milk girl I do not know
what does not lady have to have her title
in national provision but is that
we can not can lady have to
have its next title let’s say
talking to a friend then he tells us no
what happens is that if he says a profession
which requires a university degree
then they will ask the famous
title in national provision have to
Say something that does not require a degree
university students
because it can be that then I
housewife I will not do housewife
infallible we go but you do not understand
until while
good housewife we go again to
migration the next day and we
choose another official not after
the respective tail the same a name
christina age 25 had already lowered a
year in a day but it’s the important thing
this is important housewife profession
Mrs. has to bring three letters
Notarized from three different people
that are not related to the family
that they testify that you
effectively love i khas you can not
we melt into bureaucracies that tire
wear and give work to the inept
procedure for this procedure for the other
procedure to buy paperwork for
sell paperwork to give process
to process
This procedure has a cost according to
study of the Inter-American
I developed a study that by the way
called the end of the eternal process says that
in Bolivia approximately 130 thousand
people a year carry out their procedure of
affiliation to the national insurance fund
of health to 130 thousand people is a
Simple procedure has no five
requirements
12 steps requires 13 trips
individual user to do to
complete the process and the absurdity of 35
Total hours
if we put it is a little bit of price
It is more or less leaves 86
percent of a national minimum wage is
they realize we get into trouble in
processes and in meaningless things and not
We are paying attention to the
really important problems that
they come to us or that we already have them
over
as for traffic problems of
pollution the water problem
the problem of deforestation of the
amazonía the problem of education the
same political problem that we are
living these things right now we are not
doing nothing to see alone
and I think a lot of the problem
is that we are too conformist and
little innovators
bolivia occupies the country the country bolivia
ranks 106 out of 130 countries
world in innovation according to the index
global innovation published for the
berkeley university every year
we are in the queue
and above our neighbor Chile occupies the
first place of innovation in
Latin America and we occupy the
Last, tell me you have chile
that we do not have, we do not measure
best
I believe that
part of the problem we have for a
cultural side is the Creole vividness the
copy culture at school
we copy the tasks we copy the
exams at the university we copied the
works we copy theses we copy the
music we copy the copied movies
the programs copy the property
intellectual and later when a
business is successful we copy it and over
we put it by his side and we finish with the
absurdity of the street of the hardware stores
the street of the paint shops the street of
the screws the street of the cafes the
street of auto spare parts the street
of the sale of cars and street of
the city sale of dogs
how can we be innovative if all
we copy them
but I was wondering a bit what he does
that puts us in this according to this index
global innovation so down in
Latin America and that characterizes other
countries that put them higher for that
we have to understand how it is calculated
this global index of innovation
this global index of innovation is a
number that is assigned to each country and
then you put a ranking and that ranking
tells us more or less where is
it turns out that this index is actually
the average of several other subscripts
each of these supplies from there
represents a different vertical and each
one of these verticals is measured in base
to a series of indicators that are
easily calculable for example for
to make a capital idea one of
research to calculate this
subscript an indicator that is
how many scientific publications has
made the country in the year
on the other hand creativity one of the
Indicators is how many YouTube videos
the country has risen in the year are given
ok account then I said have to
have something different inside these
indicators that differentiates us from others
countries in Latin America and effectively
so it ‘s half the work of going to graph
each of these subscripts and see where
we placed ourselves with respect to our
neighbors
here there are two infrastructure and grasp
an investigation if they fix more or
least we see the most innovative countries
well up Swiss for example and then
we see that there is a kind of
Latin American countries that are in a
rank in a Latin American strip more
or less and there Bolivia is half that
beating with us notice this
another two other subscripts and more or less
and here is another
almost all have a similarity we are
within the within the average of all
all except one that is the framework
institutional in the institutional framework
which is basically the support that the
government to companies to industries
so that eventually they can
have a certain impact on innovation
we are in the queue
what does the procedure have to do with
innovation will you ask yourself have
much to see then according to this same
study that told them about the bank
inter-American development they have
fact
calculation of how long it takes a
citizen of apie to carry out a procedure in
his country
and it turns out that
countries
it turns out that the most innovative countries
they have a very low duration of processing
chile for example two hours to make
an Argentine procedure 48 and we in the
first place or last according to what you see
with 11 hours to do the same procedure
it would seem that there
an inversely proportional relationship
between the length of the procedure and with
innovators a country
but the process is not the whole framework
institutional covers many more things and
to give you an example I’m going to talk to you
a little of my work in the area of
software development and they are more than 15
years I’m in it
in the trenches to say it in these
15 years
the software development industry
has grown by giant steps so that
get an idea of 6 people who
we were at that time we have grown to
More than 600 engineers and more than 800
employees in the company
if that number seems impressive
Imagine that the number of
software companies has grown more than
200 times effectively in Cochabamba
there are only more than 200 companies
software that are doing technology
tip manufacturing
and intellectual property with engineers
of first level that are being created with
engineers from north america with
European engineers first level and
producing intellectual property everything
the time
unfortunately history repeats itself
when I was when I was in school at
that time was not seen long ago
my social teacher told me the
tin that we get from the mines what
We export to the northern countries and
Europe and do not return them as
of finished product many times its
original price in the form of cars
televisions phones you be
the years go by many years and again the
same the same story the Chinese people
they are carrying the salar lithium to
return in the form of batteries
cellular and computer batteries
personal software is the same
we are developing property
intellectual
but it’s going outside and our
contribution to the innovation index of
our country is practically zero as
we could imagine if you
a company that wants to start
work in our country has to
do an awful process and follow the
tremendous misfortune to create the company
and once created has to deal
compounds has to deal with doubles
aguinaldos has to deal with laws
absurd jobs on top of our
sector in particular has that leader with
the software export law
ridiculous we have to send the software
in cede to the end customer so that
Justify the entry of foreign currency
while in other countries it is done
electronic form in all the countries of
way list worse yet
software companies have their value
in your intellectual property
netflix facebook does not have the value that
have for the infrastructure has the
value that you have for your property
intellectual
unfortunately in Bolivia you can not
register intellectual property as
company’s equity in those
conditions we do not know does not seem to
you that the companies would find a
justification to go to work in
other places that give them a roof more
cozy or finally work
simply in the informal
According to a study by the bank and the fund
international monetary
what studied what percentage of the
a country’s gross domestic product is either
what percentage of the market and the
informal economy contributes to the product
a country’s gross domestic product these are the
results
in Switzerland for example 7% of your product
gross domestic product is the result of
informal economy colombia a 33 by
percent and bolivia 66 percent of
our gross domestic product the
result of the informal economy
They realize
we are wrong
what do we have to do we know why
we are wrong but what do we have
what to do to stop being there I think
that are three fundamental things the
first I think we have to start
make citizens really good
citizens
to pay taxes to comply with the laws
notice that we are here where we are
because we have just abused the
system the udi we have imposed
We would follow the laws I passed the red
because we have to start doing the
things well second clear is
we have to start supporting our
buy the national on the one hand but
supporting what is ours is also not only
buy the national thing but when
we buy the imported than
smuggled
we demand invoice
and finally the third and maybe point
more important is that we stop being
spectators and start being actors
if we are not happy with taxes
let’s go to work taxes if not
we are happy with the lawyers we are
lawyers if we are not happy with the
politicians we are politicians let’s start
be part of the solution and let’s stop
be part of the problem
I think we have a hard work for
front and today he has done a little bit of what
now it’s up to you to follow him
have more time making many
Thank you
[Applause]
[Music]
[Applause]
[Music]
how many of you are in the
university or a graduate of the
college
super
and how many of those who have entered the
university have their degree
national provision
and if it makes them feel better I do not either
I have
in my particular case the fact of having
they would be out and then have come back here
time to process the title of
legalization of the title in provision
national I realized that doing the
procedure was so slow and long that
go back to do the race again
then five in his double degree
two years mastery in three years ten years
Well, I’m going out in a wheelchair
when we arrived from europe with my wife
that is Spanish we had to make a
process in migration before she had to
make your Bolivian residence because
I was married to myself and so on then
armed with our certificate of
marriage in national provision we
we go to migration and after the queue
respective we are the official
a man cristina
age 26
medical profession has its title in
national provision lady not what happens
is that as we said milk girl I do not know
what does not lady have to have her title
in national provision but is that
we can not can lady have to
have its next title let’s say
talking to a friend then he tells us no
what happens is that if he says a profession
which requires a university degree
then they will ask the famous
title in national provision have to
Say something that does not require a degree
university students
because it can be that then I
housewife I will not do housewife
infallible we go but you do not understand
until while
good housewife we go again to
migration the next day and we
choose another official not after
the respective tail the same a name
christina age 25 had already lowered a
year in a day but it’s the important thing
this is important housewife profession
Mrs. has to bring three letters
Notarized from three different people
that are not related to the family
that they testify that you
effectively love i khas you can not
we melt into bureaucracies that tire
wear and give work to the inept
procedure for this procedure for the other
procedure to buy paperwork for
sell paperwork to give process
to process
This procedure has a cost according to
study of the Inter-American
I developed a study that by the way
called the end of the eternal process says that
in Bolivia approximately 130 thousand
people a year carry out their procedure of
affiliation to the national insurance fund
of health to 130 thousand people is a
Simple procedure has no five
requirements
12 steps requires 13 trips
individual user to do to
complete the process and the absurdity of 35
Total hours
if we put it is a little bit of price
It is more or less leaves 86
percent of a national minimum wage is
they realize we get into trouble in
processes and in meaningless things and not
We are paying attention to the
really important problems that
they come to us or that we already have them
over
as for traffic problems of
pollution the water problem
the problem of deforestation of the
amazonía the problem of education the
same political problem that we are
living these things right now we are not
doing nothing to see alone
and I think a lot of the problem
is that we are too conformist and
little innovators
bolivia occupies the country the country bolivia
ranks 106 out of 130 countries
world in innovation according to the index
global innovation published for the
berkeley university every year
we are in the queue
and above our neighbor Chile occupies the
first place of innovation in
Latin America and we occupy the
Last, tell me you have chile
that we do not have, we do not measure
best
I believe that
part of the problem we have for a
cultural side is the Creole vividness the
copy culture at school
we copy the tasks we copy the
exams at the university we copied the
works we copy theses we copy the
music we copy the copied movies
the programs copy the property
intellectual and later when a
business is successful we copy it and over
we put it by his side and we finish with the
absurdity of the street of the hardware stores
the street of the paint shops the street of
the screws the street of the cafes the
street of auto spare parts the street
of the sale of cars and street of
the city sale of dogs
how can we be innovative if all
we copy them
but I was wondering a bit what he does
that puts us in this according to this index
global innovation so down in
Latin America and that characterizes other
countries that put them higher for that
we have to understand how it is calculated
this global index of innovation
this global index of innovation is a
number that is assigned to each country and
then you put a ranking and that ranking
tells us more or less where is
it turns out that this index is actually
the average of several other subscripts
each of these supplies from there
represents a different vertical and each
one of these verticals is measured in base
to a series of indicators that are
easily calculable for example for
to make a capital idea one of
research to calculate this
subscript an indicator that is
how many scientific publications has
made the country in the year
on the other hand creativity one of the
Indicators is how many YouTube videos
the country has risen in the year are given
ok account then I said have to
have something different inside these
indicators that differentiates us from others
countries in Latin America and effectively
so it ‘s half the work of going to graph
each of these subscripts and see where
we placed ourselves with respect to our
neighbors
here there are two infrastructure and grasp
an investigation if they fix more or
least we see the most innovative countries
well up Swiss for example and then
we see that there is a kind of
Latin American countries that are in a
rank in a Latin American strip more
or less and there Bolivia is half that
beating with us notice this
another two other subscripts and more or less
and here is another
almost all have a similarity we are
within the within the average of all
all except one that is the framework
institutional in the institutional framework
which is basically the support that the
government to companies to industries
so that eventually they can
have a certain impact on innovation
we are in the queue
what does the procedure have to do with
innovation will you ask yourself have
much to see then according to this same
study that told them about the bank
inter-American development they have
fact
calculation of how long it takes a
citizen of apie to carry out a procedure in
his country
and it turns out that
countries
it turns out that the most innovative countries
they have a very low duration of processing
chile for example two hours to make
an Argentine procedure 48 and we in the
first place or last according to what you see
with 11 hours to do the same procedure
it would seem that there
an inversely proportional relationship
between the length of the procedure and with
innovators a country
but the process is not the whole framework
institutional covers many more things and
to give you an example I’m going to talk to you
a little of my work in the area of
software development and they are more than 15
years I’m in it
in the trenches to say it in these
15 years
the software development industry
has grown by giant steps so that
get an idea of 6 people who
we were at that time we have grown to
More than 600 engineers and more than 800
employees in the company
if that number seems impressive
Imagine that the number of
software companies has grown more than
200 times effectively in Cochabamba
there are only more than 200 companies
software that are doing technology
tip manufacturing
and intellectual property with engineers
of first level that are being created with
engineers from north america with
European engineers first level and
producing intellectual property everything
the time
unfortunately history repeats itself
when I was when I was in school at
that time was not seen long ago
my social teacher told me the
tin that we get from the mines what
We export to the northern countries and
Europe and do not return them as
of finished product many times its
original price in the form of cars
televisions phones you be
the years go by many years and again the
same the same story the Chinese people
they are carrying the salar lithium to
return in the form of batteries
cellular and computer batteries
personal software is the same
we are developing property
intellectual
but it’s going outside and our
contribution to the innovation index of
our country is practically zero as
we could imagine if you
a company that wants to start
work in our country has to
do an awful process and follow the
tremendous misfortune to create the company
and once created has to deal
compounds has to deal with doubles
aguinaldos has to deal with laws
absurd jobs on top of our
sector in particular has that leader with
the software export law
ridiculous we have to send the software
in cede to the end customer so that
Justify the entry of foreign currency
while in other countries it is done
electronic form in all the countries of
way list worse yet
software companies have their value
in your intellectual property
netflix facebook does not have the value that
have for the infrastructure has the
value that you have for your property
intellectual
unfortunately in Bolivia you can not
register intellectual property as
company’s equity in those
conditions we do not know does not seem to
you that the companies would find a
justification to go to work in
other places that give them a roof more
cozy or finally work
simply in the informal
According to a study by the bank and the fund
international monetary
what studied what percentage of the
a country’s gross domestic product is either
what percentage of the market and the
informal economy contributes to the product
a country’s gross domestic product these are the
results
in Switzerland for example 7% of your product
gross domestic product is the result of
informal economy colombia a 33 by
percent and bolivia 66 percent of
our gross domestic product the
result of the informal economy
They realize
we are wrong
what do we have to do we know why
we are wrong but what do we have
what to do to stop being there I think
that are three fundamental things the
first I think we have to start
make citizens really good
citizens
to pay taxes to comply with the laws
notice that we are here where we are
because we have just abused the
system the udi we have imposed
We would follow the laws I passed the red
because we have to start doing the
things well second clear is
we have to start supporting our
buy the national on the one hand but
supporting what is ours is also not only
buy the national thing but when
we buy the imported than
smuggled
we demand invoice
and finally the third and maybe point
more important is that we stop being
spectators and start being actors
if we are not happy with taxes
let’s go to work taxes if not
we are happy with the lawyers we are
lawyers if we are not happy with the
politicians we are politicians let’s start
be part of the solution and let’s stop
be part of the problem
I think we have a hard work for
front and today he has done a little bit of what
now it’s up to you to follow him
have more time making many
Thank you
[Applause]
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